Promote the establishment of awareness of the rule of law
China * * * adopted "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's Decision on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Promoting the Rule of Law" (hereinafter referred to as "Decision"), which made a series of new major arrangements for comprehensively promoting the rule of law from the strategic perspective of the overall development of the cause of the party and the state, and is a programmatic document guiding the comprehensive promotion of the rule of law under the new situation. The Decision puts forward the important task of promoting the whole society to establish the awareness of the rule of law. It is of great significance to promote the whole society to establish the awareness of the rule of law, enhance the enthusiasm and initiative of the whole society to implement the rule of law, form a social atmosphere of honor and shame in abiding by the law, make all the people become loyal supporters, conscious followers and firm defenders of the socialist rule of law, comprehensively promote the rule of law and build a socialist country ruled by law.
For the law to play its role, the whole society must first believe in the law. If most people in a society have no trust in the law and think that problems cannot be solved by law, then it is impossible to establish a society ruled by law. Therefore, we must guide the whole society to establish a sense of the rule of law, make people sincerely believe in and respect the Constitution and laws, internalize legal provisions into codes of conduct, and actively abide by the Constitution and laws. Only in this way can we lay a solid ideological foundation for comprehensively promoting the rule of law and realizing scientific legislation, strict law enforcement, fair justice and law-abiding for the whole people.
China clearly pointed out that the rule of law is the basic way for China to govern the country. Since the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the comrades of the CPC Central Committee have repeatedly put forward the requirements of comprehensively promoting the rule of law, building a socialist country ruled by law and cultivating the awareness of the rule of law in the whole society, and clearly put forward the overall layout, main tasks and general requirements of comprehensively promoting the rule of law, marking that China's understanding and grasp of the law of socialist rule of law construction has reached a new height and a new realm. With the development of the construction of the rule of law in China, the awareness of the rule of law in the whole society has been continuously enhanced. However, it must be noted that in China society, there are still phenomena that trust power does not believe in law, money does not believe in law, and letters and visits do not believe in law. The reason is that the awareness of the rule of law in the whole society has not really been established. It is still a long-term and arduous task to promote the whole society to establish the awareness of the rule of law.
Publicity and education of rule of law consciousness
The "Decision" clearly stated that it is necessary to persist in popularizing the law and abiding by the law for the whole people as the long-term basic work of governing the country according to law and carry out publicity and education on the rule of law. Popularizing the law among the whole people and handing it over to hundreds of millions of people is a great pioneering work in the history of human rule of law. Since 1985, China has formulated and implemented six five-year legal popularization plans. Nearly 30 years of legal publicity and education have improved the legal quality of all citizens and enhanced the awareness of the rule of law in the whole society. From legal publicity and education to legal publicity and education, the connotation has changed, including legal system and legal publicity, as well as a series of legal practice activities such as legislation, law enforcement, justice and law-abiding, which highlights the cultivation of the concept and spirit of the rule of law and the cultivation of the ability to use the thinking and methods of the rule of law.
Incorporate the rule of law education into the national education system and the creation of spiritual civilization. Adhere to the rule of law education from teenagers, incorporate the rule of law education into the national education sequence and the syllabus of primary and secondary schools, and set up the course of rule of law knowledge in primary and secondary schools to ensure that all students in school can get basic legal knowledge education. Establish a network of rule of law education for teenagers integrating school, family and society, make full use of the second classroom and social practice, organize and carry out activities of rule of law education that teenagers love, and enhance the attraction and appeal of rule of law education to teenagers. Incorporate the publicity and education of the rule of law into the creation of spiritual civilization, take learning, respecting and abiding by the law as important indicators of the creation of spiritual civilization, and incorporate them into the evaluation system of the creation of spiritual civilization to promote the in-depth publicity and education of the rule of law.
Innovate the publicity form of popularizing law. Seriously implement comrades? We should innovate the form of publicity and pay attention to the effectiveness of publicity? The spirit of important instructions promotes the innovation of legal education.
Improve the awareness mechanism of the rule of law
Improve the reward mechanism of law-abiding integrity and the punishment mechanism of illegal and untrustworthy behavior.
