13 when does compulsory education begin?
According to the leaders concerned, compulsory education is expected to begin in 2020.
The call for implementing 13 free compulsory education has a long history. During the two sessions at the beginning of this year, Zhao, member of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, vice minister of education and director of the State Language Committee, revealed that the Ministry of Education was studying the proposal to include "preschool education" in compulsory education. If it is successfully implemented, the time limit of compulsory education is expected to be extended to 13.
At the same time, Ada, a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and director of the preschool education department of Beijing Normal University, suggested that 1 year compulsory education should be popularized. Although the Ministry of Education later denied that 13 compulsory education would be implemented, it has always been a hot topic among the people. The call for preschool education to be included in compulsory education has entered the public's field of vision from time to time. It can be seen that the implementation of 13 compulsory education has long been the expectation of people from all walks of life.
The high cost of schooling, which has been widely criticized by the society for many years, actually includes high school education and preschool education. The annual tuition and miscellaneous fees of ordinary high schools are about 2,000-3,000 yuan, which can be supported by ordinary urban families, but it is not a small expense for poor rural families, and the pressure is enormous. The tuition fee for children is even more expensive, which is higher than that of high schools and universities in many places, ranging from two to three thousand yuan to more than 10 thousand yuan a year. The high tuition and miscellaneous fees not only increase people's life pressure, but also make some children from poor families drop out of school under heavy economic pressure, which affects the steps of these children to change their destiny through education, thus causing social injustice. Therefore, the implementation of 13 compulsory education can enhance social equity, let more people enjoy the fruits of national economic development, narrow the gap between the rich and the poor, and narrow the growth gap between people, which is conducive to the overall improvement of national quality and social equity.
In fact, the implementation of 13 compulsory education has a very solid material foundation in China. For example, the gross national product of many cities has reached 300 billion yuan. On the whole, China's fiscal revenue has increased year after year, reaching 34808 19 billion yuan in the first half of this year, a year-on-year increase of 33.3%. It is estimated that the annual fiscal revenue will reach 7 trillion yuan, and with other income, the annual revenue is expected to reach 10 trillion yuan. With such a huge income, it is even more obvious that China has not invested enough in education. Our investment in education has been hovering around 2.84% of fiscal revenue, which is far from the expected 4%, and there is also a huge gap with education in other countries in the world. Therefore, as long as the investment is slightly increased, so that the national education investment reaches the global average level and is no longer at the bottom of the world, then the realization of 13 compulsory education should not be a financial problem. If there are still people who think that there are financial difficulties, then the 4 million buses in the country can be completely reduced by half, and the money saved is enough for the expenses of high schools and preschool classes for one year.
It can be seen that the implementation of 13 compulsory education is not only the aspiration of the people, but also has a solid material foundation. As long as the government can really attach importance to education and make up its mind, it can be put on the agenda and implemented as soon as possible. It is hoped that Kunming will take the lead in implementing this policy, so that Kunming will become a pioneer in implementing 13 compulsory education nationwide, and eventually a single spark will start a prairie fire, so that the government's action of attaching importance to education will warm the hearts of parents and students all over the world who want their children to succeed.
When does 13 mean free education?
When does 13 mean free education?
When does 13 mean free education? Nine-year compulsory education is believed to be known to all. However, with the continuous development of the motherland, the state pays more and more attention to education, and many areas have introduced 13 free education. When does 13 mean free education?
13 when does free education mean 1?
13 what is free education? 13.
13 years of free education refers to the implementation of free education from 1 year ago, 9 years in primary school and junior high school, and 3 years in senior high school.
13 when will free education be implemented?
Shaanxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China "Proposal on Formulating the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in Shaanxi Province" proposes that during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, Shaanxi Province will fully implement 13 years of free education, promote the connotative development of higher education, cultivate innovative talents, and thoroughly implement the strategy of strengthening the province with talents.
In the next five years, Shaanxi Province will fully implement 13 free education, expand public and inclusive private preschool education resources, accelerate the standardization construction of compulsory education schools, transform the running conditions of weak rural schools, and promote the construction of primary and secondary schools in urban areas above the county level.
Professor Chen Peng, Dean of the School of Education of Shaanxi Normal University: "With the strengthening and promotion of urbanization, it is also a very realistic decision to increase the deployment and planning of primary and secondary schools at or above the county level."
