The rise of medieval universities in Europe marked the rise of European higher education from 1 1 to 17, paving the way for modern higher education. These universities have not only established a perfect education system, but also their organizational forms, management systems and teaching methods have been used for reference by modern higher education.

Independent academic and educational institutions

European medieval universities not only imitated guild organizations, but also were independent academic and educational institutions composed of teachers and students. They laid the foundation for the development of modern higher education.

Break the monopoly of the church

Since 1 1 century, secular schools have mushroomed in cities. These schools broke the monopoly of the church on education for centuries, and were spontaneously established by handicraft guilds, merchant guilds and municipal authorities. According to the needs of the city, they offer courses such as grammar and calculation to train talents in all aspects.

Improve the level of urban culture and education

The rise of medieval universities in Europe not only improved the cultural and educational level of cities, but also stimulated people's enthusiasm for learning classical art, philosophy and Roman law. These new schools no longer rely on the church, but rely on student tuition to maintain their operations.

Appointment of principals and teachers

Principals and teachers were jointly employed by guilds and municipal authorities, which was widely promoted and developed in the Middle Ages. This model provides reference for modern higher education management system.