The "decision" point out that it is necessary to firmly establish that concept that where there is power, there is responsibility, and where there is right, there is obligation. We will improve the law-abiding credit records of citizens and organizations, and improve the reward mechanism for law-abiding integrity and the punishment mechanism for illegal and untrustworthy behaviors. This is the institutional motivation and powerful guarantee to cultivate the awareness of the rule of law in the whole society, which is conducive to the formation of the value orientation of respecting the law and abiding by the law in the whole society, so that respecting the law and abiding by the law becomes the common pursuit and conscious behavior of all people.
Establish the concept that power means responsibility, and power means obligation. Article 33 of China's Constitution stipulates that any citizen shall enjoy the rights stipulated by the Constitution and laws, and at the same time must fulfill the obligations stipulated by the Constitution and laws. ? To establish legal awareness and the concept of the rule of law, the first thing is to adhere to the principle of the unity of rights and responsibilities, and the unity of rights and obligations. You can't just talk about rights without obligations, and you can't just talk about obligations without rights. In particular, state organs and their staff should establish the consciousness that the right must be responsible, the right to use should be supervised, and those who violate the law should be prosecuted. It is necessary to exercise rights and assume legal responsibilities in strict accordance with statutory duties and authority, and consciously accept supervision from all sides, so as to become an example of respecting, abiding by and upholding the law.
Improve the reward mechanism of law-abiding integrity. Law-abiding and honesty is the basic criterion of the public, and it is also a necessary condition for every enterprise, institution and social member to stand on the society. Law-abiding and honesty construction is a systematic project. It is necessary to strengthen the education of law-abiding integrity, strengthen institutional constraints, and form a long-term mechanism of law-abiding integrity. It is necessary to improve the records of law-abiding credit information of citizens and organizations, so that the credit status of each citizen and organization is open, transparent and verifiable. Improve the reward mechanism of law-abiding integrity, and take law-abiding operation, honesty and credit as important contents when determining economic and social development goals and development plans, and introducing major economic and social policies and major reform measures, so as to form a good policy orientation and interest mechanism conducive to promoting integrity; In the process of market supervision and public service, make full use of credit information and credit products, give priority to those who are honest and trustworthy, and simplify procedures? Green channel? Support the incentive policy and form a good atmosphere of law-abiding, honesty and trustworthiness in the whole society.
Improve the disciplinary mechanism for illegal and untrustworthy behaviors. It is an important way to maintain the authority of the Constitution and the law and establish the awareness of the rule of law to improve the punishment mechanism for illegal and untrustworthy behaviors and strengthen the restraint and punishment for illegal and untrustworthy behaviors. It is necessary to improve the restraint and punishment mechanism for dishonesty, implement the release system for dishonesty, establish a blacklist system for serious dishonesty and a market exit mechanism, establish a multi-sectoral and cross-regional joint punishment mechanism for dishonesty, strengthen the special rectification of illegal and criminal acts in key areas such as food and drug safety, environmental protection, safe production and tax collection and management, and form an institutional mechanism and social environment for promoting good and suppressing evil. Improve the punishment mechanism for illegal acts, adhere to strict law enforcement and fair justice, effectively protect and remedy infringed rights, punish and punish illegal and criminal acts as they deserve, and strive to make the people feel fair and just in every law enforcement activity and every judicial case, so as to sincerely respect, trust and abide by the law.
Moral construction of rule of law consciousness
Strengthen the construction of citizens' morality
The "Decision" pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen the moral construction of citizens. Law is written morality, and morality is internal law. They depend on each other and promote each other, and have a natural connection and a common value orientation. To promote the whole society to establish the awareness of the rule of law, we must strengthen the moral construction of citizens, comprehensively improve the moral quality of citizens, and make the rule of law become people's moral pursuit.
Adhere to the combination of rule of law and moral construction.
Comprehensively improve citizens' moral quality. ? Without virtue, the country will not prosper, and without virtue, the people will not stand? . The moral quality of citizens in a country affects and restricts the process of rule of law to a certain extent. It is necessary to strengthen the education of social morality, professional ethics, family virtues and personal morality, carry out in-depth civic moral construction projects, strengthen and improve ideological and political work, deepen mass spiritual civilization creation activities, extensively carry out voluntary services, promote the normalization of moral model activities like learning from Lei Feng, and guide people to consciously fulfill their legal obligations, social responsibilities and family responsibilities. Party member cadres should practice socialist core values in an exemplary manner, establish a good moral style, and strive to become a model of socialist moral style, a leader of honesty and fashion, and a defender of fairness and justice.