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Two Essays on Autumn Rain Cup Volume 1 8 1: Notes on Zhu Xianquan's Poems
Zhu Xianquan's Poems

Ren and Zhu Xianquan trained Ren Feng, the son of Mr. clear lake. Good at painting, he was trapped in the house for a long time, so he changed his study to Du Zhi. He traveled to the famous curtain in eastern Guangdong for 20 years and wrote "Zu Shi Draft".

I love reciting two clouds in the nostalgia of Jinling:

"Canon reissue Ma Fengyang, small court play tank.

Tang Lingwu is obscene, and the pseudo-species is not Xia Shaokang.

All the nets were made into arhat prison, and it was as empty as heaven for two years.

Poor southern fireworks record, ruined this land. "

"Who said Huaibei don't have to worry, when the police smell nasty upstream.

The cricket "xianggong" is rich, and the frog "Tian Zi" is so romantic.

Gold medals score peach blossoms and hate, while iron jars sink swallows.

Leave a prosperous old moon, singing and dancing on the thirteenth floor according to him. "

Shen Xiong was frustrated and his syllables were desolate.

Other famous sentences, such as Ji Xue, say: "When the sun is cold, it is difficult to compete for color, and the mountains are not smoked." "Built on the Lake" says: "The waves sink the boat, and the tower shadow suppresses the spring sorrow." "Chongquan Zhuan Xia Lake Baiyun Temple" says: "The building is open on three sides and the wind is chaotic." "I will send my arms to the boat" and other seven words: "Love is like the first water distribution, and dreams are like clouds crossing the river." "Banxiantang" says: "Wang Li was born in the river and Liao died in Qianjing." "Lin 'an Nostalgia" says: "I have forgotten to help my parents beyond the Great Wall, and I began to believe in Suoshanhe in my dream. "Letter from Home" says: "How lonely the guest road is, the traveler says he is safe." "Sunset" said: "The cool color turned over the crow's back as much as possible, so he had the luxury of giving horseshoes. "How to send out to defend Ningxia" says: "Jiuquan satrap is a real celebrity, and Lang Guan of the Ministry of Water is an old counselor. "Farewell friends from Beijing" says: "People linger on their paws, and the weather is cold and healthy. "Leaves" says: "Ye Ping is all rogue green, and the sunset glow is pitifully red. "White House Farewell" says: "Half sail sets sail for five or two, and the pen goes for three thousand." "Cheng Nan Yu Zhai" says: "Trees have leaves to drive away the summer heat, and cicadas are afraid of autumn rain. "Sleeping at night in the pond" says: "The geese are white before the reeds, and the frost is thick and the moon has smoke. "The first floor of Jihu Lake" says: "The lake clouds want to melt the rain, and the wind leaves are used as windows to borrow autumn first. "The police, overload, sentence can be handed down.

[Trial Instructions]

1, Zhu Xianquan: Formerly known as Ren, Zi Qing,No. Xianquan, born in Qiantang (now Hangzhou). Qing Hu Zhengjun shed. Wu Zhong gave lectures at Pingjiang. The landscape is yellow, and it is good at flowers and feathers. When Ruan Yuan was the governor of Zhejiang, he first recorded it by drawing an examiner. There is also "Zu Tang Yan Ji".

2. Discipline: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the government and counties all set up discipline. Discipline refers to this kind of scholar.

Official History III: "Confucianism: one official professor, one lecturer, one state scholar, one county lecturer and one lecturer."

3. Mr clear lake: Zhu Peng (173 1- 1803) is a native of Qiantang, Zhejiang province, with the word "clear lake". Gong Sheng at the age of 18. In the first year of Jiaqing, it was wrong to raise filial piety and honesty. My family is poor and I have been writing books. Familiar with the story of Hangzhou, and in the name of poetry between Jiangsu and Zhejiang. There are textual research on historical sites in the Southern Song Dynasty, Wu Shan's poems, West Lake's poems and Baoshan Hall's poems.

4. Field house: refers to the place where the imperial examination was held, also known as the examination room. Extension refers to the imperial examination.

"Zi Tongzhi ruled Tang Jian for five years": "Jing Zhuang is older than Tian Zhai, and every time it is recovered, the mother needs to be responsible for the scenery." Hu Sansheng's Note: "The Tang people called Gong Yuan the mansion, and it is still the case today."

Du Zhi: Ancient official signature. In charge of the statistics and support of national finance and taxation, hence the name. The original intention was to live within our means. In the past, it was an official in charge of financial revenue and expenditure. 2 refers to finance.

(3) refers to the business, this chapter code.

6. Famous screen: a famous assistant or screen friend.

Adjutant: It was not until the Qing Dynasty that the title of master was given. Unofficial, unofficial, without quality and status, just a George employed by the shogunate.

