1. Slow contact: First, let the children observe the dog from a distance, and gradually increase the distance to make the children feel safe and comfortable. You can see a friend's or neighbor's tame dog from a distance, or go to the park to observe a pet dog tied to a rope.
2. Positive guidance: Explore the knowledge about dogs with children, and introduce the characteristics, habits and behaviors of dogs to children through books, pictures or videos, so that children can understand that dogs are friendly, loyal and lovely animals.
3. Demonstration: As parents, actively show their children their interaction with dogs, such as playing with friendly dogs and feeding them. Through their own behavior demonstration, let children feel the fun and safety of getting along with dogs.
4. Interact with docile dogs: Find a friend or family member who is friendly to dogs and let the children interact with docile and friendly dogs under their supervision. Remember to pay attention to safety during the interaction, and don't force children to contact scary or unfriendly dogs.
5. Support positive behavior: when children gradually approach, touch or interact with dogs, they should be affirmed and encouraged. In this way, children are encouraged to overcome their fears and establish a positive relationship with dogs.
6. Respect children's feelings: respect children's feelings of being afraid of dogs, and don't force them to associate with each other with excessive fear. Instead, encourage them to face their fears bravely, but make sure that their fears are within their acceptable range.
7. Seek professional help: If the child's dog phobia persists for a long time and seriously affects his daily life, it is recommended to consult a psychological professional and seek more professional guidance and support.
Most importantly, patience and understanding are the keys to help children overcome their fear of dogs. Work hard with children, give them time and support, and gradually help them establish positive dog cognition, so as to treat dogs normally.