Literature review will have different requirements in different places, for example, there will be differences between the literature review in project funding application and the literature review in graduation thesis; Different content focuses and different format requirements. The templates given below are the parts and basic format requirements that should be included in general literature review. In the actual writing process, readers can choose the appropriate way according to the situation.

1, literature review (paper title, No.2, bold, centered)

2. Abstract:

(The word "Abstract:" is required to be bold in small four and capitalized; The content requirement of the abstract is regular script level 4. 200-300 words. )

3. Keywords:; ; ; (keywords should be capitalized, 3-5 keywords. The format requires small four bold words to be separated by semicolons. )

4, the text (requirements: the title of the text is Songti Xiaosi, which should be bold and top line; The text content is two spaces in the first line, and the font is small and not bold; Labels between titles are uniform)

I. Introduction

Explain the purpose and significance of writing.

Introduce related concepts.

Provide necessary background materials.

Describe the research status of the subject.

The focus and development trend of the debate on theme (core theme)

Explain the scope of the abstract discussion (the topic scope in the starting and ending years of the cited literature)

Second, the text

Staged achievements of theoretical development

Theoretical significance

Practical significance

Mature and reliable, recent authority is credible.

Let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend.

(1) Historical development: By means of longitudinal comparison, the presentation of a topic and the development of each historical stage are briefly explained in chronological order, reflecting the research level of each stage and explaining the current level.

(2) Analysis of the current situation: introduce the current situation of foreign research and domestic research, compare the research gaps, explain what gaps are not involved in domestic research compared with foreign research, find out the future development trend, and put forward your own ideas and opinions:

First of all, the data after sorting and summarizing are sorted and analyzed;

Secondly, elaborate creative and promising theories or assumptions, and lead to arguments;

Thirdly, introduce the controversial opinions or theories of relevant experts, analyze and compare them, point out various development trends and problems, and put forward their own views;

Fourth, briefly introduce old, outdated or rejected ideas, which will make the article more systematic and comprehensive, and these materials can also play a comparative role.

(3) Trend prediction: In the vertical and horizontal comparison, the research level, existing problems and different opinions of the topic are definitely summarized, and forward-looking opinions are put forward. This part is mainly to give readers some inspiration, so that workers engaged in this topic can see the development direction of future research. The content of this part should be objective, not only pointing out the direction, but also pointing out the shortcut, and pointing out the direction for those who are interested in climbing new heights and paving the way with ladders.

Third, summary and prospect

Highly summarize the theme content

Put forward opinions and advocate looking forward to the development prospect

Briefly point out the problems that still need to be solved in the current research and the significance and value of the research results, and pay attention to giving clear stage conclusions in writing. A good summary can be thought-provoking and instructive.

References (format requirements: bold small four)

[1] author, author. Document name [J]. Name, year, volume and page number of the periodical. (the fifth song)

(Appendix: Description format of references in academic papers:

1. Monograph: [serial number] author. Title [M]. Version (1 version is not recorded). Place of publication: publisher, year of publication. Start and end page numbers.

2. Journal: [serial number] author. Title [J] Publication name, year, volume (issue): page number.

3. Conference proceedings (or compilation): [serial number] author, title [A], editor, title of proceedings [C], place of publication: publishing house, year of publication.

Start and end page numbers.

4. Dissertation: [serial number] author. Title [D] Address of degree conferring: degree conferring unit and year.

5. Patent: [serial number] Patent applicant. Patent name [P]. Patent country (or region): patent number and date of publication.

6. Scientific report: [serial number] author. Report title [R]. Number and place of publication: publisher and year of publication. Start and end page numbers.

7. Standard: [serial number] standard number, standard name. Date of promulgation.

8. Newspaper article: [serial number] author. Title. Name of newspaper, year-month-day (edition).

9. Electronic document: [serial number] Principal. Title of electronic document [identification and carrier type of electronic document]. Source or available address, date of publication or update/date of reference of the electronic document (optional).

10. Various undefined files: [serial number] Principal. Document title [Z]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication. )