7. Ma Fengyang: Nanming recorded Ma Shiying.

8. Leather warehouse: ① Also known as "leather warehouse". Crazy, crazy.

2 collapse; Frustrated; Awkward.

9. Tang Lingwu: In the 15th year of Tianbao (756), An Lushan captured Tongguan and Xuanzong fled to Sichuan. Hengli went to Lingwu (now southwest of Lingwu, Ningxia), that is, the location of great compassion (Tang Suzong). Respect Xuanzong as the emperor's father.

10, the fake species is not Xia Shaokang: in Xia Dynasty, Xian Shaokang's father Xian Xiang was killed by Han Biao. Shao Kang was not born when Xiang was forced to commit suicide. After her mother died, she fled to her mother's maiden, Jean Tribe (now southeast of Jinan City, Shandong Province). The following year, Shao Kang was born.

1 1, Lohan prison: hell?

12, Journey to the West: an ancient performer characterized by science, including music, drama, song and dance; Only men, no women; Low social status, often compared to dwarfs and monks, and even regarded as "insults"; Some people perform in front of the king, some serve in the army, and more people wander among the people. Because of their social status, ancient books only recorded their activities in the court. )

13, south fireworks record: title. Also known as Daye Ji, Ji Zi and Sui Yi Zhi. Don Yan Shigu wrote it. A roll. Write Yang-ti will be lucky in Jiangdu, and command Ma Shu to talk nonsense. When he arrived in Jiangdu, he was arrogant on the way, rebuilt the lost building and indulged in debauchery, and finally mutinied in Yu Wenhuaji. During the reign of Tang Huichang, monks lived in the pavilion of Waguan Temple. This edition is inconsistent with historical facts, and later generations suspect that it is a fake, not a copy of the original. Lu Xun's "A Brief History of Chinese Novels" said: "Its narrative is quite chaotic and inaccurate, its writing is bright and beautiful, and its emotions are sometimes graceful and impressive." Chu people in Qing Dynasty won the romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties.

14. Stay in Nanjing.

15, Cricket "xianggong": the nickname of Ma Shiying, a traitor in Southern Ming Dynasty. Talia Liu's essay by Wang Yingkui in the Qing Dynasty: "Ma Shiying is very similar to Jia Qiuhe, with different sounds, colors and goods. He is in a hurry to read, but he also plays cricket, and his eyes are cricket. " Jia Chou He: That is, Jia Sidao, a traitor at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, was autocratic and had a wrong view of the country.

16, Frog Emperor: Zhu Yousong (Axe King), Emperor Hong Guang of Nanming, had nothing to do politically and lived a dissolute life. At the critical moment when the Qing army was pressing hard, it still did not forget to overhaul the palace and Suoge Pear Garden. He entrusted politics to Ma Shiying, a college student, saying that "there are old horses in the world", and he ignored everything, eating, drinking and having fun. He asked Wang Duo, a great scholar, to write a couplet for himself, saying, "Everything is not as good as a cup in hand, and the bright moon is the first in a hundred years." It was hung in the palace. There is a taste of "all saints and sages have been lonely since ancient times, and only the big drinkers are famous through the ages". 1644 On New Year's Eve, Zhu Yousong was unhappy, and ministers thought that he was worried about the unfavorable situation ahead or missed his late emperor, so they kowtowed one by one. Unexpectedly, what Zhu Yousong said surprised them. He said, "I have no time to worry about this." . It turned out that the son of heaven was worried that "none of the children in Liyuan was good, and Zhu Qing left early if he wanted to choose a wide range of good families to fill the court." This is ridiculous and pathetic. Until the Qing soldiers approached the Yangtze River, Zhu Yousong was still busy choosing beautiful women. In order to prepare traditional Chinese medicine, he ordered beggars in Nanjing to gather to catch toads, and wrote "ordered to catch toads" on lanterns, which earned him a veritable nickname "Emperor Toad".

17, Golden Point Peach Blossom Hate: Peach Blossom Fan.

18, iron urn Shen Ge swallow sorrow:

Iron urn: the name of Zhenjiang ancient city, built by Sun Quan during the Three Kingdoms period. "The Official History of Zhenjiang": "Zicheng was built by Wu Dadi, and its inner and outer enamel (zhòu is a brick) and enamel (pì brick) is named Tiewengcheng." "Tu Jing" says: The ancient name Tiewengcheng is as strong as Jincheng. "

Swallow: the legend of Yan Dacheng's Swallow Notes in Ming Dynasty.

19, Old Moon: Old Daming Moon.

