Railway is an important infrastructure of the country, the artery of the national economy and the backbone of the transportation system. The fundamental task of railway transportation production is to transport passengers and goods to their destinations safely and quickly. The function, nature and characteristics of railway transportation production determine that railway transportation must put safety first, and the safety education of cadres and workers should be the first in all work. Therefore, in order to ensure the punctuality, convenience, high speed and high efficiency of the railway, it is necessary to comprehensively grasp the safety education of employees, which is a solid foundation for the development of railway transportation enterprises.

Security exists in all walks of life and all aspects of society. For our front-line workers, safety belongs not only to enterprises, but also to society, families and ourselves. Safety is the lifeline of railway transportation and the eternal theme of transportation production. Railway transportation safety not only affects the production efficiency and economic benefits of enterprises themselves, but also has a great impact on social politics and economy.

1. Safety education is to ensure that employees consciously act according to objective laws.

The safety education of workers is the key to ensure the safety of transportation production. Only when the workers' safety awareness rises from an instinctive reaction to a subjective understanding of the objective laws of transportation production, preventing and eliminating the occurrence of safety accidents, and subjectively recognizing the importance of safety, can we really do a good job in transportation production safety, so safety education is an essential part. If we want to do a good job in safety education, we must start with the workers' thoughts. There are two views on safety: one thinks that accidents are inevitable, and as long as the train moves, accidents are inevitable. This view is to put safety and production in opposition, and can't see the promotion of safety to production, and thinks that the law of safety production is unknown and can't be grasped; Another person's point of view is that accidents are accidental phenomena, which can be recognized and avoided under normal circumstances. From the perspective of philosophical causality, things are accidental and inevitable. Chance refers to the trend that a certain phenomenon may or may not happen and may or may not happen under the same conditions, and inevitability refers to the inevitable trend that a certain phenomenon will happen under certain conditions, which is legal and inevitable. It is not enough to understand the safety problems in the production process only by experience and intuition. Predict the possibility of accidents in advance, grasp the law of accidents, make qualitative and quantitative analysis and evaluation, and put forward corresponding measures according to the evaluation results to prevent and eliminate accidents and ensure safe production, which requires employees to ensure them from the ideological understanding. Only by doing a good job in safety education for employees and improving their attention and understanding of safety management can we really ensure safety. Safety management includes the management of people and things, the management of things, such as the management of production process, exploring the law of accidents and preventive measures; The management of people is to understand and master people's behavior and psychology in the production process. When dealing with various contradictions in safety management, we should always give priority to solving safety problems and often emphasize the importance of safety. Don't talk about safety only after an accident, and forget safety only after an accident.

2. Safety education is an important measure to protect workers' right to subsistence.

Railway transportation safety management refers to the objective law of railway safety production, which can effectively mobilize the enthusiasm of workers for safety production and realize safety production by improving the quality of workers, improving the consciousness of implementing rules and regulations and improving working conditions, so as to prevent and reduce accidents, reduce and alleviate the harm to workers and protect their health and safety. Therefore, safety education is an important measure to protect workers' right to subsistence.

3. Doing a good job in staff safety education is an indispensable and important means to ensure railway safety.

Workers have safety education, which can be said to have existed since there was a railway, and there is benefit when there is safety. Practice has proved that no matter how good and new the equipment is, accidents will still happen as long as the users are not serious. On the contrary, although the equipment is a bit backward, as long as we pay close attention to management, strengthen maintenance and ensure that the equipment is in good condition, it is possible to avoid major accidents. Another point is that workers' safety awareness, professional responsibility, labor discipline, technical operation standards, group safety and self-control and mutual control in the production process are all reflected or completed by people's control ability. To do a good job in safety management, we should fully reflect that "safe transportation" is the most realistic productive force and the most effective way to tap the potential and expand capacity. Therefore, safety education is an indispensable and important means to ensure safe transportation.

4. Workers' safety awareness and safety controllability are important factors for safe production of railway transportation.

