It is rare to say that sages are rare and so broad. If you don't know the way of a gentleman, can you not be persistent? I was born in troubled times, grew up in the army, spread abroad and heard a lot; Respectable celebrities have not lost their ecstasy to admire.
When people are young, it is natural that their expressions are undecided, they are confused with each other, they are immersed in pottery, talking and laughing, and they are not interested in learning and can't see; What's more, those who are more knowledgeable and easy to learn can perform art? Therefore, living with good people, such as entering Lan Zhi's room, is fragrant for a long time; Being with the wicked is like entering the land of abalone, which stinks. Mozi is sad to dye silk, so it is called Yi.
A gentleman should be careful in making friends. Confucius said, "He who has no friends is not as good as himself."
Yan, Min's disciple, how can you get it! But it's better than me and expensive enough. The world is more obscure, your ears are more expensive than your eyes, and you are far away from it.
If there is Tessa, everyone will be impolite and insulted; In foreign countries, borrowing wind is even more thirsty. Check its length, check its essence, otherwise it is impossible.
So Lu called Confucius Dongshan. Once upon a time, Gong's country was in danger, but Xiao Jun refused to accept his suggestion or even paid attention to it. The ancients were ashamed to abandon the body with words.
Anything that is done by others is clearly called it, and you should not steal the beauty of others as your own strength; Although light and cheap, it will be returned to Yan. Stealing people's wealth is the punishment; Stealing the beauty of others is the responsibility of ghosts and gods.
Before Liang, there was a Ding Kun in Jingzhou, and Hong Tingmin had good ears. He is a manjusri worker, and Cao Liyuan's secretary made his military rank despised and humiliated, making his children think that Yun Ding's military order lost to Wang Bao's figures when he opened the law. My elegance loves its handwriting and treasures it forever.
He wanted to send a letter to Xiao to offer a drink, and asked Yun Chang, "Wang is a good hand at writing poems and pens. Who's his name? That's all silent? " Make up a true answer. Ziyun sighed, "It is also a miracle that this man is so young but not known to the world."
So the listener scraped his eyes a little. Small officer to shang cao card shark, late jin shi read, with Dong Wang.
And the west platform was trapped, bamboo slips were scattered, and Ding also found and died in Yangzhou; Think about a piece of paper, people who can't get it. (Selected from Yan Family Instructions Muxian No.7) 8. The following words are wrong, but they are more expensive than me.
But: only, only B. What's more, those who are more knowledgeable and easy to learn do the same: hold on and take it. C. Get close to the king, but don't take his words. D. living with the wicked is like entering an abalone shop. 9. In the following sentences, the meaning and usage of the added "zhi" are the same as those in the example. B. Mozi was sad when he dyed silk, so he called it Yi C. Don't steal the beauty of others, but think for yourself D. Be kind to others, such as entering the room of 10. The following sentences are divided into four groups, one of which belongs to the reason of "Mu Xian": ① Being scattered and scattered, smelling of more money, edifying pottery, ③ Confucius said: ".
(4) There are many people in the world, and the ears are low. (5) Anyone who talks about things with other people's words and deeds is obviously called (6) People who think about a piece of paper and can't get it. a . 135 b . 124 c . 236d . 45 1 1。 Sentence break translation (12 points) (1) The following paragraphs are punctuated with "/"symbols (3 points) Liang had a job in Jingzhou before, and Hong Tingmin had a good ear and was Manjusri's secretary.
(2) Translate the following sentence (9 points) (1) If you are not a gentleman of the world, can Ann not admire you? (2) stealing people's wealth, in the place of punishment; Stealing the beauty of others is the responsibility of ghosts and gods. It is also a miracle that this man is so young that he is not known to the world.
8.b. Fuck: conduct, behavior 9. A. (item b is the symbol and auxiliary word of the preposition object; C and D are both structural auxiliary words, translated as "de") ks5u 10.C.(① It just means that you are well informed. It is a wrong way to praise a sage.
Strangely, this young man (talent) is unparalleled and should not be praised by the world. I hope I can help you.