20.13rd floor: Hangzhou scenic spots in Song Dynasty. Shi, Nan Gezi? The word "You Shang": "The mountains are beautiful and the waves are intoxicating. Tourists are all on the thirteenth floor, and they don't envy ancient Yangzhou. " Also known as the 13th floor. It refers to the famous entertainment buildings.

2 1, punch:?

Liang Dunshu (1725- 1786), a native of Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), was the son of Liang, a college student in Qianlong Dynasty, and his younger brother was Liang.

22. Xiu Xiu: Juan. It's still summer

"The Biography of Zhang Shuo in the New Tang Dynasty": "After the summer, Sanyang Palace and Autumn have not been returned." Preface to Wang Qing Tao's Wandering in the Sun: "It's midsummer, so you should find a summer place." Liu Yazi's "Zhejiang Miscellaneous Poems": "In summer, Lianbang never had it. How can I ride the wind and waves? "

23. Han: Han. The name of water is Hangou, also known as Hanjiang River and Hanhuagou. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Fu Cha, the king of Wu, dug an ancient canal between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River in order to dominate the Central Plains.

24. Wang Lixin: (120 1 year-1275), whose real name is Cheng Fu, Zi Ziyuan, a native of Lu 'an, was a minister at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty. When I was young, I moved to Lu 'an with my uncle, and there was the former site of Wang Lixin's reading room on Longxue Mountain.

On the day of the imperial edict, Wang Lixin abandoned his wife and children and rushed to Jiankang. His troops were defeated and he led his troops to Gaoyou. I heard that Jia Sidao was defeated by Wuhu, and the officers of Jianghuai fled with the wind. Knowing that the general trend was irreversible, he was generous and sad, saying, "I still have to die in the Song Dynasty today", but he choked to death. …

... at the beginning, Li Xin was not an official and his family was poor. At the age of five, Wu Yuan kept Zhenjiang, ordered refugees to eat porridge, and put his guest Huang in charge. As soon as Yan Ying saw Li Xin and talked with him, he knew that he was a very human person. He said that Yu Yuan's words were profound and wonderful, and he was also very polite to the guests above. Anyone who took a total of clothes was very angry. Jie Yuan said, "Sir, I'm a human being, but I have a different ear when I'm in trouble. Your knowledge and ambition are different, and you are not so embarrassed. " That year I tried Jiangdong Forwarding Company, and the next year I went to the first place. After that, my experience was like a profound, difficult death. People say that they can understand people's clouds. …

25. Liao: (? -1275) Yaozhou, Shaowu (now Fujian). A calligrapher and bibliophile in the Southern Song Dynasty.

After graduation, I was a guest at Jia Sidao's door. The official was a teacher and everyone knew that neither of them went. Jia Sidao's autocracy was wrong, and he was reviled by his countrymen. Indulge in engraving books and collecting books. The posts carved by the staff of Xianchun Room (1265 ~ 1274) are very realistic. He and Jia Sidao also edited History of the Thirteen Dynasties, Conference, Miscellanies of Various Scholars and so on. For example, one hundred volumes, named "Yue Sheng Sui Tang codex". The carved book, which is a rare book in the world, is precious, shiny and pleasing to the eye after being mixed with ink mud and golden musk deer. In China, there is a "Yuesheng Hall" as a library, and a "Chua's Hall" and a "Zaiqin Hall" are built to engrave books. With,,,,, Liao, Yu, and known as one of the seven great masters of the Song Dynasty. The "World Color Pavilion" was built for engraving books. Before each opening, several editions should be checked against each other, which shows the rich collection of books. After Jia Sidao was offended by something, he never wanted to leave. One day, I drank with Jia Sidao and lamented the sound of rain. Wu Geng went back to the house and committed suicide by taking poison.

26. I forgot to help my parents outside the Great Wall, and I began to believe in Suoshanhe in my dream:

27. He: He Daosheng (1766- 1806), whose real name is Li Zhi, is from Lingshi, Shanxi. Qianlong 52 years (1787) Jinshi. Yuan Wailang and Langzhong, directors of the calendar industry bureau, moved to the imperial history. I learned about the situation in Jiujiang Prefecture, Jiangxi Province, and I returned to my hometown with illness. Sensitive to official integrity, with a loud political voice. He became the magistrate of Ningxia Prefecture, Gansu Province, and died in 4 1. France, France, Yang Fangcan and others advocated peace, but they all stopped and avoided it. Articles, banquets and banquets are widely read. His poems are broad and vigorous, traveling between Changli and Jiannan, and are called by Wang Chang and Zhang Wentao. He is the author of Poems Collected by Shuangteng Bookstore 12, and Biography of the History of Qing Dynasty is a best-selling book in the world.

28, Jiuquan satrap, Lang Guan, Ministry of Water: [Press] The whole poem has not been found, and it is difficult to determine He Dian.