According to the spirit of the Outline of Education Reform and Development in China, in order to expand the types and specifications of personnel training and accelerate the training of compound and applied senior professionals urgently needed by the society, in the past 199 1 year, in view of the demand of economic construction and social development for senior professionals with different industry backgrounds, types and specifications, the the State Council Academic Degrees Committee approved the establishment of MBA, J.M., and.

By the end of 20001,56 colleges and universities in China had the right to award MBA degrees, and 3026 students had been awarded degrees, with an enrollment of 13890 students. Twenty-eight colleges and universities have the right to award master's degree in law, with a student size of 3628; 29 colleges and universities have the right to award master's degrees in education, with a scale of 1700 students; 70 colleges and universities have the right to award master's degrees in engineering, with more than 5690 students; 43 universities have the right to award master's degrees in medicine, with a scale of 1.678 students; 12 Universities have the right to award master's degrees in architecture, and 200 people have been awarded degrees. The establishment of professional degree is an important part of the reform of degree system in China. It has changed the situation of single degree types and specifications in China, promoted the cultivation of compound and applied senior professionals, and enriched and developed China's degree system.

According to different majors and uses, they are divided into ordinary graduate students and special types of graduate students. Among them, ordinary graduate students account for the vast majority. The latter is what you call research-oriented graduate students, because in our country, most graduate students are trained for scientific research.