People's consciousness affects people's behavior, and safety consciousness is only a kind of safety desire. To realize this wish, employees must realize it through their own safety quality and skills. Therefore, through various channels and ways, we should vigorously carry out the education and training of workers' safety knowledge and skills, and effectively improve the controllable ability of workers in the process of labor operation. While increasing investment in safety technology and equipment, we should also pay attention to cultivating employees' scientific concepts and literacy, so that employees can be familiar with and correctly use new technologies and equipment as soon as possible. At present, the production task of railway transportation is heavy, some managers have the phenomenon of "emphasizing production over safety", and some subconsciously have the luck psychology of relying on experience and feeling. The erosion of employees' safety awareness by this situation must arouse our high vigilance.

5. The importance of safety education is mainly reflected in team management.

The stability of railway safe transportation is directly related to the safety management of teams and groups. Team is the cell of an enterprise, the most basic management unit, the forefront of ideological, technical and cultural education, and the starting point and foothold of all work in an enterprise. Although the team is the smallest production management organization in the production structure of railway enterprises, it is an important link in railway safety transportation production and the basis and focus of safety management. The starting point and end point of enterprise safety management are reflected in the safety management of teams and groups. The level of team management and the quality of workers are directly related to railway safety, reflecting the management level of railway enterprises and determining the quality, social and economic benefits of the whole transportation work.

5. 1 Education in security team is an important guarantee for railway transportation production.

Manpower is the most important resource among all resources, and it is a kind of strength or energy. The practice of safe production has proved that the most important and lasting determinant of safe production is people and their safety quality. Without the leading role of people's subjective initiative, any advanced modern equipment can not play its due role. The factors causing the accident are: dereliction of duty and mistakes in command and decision-making, negligence and dereliction of duty in management, and mistakes in production operation.

People's safety awareness plays a vital role in the violation and mistakes in the process. People's safety quality includes people's safety ideological quality, technical and professional quality, physiological factors, psychological quality and group quality. These qualities are up to standard or in the best condition, which makes people's subjective initiative play normally and safety production in an orderly and controllable state. And safe transportation is the center of all the work of railway enterprises and the lifeline of railways. In order to improve the production efficiency of railway enterprises, maximize the potential of equipment, reach the lowest level of material consumption, ensure transportation safety and complete production tasks on time, we must rely on the efforts of every employee and achieve it through team activities. Security team has a solid education, and the safe transportation of railway enterprises is guaranteed.

5.2 Safety team education is the basis of enterprise safety management.

The concretization of railway transportation safety management lies in the team leader's grasping team management, the core of team education lies in team safety management, and other aspects of team management serve for safety management. Therefore, doing a good job in team safety management is a very important basic work to ensure the safety of railway transportation production. Team leaders should pay attention to people-oriented management while doing a good job in team safety management. Labor discipline, work discipline, work standards, rules and regulations must be consciously observed and implemented by people; Self-control, mutual control, other control and joint control in the process of a job or operation depend on people. Through self-compliance and mutual supervision, the specified goals and standards can be achieved, which depends on the control means. The team comes from the front line far away from the location of the station, and independently undertakes heavy production tasks. In order to ensure the safety of transportation and production, the team must not have any accidents and out-of-control phenomena in the production process, otherwise the team will lack combat effectiveness and the safety foundation will be unstable. Therefore, the safety management of teams and groups must be the top priority of railway enterprise management. Only by doing a good job in the education of the safety team can the safety production of railway enterprises have a solid foundation.

To sum up, employees' safety awareness is an important guarantee for safe production, and different management produces different safety qualities. If we, as cadres and workers of railway enterprises, can't deeply realize this, and only rely on passive and external pressure from all sides to promote the safety process, we will suffer the consequences of not paying attention to safety sooner or later. Only by constantly improving and perfecting the incentive and restraint mechanism for employees and establishing a brand-new safety management method to meet the requirements of railway development can the position of "safety first" thought be established in railway development. Ensure transportation and production safety and prevent accidents.