2. Analysis of the proverbs in the classical Chinese "Han Cuiyuan"
The original text didn't say anything about other people's shortcomings, nor did it say anything about yourself. Be careful when giving and don't forget when receiving. The reputation of the world is insufficient, and benevolence is the discipline. What's the harm in denigrating mediocrity? Don't make the name too real, and keep the holy land of fools. Nirvana is precious, and warmth contains light. The weak are born to be human, and the old commandments are strong. It is difficult to measure one's ambition when walking. Be careful what you eat and drink, and the contented will always be happy. Perseverance will last a long time. Don't dwell on the shortcomings of others, and don't brag about your own advantages. Don't think about being nice to others, and don't forget to accept others' kindness. The praise of the world is not to be envied, as long as you take kindness as your code of action. Judge whether your heart is in line with benevolence before you act. What harm will other people's slanderous remarks do to yourself? Don't let your reputation surpass reality, stupidity is appreciated by saints. The quality of white is precious, even if it penetrates into black, it will not change color. There is no light on the surface, but there is light inside. Laozi once warned that weakness is a sign of vitality, while strength is close to death. Vulgar people are strong-willed, and the disaster is even greater after a long time. A gentleman should be cautious in speaking, frugal in eating and drinking, and satisfied with his feet in order to get rid of the ominous. Practice for a long time, and it will smell good over time. Note: Cui Yuan, a calligrapher in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was impulsive when he was young. Because his brother was killed, he killed his enemy in a rage and then ran away alone. A few years later, the imperial court granted amnesty before returning home. Cui Yuan knew that she had caused a great disaster because of her recklessness, so she posted an inscription (a style) on the right side of the seat to warn herself. Motto form right topic generally includes three forms: ① self-topic; (2) Recording classic speeches or celebrity aphorisms; 3 Ask questions. Mottos are often put where people can see them to remind themselves at all times. It is more common to stick it on the conspicuous wall in the house or write it on the title page of a notebook, and some are posted on the table.
3. Read the following classical Chinese. After the article is completed, the titles of all the topics are true, and the form and shadow of Judas are minor issues: B minor issues: setting an example can encourage everyone to seek a good name and establish a good social atmosphere, which is from the perspective of society; From a personal point of view, ancestors have a famous reputation and can also give shade to future generations.
Small problem: the mistake is "don't pursue fame and gain", and "seeking fame" is not a bad thing, as can be seen from the last paragraph of the article. Small problem: no attachment: the relationship between the name and the reality of the classical Chinese reference translation is just like the relationship between form and shadow.
If he is rich in virtue and comprehensive in talent, then his reputation must be very good; If you are handsome and beautiful, then the image in the mirror must be beautiful. People who seek a good reputation in the world without cultivation now are just like ugly people who want to get a good image from the mirror.
People with high moral character forget their reputation, ordinary people build their own reputation, and people without moral character steal it. People who forget their reputation can be virtuous and enjoy the blessings of ghosts and gods, not to pursue fame and gain; People who build a reputation cultivate themselves to be cautious, fearing that honor and morality will not be exposed, not for seeking fame; A person who steals a reputation is honest on the surface and treacherous on the inside, and pursues an unrealistic reputation, not for a good reputation.
I have seen people around the world, and the reputation of honesty has been established, but the money has been put into my pocket; The reputation of honesty has been revealed, but the promise to others cannot be fulfilled. I really don't know if the spear and halberd behind me stabbed the shield in front of me. "I'm talking about honesty here, and this is the performance of honesty," Yu Zibian said.
Although people's true and false are hidden in their hearts, nothing is not revealed in their words and deeds, but they are not clearly observed at the moment. Once observed clearly, no matter how clever the disguise is, it is not so simple and sincere, and it will be even more humiliating (if it cannot always maintain its virtue).
Bo Shi resigned three times and Wang Mang resigned many times. At that time, they thought they were very skilled and careful. However, later generations recorded this behavior and passed it on to future generations. (Later generations saw it), it can make the bone marrow cool and the hair stand on end (surprise). Recently, there was a powerful man who was famous for his filial piety. He mourned twice before and after, and his grief and haggard exceeded the normal system, enough to surpass the average person.
However, in the mourning hut, croton was applied to the face, which made it sore, indicating that it was caused by crying too much. The boy and servant who served him couldn't hide it (telling the truth to others), and even made outsiders think that his previous residence and diet were untrue.
Because a disguise has lost its integrity a hundred times, this is because of the constant greed for fame. There was a gentleman who read only 200 to 300 volumes. His talent was poor, but his family was well-off. He always thought that he couldn't afford a celebrity with good wine and antiques, and people who tasted the sweetness from him praised him.
The imperial court also thought that he was really talented in literature and once asked him to visit abroad. Han Jinming, King of Donglai in Northern Qi Dynasty, likes literature very much. He suspected that this man's poem was not written by himself, so he gave a banquet to talk to him face to face. The banquet was enjoyable from morning till night, and the literati were full and set the rhyme. (compare levels), this person finished writing soon, but his charm is completely different from before.
The guests were absorbed in writing their own poems, but no one noticed. Han sighed after leaving his seat: "It really is!" Han once asked him face to face: "What is the shape of Yushan with Zhong Kui's head engraved on it?" The man replied, "The head is curved and round, like a sunflower leaf."
Han is a learned man. He told me about it with a smile. It is extremely bad to modify children's articles in this way and raise their prestige and status.
