The first stage (1919-1925) was the Weimar period. As a principal, Gropius put forward the lofty ideal of "the new unity of art and technology" and shouldered the sacred mission of training designers and architects in the 20th century. He recruited talents, hired artists and craftsmen to teach, and formed a new education system combining art education with manual production;

The second stage (1925— 1932) is the Dessau period. 1928 Gropius resigned as president of Bauhaus, and was succeeded by sepp maier, director of the Department of Architecture. Faced with the pressure from Nazi forces, Miss tried her best to keep the school running. Finally, 1932+00 After the Nazi Party occupied Dessau in June, she was forced to close Bauhaus.

The third stage (1932-1933) is the Berlin period. Because the spirit of Bauhaus was not tolerated by the Nazis in Germany, facing the Nazi government that just came to power. In August of that year, Miss finally announced the permanent closure of Bauhaus. 1933+0 1 Bauhaus closed in June, and 14 had to end its development.

Meaning:

It lays the foundation of modern design education from three aspects: modeling foundation, design foundation and skill foundation. The basic principles of the development of various schools of modern art have been brought into the track of Bauhaus plastic education. At that time, all kinds of modeling ideas were brought together to form a system.

Extended data:

Bauhaus's greatest contribution to the modern world is to liberate art from the monopoly of certain classes, nationalities or countries and return to the public. By reducing the production cost of art and improving the production efficiency of art, art can be fully involved in modern human life.

As a design system, Bauhaus was popular all over the world. In the field of modern industrial design, its thought and aesthetic taste can be said to have influenced a whole generation.

Although the rise of postmodernism is a kind of impact and progress on Bauhaus's design thought, some of Bauhaus's thoughts and ideas are still enlightening to modern industrial design and technical aesthetics, especially to the choice of industrial design direction in developing countries. Its principles and concepts have an impact on all industrial designs.

Frank Pique thinks: "... an overwhelming scientific principle and concept must be formulated to guide the design of daily necessities, just like the principles and concepts guiding house design in architecture."

Baidu Encyclopedia-Bauhaus Style