13 The essence of free education is to create wealth.
Lou Qinqin, governor of Shaanxi Province, said in an interview with the media on March 7 that Shaanxi will implement the three-year free high school policy from this fall semester. According to reports, at present, nine-year compulsory education in Shaanxi has been free of tuition fees, and preschool education fees are free 1 year. The three-year free senior high school policy implemented from the fall semester of 20 16 will benefit 85 10000 students.
"Starting this autumn, Shaanxi will fully implement 13 free education. I reiterate that this must be done. " This commitment of Governor Lou Qinqin is loud and beautiful. This commitment is a powerful response to external doubts. As an underdeveloped province in the west, does Shaanxi have enough financial resources to support 13 free education? This is one of the most talked about issues. But Lou Qinqin doesn't think this is a problem. He said, "We are not a rich region, but we will vigorously develop the economy. Our economy is growing. What is the growing economy for? To benefit people's livelihood. "
With the implementation of 13 free education, Shaanxi Province is undoubtedly in the forefront of the country. Previously, 12 free education was implemented in some areas, but preschool education was not included. On the surface, the biggest obstacle to the implementation of 13 free education is money. But as the old saying goes, the solution is always more difficult than it. Moreover, with the economic development of China today, it is just the right time to implement 13 compulsory education in the areas that became rich first.
It should be emphasized that the implementation of 13 free education should not always be regarded as a matter of spending money, but should be regarded as a measure to create wealth from another angle. First, the greatest wealth created by free education is the maximization of fair opportunities. Poor children don't drop out of school because they are poor, which is the greatest opportunity fairness; Secondly, in the era of knowledge economy, education is the biggest driving force to promote economic development, and popularizing high school education is the premise of popularizing higher education, which will greatly improve the quality of the population and regional competitiveness, thus realizing the growth of wealth.
If education is regarded as an investment in people's livelihood and productivity, then we will form a more active consensus on free education at 13. As Governor Lou Qinqin said, education is an important guarantee to change the backward appearance and create a developing future, and it is also the greatest livelihood. Only when people's livelihood is guaranteed can society be more harmonious and stable, and harmony and stability is also an intangible productive force. We expect all parts of the country to take Shaanxi Province as an example, take 13 free education as the direction of recent efforts and realize it as soon as possible.
China Youth Daily reported.
During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, Shaanxi Province will fully implement 13 free education. Such news is not only sensational, but also explosive. This is because this news has touched many people's nerves. Because the voice of gradually expanding free education n years ago has been higher and higher. But most of the answers people get are this: the current financial resources are not allowed; Economic difficulties, there are many places that need to spend money.
Shaanxi made a splash during the two sessions. But there are also sarcasm: how big will the limelight be, how many people will be lost, and how strong is your economic strength in Shaanxi? How can you be so willful in an underdeveloped area when some developed areas can't even do things well? Others say that such a move is the same as free medical care for all in Shenmu, and it will be abandoned halfway sooner or later.
Of course, free education in 13 is four years longer than in other places, and the cost will not be small, which will put pressure on the government. However, it really needs more than money to do a good job in people's livelihood. This confidence does not come entirely from economic strength, but also from what is in your heart? Heart full of "treading on thin ice", the people can only "panting". My heart is "the people are the biggest", then people's lives can realize "sesame blossoms".
Yes, the implementation of 13 free education needs financial support. However, Shaanxi people are not "poor and generous". As the governor of Shaanxi Province said: We are not a rich region, but we will vigorously develop the economy. Our economy is growing. What is the growing economy for? To benefit people's livelihood. Shaanxi will further tap the advantages of resources, actively cultivate market players around mass entrepreneurship and innovation, and promote large enterprises such as Xidian, Shaanxi Drum and Qinchuan to sell products and services, which will increase the' new kinetic energy' of Shaanxi's development and become a strong support for Shaanxi's economic development against the trend. With such a determination to "develop the economy for the benefit of the people", the free education of 13 will surely be realized.
In order to promote 13 free education, Shaanxi Province will adjust the financial expenditure structure, increase financial resources and people's livelihood financial expenditure by "two 80%", and ensure the implementation of this policy. This shows us the true meaning of power for the people.