First, because you can't revise articles for them forever, the truth sometimes comes out; Second, if children have support in their hearts, they will not study harder. Someone asked, "The spirit has died and the body has disappeared. The fame and comments left behind are meaningless, such as cicada slough and snake skin, footprints of birds and animals. How can they have anything to do with the dead? " But saints should use their fame to educate future generations. (Why? My answer is: this is encouragement.
Encourage everyone to establish a good reputation, and you can get a real reputation. And praise a bo yi, millions of people set up a clean atmosphere; Praise a Ji Zha, and millions of people will establish an atmosphere of love; Praise a Liu Xiahui, and tens of millions of people have established a chastity atmosphere; Praise a historical fish, and millions of people establish righteousness.
Therefore, saints hope that outstanding figures like fish scales and phoenix wings will emerge like mushrooms after rain. Not great enough? All beings in the world love fame, and saints probably just guide them to do good according to their mood. Or from another point of view, the good reputation of ancestors is also the clothes and houses of children and grandchildren. Since ancient times, too many people have been sheltered by them.
A person who builds a good reputation is like building a house and planting fruit trees. He gets his benefits when he is alive and gives them to future generations when he dies. Those people in the world who are eager to pursue fame and gain do not understand this profound meaning, and hope that his fame will soar with his soul and flourish like a pine and cypress. It's really stupid.
4. Reading answers to classical Chinese proverbs
Author: Cui (Korea)
Original text: no man is not short, no man is not long. Be careful not to forget when giving. Don't forget to be careful. The reputation of the world is insufficient, and benevolence is the discipline. What's the harm in denigrating mediocrity? Don't make the name too real, and keep the holy land of fools. In nirvana, it is expensive, warm and contains light. The weak are born to be human, and the old commandments are strong. It is difficult to measure one's ambition when walking. Be careful what you eat and drink, and the contented will always be happy. Perseverance will last a long time.
Don't dwell on the shortcomings of others, and don't brag about your own advantages. Don't think about being nice to others, and don't forget to accept others' kindness. The praise of the world is not to be envied, as long as you take kindness as your code of action. Judge whether your heart is in line with benevolence before you act. What harm will other people's slanderous remarks do to yourself? Don't let your reputation surpass reality, stupidity is appreciated by saints. The quality of white is precious, even if it penetrates into black, it will not change color. On the surface, there is no light, but inside, there is light. Laozi once warned that weakness is a sign of vitality, while strength is close to death. Vulgar people are strong-willed, and the disaster is even greater after a long time. A gentleman should be cautious in speaking, frugal in eating and drinking, and satisfied with his feet in order to get rid of the ominous. Practice for a long time, and it will smell good over time.
5. Translation of Classical Chinese: (1) In the early Wu Dynasty, Confucius was the ultimate, and later he was the ultimate. At the beginning, Confucius' way was the extreme, and later it was the extreme.
"At first, I always thought my husband's way was the most profound, but now there is more profound witchcraft." My hometown (at first, before) I showed him (what to show him), which is not worthy of the name, but the machine originated from the heel (16). The heaven and earth here refers to the relativity and induction between heaven and earth.
(17) name and reality: name and benefit. Can't enter: refers to being unmoved and can't enter the heart.
(18) Heel: the root behind the foot, which refers to the human foundation here. Then Liezi felt that he had never studied before and would not go out for three years.
Later, Liezi himself thought that he had never studied with the teacher, and returned home, not going out for three years. Liezi felt as if he hadn't learned anything from the teacher and went home. He stayed at home for three years. The original text said that there was a wizard in Zheng who knew people's life and death, good or bad, and lived for ten days.
Zheng people see it and abandon it. Liezi was ecstatic when he saw it, and went home to sue the pot, saying, "At first, the way of the master was the most important, and then others were the most important."
Nothing said, "You and I have come to a conclusion, but it is not a conclusion, but a firm conclusion? Many women have no men, but it's ridiculous! And with Tao and the world, you will believe, and your husband will make people feel like you. Try to show it. "
Tomorrow, Liezi will watch the pot with him. When he came out, he said to Liezi, "Hey! Mr. Zi is dead! Fu is still alive! Don't count by ten days! I was surprised to see the wet ashes. "
Liezi went in, crying and touching his chin to tell the pot. Nothing said: I showed it in the local language, and it was not shocking (1 1).
It's almost time to see me (12). Have a taste. "
See you tomorrow. After coming out, he said to Liezi, "Fortunately, my husband met me! You are alive (13), completely alive (14)! I see it (15). "
Liezi went in and told the pot. Nothing says: "My hometown is a vast land (16), but its name is not true (17), and it originated in the heel (18).
