It can be understood that all levels and types of education provided for adults are adult education. This definition is a general concept. Even this definition includes the difference and definition of teaching methods. Of course, copying the system, concept, connotation and methods of general education to adults is adult education? Of course not. Adult education is an extremely strict scientific concept, which has its own purpose, connotation, essential characteristics and laws. It is divided into two different educational categories and two educational systems different from general education.

2, feature definition

The essential characteristics of adult education are determined by the object of education-adults. Adult education can be understood as the process of guiding education in an adult way. Adults are mature people and experienced people. Adult means maturity and experience. Patterson believes that adulthood means a kind of social identity and status, which covers certain social responsibilities. Knowles uses "social maturity" to judge whether a person is an adult. He believes that when a person's social maturity reaches a certain level and can assume certain social responsibilities, he can be regarded as an adult. In other words, when a person enters adulthood, it means that his self-awareness and the cognition of others are recognized, that is, he has reached a certain social maturity. And this level is suitable for the adult identity of the society in which it lives.

Adult college entrance examination is a series of national education and included in the national enrollment plan. The state recognizes academic qualifications, participates in the national unified entrance examination, and all provinces and regions organize admission in a unified manner.

Adult higher education is divided into three types: junior college to undergraduate course, senior high school to undergraduate course and senior high school to higher vocational school.

3, refers to the definition

China academic education series is divided into general education series, national education series and non-national education series. The series of general education refers to the series of middle and higher education continued by compulsory education and enrolled by the state. National education series refers to five major education, adult education, TV University education, self-taught education, amateur education and correspondence education. The above two kinds of educational series are all educational series approved by the state for filing and recognition of academic qualifications.

It can be seen that adult education series is a kind of education form of national education series. It is a form of national education to adopt a unified local entrance examination, and the provincial and municipal education departments are in charge and issue a unified graduation certificate for adult education recognized by the state.

Characteristics of adult education; Mainly for on-the-job employees to improve their academic qualifications, professional training and further education after general education. In terms of age, most of the education at this stage has entered adulthood. If you want to know more about adult education, you might as well go to Ao Peng Education.

Teaching forms of adult education

There are four main forms of adult continuing education in national education series, namely, adult college entrance examination, higher education self-study examination, modern distance open education of RTVU and online education (open distance education). These four forms of education have their own characteristics. Except for adult higher education, the other three items do not need to take the national unified entrance examination. There are also great differences in admission, curriculum, graduation years, charging standards, degree awarding, and class methods.

Adult higher education is divided into three types: junior college, senior high school and junior college. There are three forms of study in school: full-time, part-time (including part-time and evening university) and correspondence. The shortest time for full-time study is: four years in senior high school, two years in junior college and two years in junior college (higher vocational school); The minimum study time for amateur and correspondence courses is five years from senior high school and two and a half years from junior high school and junior college (higher vocational college).

1, Open Education (RTVU Open Education)

Distance open education, also known as distance open education, is a form of education relative to traditional academic education. It is a new teaching mode that combines traditional face-to-face teaching, autonomous learning of textbooks, online real-time courses and online classes. Open education is the responsibility of the Central TV University and the provincial TV University. Municipal RTVU and learning center specifically implement enrollment teaching management. Enrollment is in spring and autumn every year, because there are learning centers of RTVU all over the country, and it is also the higher education school with the largest enrollment in the country. The learning resources of open education students are open, which can be said to be learning without time and place restrictions. It has a powerful online learning platform, and each learning center also has face-to-face lectures to facilitate learning. It is the best choice for on-the-job personnel with irregular rest time to further their academic qualifications.

2, adult college entrance examination (night school, correspondence)

This is our more conventional form of adult education and the biggest choice at present. There is only one exam opportunity every year, probably in the middle of 10 every year. Classes are usually held on weekdays or weekends. This kind of adult education still needs students to have a certain foundation. Compared with the other three forms, the entry threshold is slightly higher.

Amateur: Amateur teaching method generally enrolls students in colleges and universities, and arranges classes at night or weekends, which is suitable for on-the-job candidates to apply.

Domestic universities include: Central South University, Wuhan University, Zhejiang University, Sun Yat-sen University, Fudan University, etc.

3. Online education (distance education)

There are many online education (distance education) schools, most of which are 2 1 1 key universities. This form is mainly convenient for us to study and suitable for students who are busy with work and have no fixed time for class. As long as there is a network, distance learning can be carried out anywhere. In addition, the enrollment time is relatively loose, which is divided into spring and autumn. There are many exams, and there are entrance exams every month.

Distance education schools mainly include: Northwestern Polytechnical University, Sichuan Agricultural University, Tianjin University, etc.

4. Self-study (self-study for school recruitment)

Here, I would like to explain the self-study exam (self-study exam), which is a brand-new self-study exam mode. Especially in view of the low pass rate of self-study examination in China at this stage, it is difficult to reform the new mode of self-study examination. Different from the ordinary self-study exam, the self-study exam will be taught by the school to explain the difficulties and test sites. The main points of learning will be more prominent. Ordinary self-study exam (big self-study exam) refers to social self-study, mainly self-study. Candidates take a single subject examination, pass a subject and issue a certificate of conformity. After all subjects are passed, you can apply for graduation and issue academic certificates.