One-year preschool education and three-year high school education will be included in free education. Shaanxi has made great strides. I hope Shaanxi's decision will have a butterfly effect. Since people can do it in an underdeveloped area, can't those places that are many times more developed than Shaanxi? In fact, the difference is not money, but a heart for the people.
Education is strong, China is strong. Children are strong, and China is strong. Education is a future project. Education is not a family matter, but a social event. The basis of implementing 13 free education is not only not bad money. No matter how much money you have, it is useless to be reluctant to invest. Our relevant departments should help Shaanxi take the first step to expand free education, and the state should also give strong support to make it a model.
13 when is the free education?
1, Governor of Shaanxi: Full implementation of 13 free education.
Lou Qinqin, deputy to the National People's Congress and governor of Shaanxi Province, said in an interview with the media on the opening day of the Shaanxi delegation on the 7 th that Shaanxi will implement the three-year free high school policy from this fall semester.
It is understood that during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, Shaanxi will fully implement 13 free education, that is, free education will be implemented for three years from preschool/kloc-0 to senior high school. At present, Shaanxi has realized nine-year compulsory education free of tuition, and 1 year free of preschool education fees. The three-year free senior high school policy implemented from the fall semester of 20 16 will benefit 85 10000 students.
Every notice, in addition to Shaanxi, there are actually some areas including Qinghai and Xinjiang, and three years of free education in senior high school will be implemented during the 13 th Five-Year Plan period.
According to the 2 1 Century Business Herald, Peng Hao, the governor of Qinghai Province, said in his government work report that from the beginning of school in the spring of 20 16, all students in Huangnan, Hainan, Haixi, Haibei, Yushu and Guoluo, as well as students from poor families in Xining and Haidong, will be provided with free education for 15 years, and the whole province will be covered by the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan. That is, on the basis of compulsory education, it includes three-year education for children and three-year education for senior high school.
Changsha, the capital city of Hunan Province, also proposed to popularize 15 education in an all-round way, and gradually promote free admission to high school education and 12 free education.
Free senior high school education has been implemented for many years in Xinjiang, Tibet and parts of Sichuan ethnic minority areas. The length of free education reaches 15 years, including preschool education, primary school, junior high school and senior high school.
In the underdeveloped western provinces, the gross enrollment rate of senior high schools is still around 85%, and some provinces are even lower. This is also the reason why in the western provinces like Shaanxi, free high school education is the first to be implemented.
From the perspective of regional differences, there is no doubt that the greatest significance of popularizing free high school education in western provinces lies in poverty alleviation. Moreover, it is worth mentioning that the implementation of this poverty alleviation policy is enough to have a far-reaching impact. The reason is that China's economy is currently facing the situation of disappearance of demographic dividend and upgrading of industrial structure. To some extent, the objective reason of industrial upgrading lies in the disappearance of demographic dividend. On the other hand, upgrading the industrial structure is the most crucial thing to truly land. The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" has made it clear that in the next five years, China will gradually promote the exemption of tuition and miscellaneous fees for secondary vocational education, and take the lead in exempting ordinary high school tuition and miscellaneous fees for students with financial difficulties who have set up a card to achieve full coverage of financial assistance for students with financial difficulties.
Today's China, starting with the popularization of free high school education in Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi and Qinghai, will not only eliminate education poverty, but also provide strong support for the rise of China Manufacturing.
2. How much does it cost to fully implement free education?
The implementation of free high school in Shaanxi has long been practiced, which is the free medical care and education model in Shenmu County.
According to public information, dozens of counties in Shaanxi have achieved free education in 13 or 15 respectively. 15 the implementation of free education includes three years of preschool education expenses. Judging from the situation in some counties, every senior high school student is exempted from 1.500 yuan every year, and every kindergarten is exempted from 900 yuan every year.
By the end of 20 14, there were 1327600 children in Shaanxi. Accordingly, all these people are free before school, 1 year1.200 million yuan. There are about 65.438+million high school students, totaling about 65.438+0.5 billion yuan each year.
In other words, with free pre-school education and high school education, Shaanxi's annual increase in education expenditure does not exceed 3 billion. This is a very small figure for Shaanxi's 20 14 public finance budget revenue16 billion.
Cai Zeng, vice president of China Academy of Social Sciences, pointed out that compulsory education at this stage must be extended to a larger field, from high school to preschool education.