It is a good opportunity to see me (19). Have a taste. "
See you tomorrow. When he came out, he called Liezi: "My husband is not neat (20), and I have nothing.
Try it together and repeat it. "Liezi into, to tell the pot.
Nothing says: "My hometown is too strong to win (2 1). Almost see me balance qi also (22).
Cotton ring depth (23), water stop depth, running water depth. Here are Jiuyuan and Sanyan (24).
Have a taste. "Tomorrow, look at the pot.
If you are hesitant, you should go away (25). Nothing says, "Chase!" Liezi couldn't catch up with him, but reported to the pot: "It has been destroyed (26), it has been lost, and I have been blessed."
Nothing said, "I showed my hometown that I left my clan before I started (27). I pretend to be a snake (28), and I don't know who it is (29). I thought I was weak (30), thought I was a wave (3 1), and fled. "
Then Liezi felt that he had never studied (32) and had not gone out for three years. For his wife (33), he eats like a cannibal (34).
The relatives are useless (35), the carvers are useless (36), and the unique ones are useless (37). The dispute is sealed (38) and one is closed (39).
Note 1 Witch: A person who knows how to divine. "God" means his divination is very effective. ② Period: Prophecy period.
Liezi: Lieyukou, a native of Zheng. The pot in the next sentence is said to be Liezi's teacher.
Ecstasy: here refers to inner conviction. 4 both: all, all.
Text: decorations, foreign objects. ⑤ Reality: essence, as opposed to "text" in the previous sentence.
6 eggs: used as verbs to lay eggs. ⑦ Tao: This refers to the "literal" Tao mentioned above, not the real Tao.
Kang: It is often used as "resistance" to cooperate and deal with it. Today: 10.
"Not counting by ten days" means not counting by ten days. The implication is that you won't live for ten days. ⑨ Wet ash: used to describe facial expressions, corresponding to the strange description of shapes and colors in the previous sentence.
The ashes can still be rekindled, but there is no possibility of rekindling the wet ashes, which means you will die. Attending township (): often used as "township", meaning the past and the past.
Geomorphology: the texture of the earth, that is, the expression of mountains, rivers, lakes and seas on the earth. The earth is silent and static, which means a silent and static state of mind.
Display: display to. (1 1) Meng: Doubt is defined as "mang", and the meaning of "mang" is vague.
Shocked: moved. Correct: I suspect that the word "stop" is wrong.
"No shock, no danger" means that the signs and expressions are silent, and "more than" means that the operation of life has not stopped. (12) Du: occlusion.
Virtue machine: the vitality of supreme virtue. (13)chūu: If you get better, your symptoms will be greatly reduced.
(14) Health: Being angry means there is hope for survival. (15) Right: machine.
"Du Quan" means blocked vitality, which means blocked vitality appears active. (16) Tianrang: Heaven and earth, here refers to the relativity and induction between heaven and earth.
(17) name and reality: name and benefit. Can't enter: refers to being unmoved and can't enter the heart.
(18) Heel: the root behind the foot, which refers to the human foundation here. (19): Use the same "chi".
A "good machine" is also a chance. (20) Qi: Peace of mind.
When it comes to "fasting", "uneven" means not fasting. (2 1) Taichong: Taixu.
"Too eager for success" means to be calm and quiet with an open mind, with no difference between movement and static, and the balance and harmony of Yin and Yang. (22) Balance: even.
"Pingqi" means that the internal qi is flat, which should be called vitality. (23) Giant (ní): Whale, here generally refers to big fish.
Huan: lingering. Judgment: the place where water flows backwards and accumulates.
The word "deep" means "deep" and the depth of water (24) The three aspects here refer to the three deep situations mentioned here.
The so-called "three depths" refer to the three manners mentioned above: "Dodd machine", "good machine" and "balancing machine". Three is the decimal of "nine", which means that Tao is unfathomable and wizards can only see skins.
(25) self-loss: can't be self-sustaining. (26) extinction: disappeared.
(27) Sect: source, fundamental. (28) Virtual: vivid and not persistent at all.
Entrust to the snake (yí): Do whatever you want. This is where the idiom "pretending to be a snake" comes from.
(29) Who and what; "Know who it is" means know who I am. (30) Thinking: Think of it as turning yourself into.
Meade: Decadent and submissive. (3 1) wave current: It flows like a water wave.
(32) Immature learning: I have never learned the aisle. After the demon Ji Xian escaped, Liezi realized that the sorcery of the division pot was unfathomable, but the sorcery of the demon was really shallow, so he felt that he had never asked a teacher to learn Taoism.
(33)Cun: a fire for cooking. (34) Eat (√): Feed means feeding.
(35) No kinship: No kinship, no favoritism. (36) "Carving" refers to the original decoration of China, "simple restoration.