Political theory: Investigate basic political concepts, principles and systems, including state system and government functions, political rights and obligations, democracy and the rule of law.

Chinese language and literature: examine the ability to understand and use Chinese language and characters, including vocabulary, grammar, rhetoric, appreciation of works and so on.

Foreign language and literature: to examine the ability to understand and use foreign language and literature, including grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension and communication skills.

History and culture: To investigate the basic knowledge and understanding of history and culture, including the knowledge of China history, world history, cultural traditions and artistic forms.

Mathematical logic and scientific method: to investigate the application ability of mathematical thinking and scientific thinking, including basic knowledge such as mathematical logic, statistics and probability, scientific method, etc.

Pedagogy and psychology: to investigate the understanding of basic concepts and theories of pedagogy and psychology, including learning theory, educational psychology, educational management and other knowledge.

The Outline of Education Planning clearly points out that by 2020, it is necessary to form educational equity that benefits all people, build a basic public education service system covering urban and rural areas, gradually realize the equalization of basic public education services, and narrow the regional gap.

The Twelfth Five-Year Plan of the National Basic Public Service System takes the basic public education service system as an important content, defines the scope of basic public education services during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, and includes inclusive preschool education, nine-year compulsory education and high school education into the scope of basic public education services.