Wen Dongmao, vice president of Peking University Education Research Institute, believes that the tuition fees of vocational high schools are now free and ordinary high schools are not expensive, which can be fully borne by the country's current financial resources.
However, although the conditions for implementing free education in senior high schools are not difficult, it is still difficult to implement free education nationwide. Especially in the eastern provinces, it has not been fully implemented.
How many years is compulsory education in America?
American compulsory education 13.
In the United States, the basic education provided by public schools is collectively referred to as K 12 education, which is the general term for free compulsory education from kindergarten to 12 grade 13 years.
American public schools have 65,438+03 years of compulsory education from kindergarten to senior high school. No tuition and fees, free books. The school will provide breakfast and lunch at low prices, and the school bus to and from school is free every day.
Differences in compulsory education
The academic system of senior high schools in the United States is generally four years, that is, grades 9 to 12, which is equivalent to grades 3 to 3 in China. Compulsory education in the United States is generally 12 years, and each state in the United States has the right to determine the length of study of its students, that is, the academic system.
Middle schools in the United States can be divided into four-year consistent system, six-year consistent system, three-three segmented system, three-four segmented system and four-four segmented system. The middle school stage is divided into four years, six years, seven years and eight years.
At present, most middle schools in the United States adopt three or four-stage system and four-stage system. With this new academic system, junior high school is grade 6-8, senior high school is grade 9- 12, middle school is seven years, or junior high school is grade 5-8 and senior high school is grade 9- 12.
Four-year high schools in the United States are called Grade 9-12 according to grades, and the corresponding academic system in China is Grade 3 to Grade 3. When applying for American senior high schools, you should apply for Grade 9 in the third year, Grade 9 or 10 in the first year, 10 or1in the second year and1in the third year. Senior high school education is four years in the United States and three years in China.
In order to ensure that students can adapt to the different teaching systems in the United States and China, it is suggested that students can apply in the first year and have a transitional adaptation time of one year, while students in the third year are not recommended to apply because it is unfavorable to apply for American universities, because American high schools will prepare to apply for American universities one year in advance.
How many years is compulsory education in America?
American compulsory education 13.
In the United States, the basic education provided by public schools is collectively referred to as K 12 education, which is the general term for free compulsory education from kindergarten to 12 grade 13 years.
American public schools have 65,438+03 years of compulsory education from kindergarten to senior high school. No tuition and fees, free books. The school will provide breakfast and lunch at low prices, and the school bus to and from school is free every day.
The United States is a federal country, and education is the function of the state government. The federal government gives legal support and supports the education development in 50 states through special education funds.
In addition to the federal government's unified allocation, another part of the education funds are provided by the counties and cities where the school is located. American public schools go to school nearby, and the teaching quality of different school districts and schools will be different. The quality of teaching in school districts with small population and high housing prices will be relatively high.
American education system
The purpose of day care is to help parents who have no time and energy to look after their children because of work, study and other factors, and to manage such institutions in a unified way. They will carry out some knowledge and social guidance and development in early childhood to help children adapt to different environments as soon as possible.
In fact, in the United States, after many families have babies, mothers are full-time mothers who take care of and educate their children. Therefore, day care education is not necessary, nor is it free.
On the contrary, some day-care institutions will charge very high fees. Tuition prices in different parts of the United States will change greatly, generally ranging from several hundred dollars to four or five thousand dollars a month, except for kindergarten play, brunch and registration fees.
In addition, the custody time of day care is also flexible. Parents can choose to send 2-3 days a week or 5 days a week according to their actual situation. You can also choose three days a week or two days a week for kindergarten.
13 is compulsory education implemented in China?
Compulsory education refers to six-year primary education plus three-year junior high school education, which we call nine-year compulsory education. In China, some provinces implement 12 compulsory education, which means nine-year compulsory education plus three-year high school education, and is called 12 compulsory education. The government should invest a lot of money in 12 compulsory education, which is generally impossible for underdeveloped provinces.
13 what is free education?
13 free education,
That is, free education is implemented from preschool 1 year to senior high school for 3 years.
Study hard and make progress every day.
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Golden monkeys offer auspicious gifts, and auspicious stars come to the door.
I wish you progress in your studies and immediate success.