His face was covered with dust, which was the color of smoke burning, his temples were gray, and his ten fingers were burnt black.
What is the money for selling charcoal for? Buy clothes, buy food in your mouth.
Pity that he is wearing thin clothes, but he is worried that charcoal can't be sold, hoping it will be colder.
At night, it snowed a foot thick outside the city. Early in the morning, the old man drove a charcoal wheel to the market.
Cows are tired and people are hungry, but the sun has risen very high. They are resting in the mud outside the south gate of the market.
Who is that proud man riding on two horses? It was the eunuchs in the palace and eunuchs who did it.
The eunuch, with documents in his hand and the emperor's orders in his mouth, shouted at the petrified palace.
A load of charcoal, more than 1000 kilograms, eunuch attendants to drive away, the old man is helpless, but there is no way.
Those people put half a piece of red yarn and a piece of silk on their heads as the price of charcoal.
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An old man who sells charcoal cuts wood and burns charcoal in Nanshan all the year round.
His face was covered with dust and smoke, his temples were gray, and his ten fingers were blackened by charcoal.
What is the money from selling charcoal for? Buy clothes to wear and food to eat in your mouth.
It's a pity that he only wears thin clothes, but he is worried that charcoal can't be sold, hoping it will be colder.
It snowed a foot thick outside the city at night. In the morning, the old man ran over the frozen wheel tracks in a charcoal car and hurried to the market.
Cattle are tired and people are hungry, but the sun has risen very high and rested in the mud outside the south gate of the market.
Who is the man riding two horses? They are eunuchs, eunuchs in the palace.
The eunuch held the official document in his hand, but said it was the emperor's order and shouted to pull the cow to the palace.
A load of charcoal, 1000 kilograms, was insisted by eunuch officers. The old man is reluctant to give up, but he is helpless.
Those people hung half a horse's red yarn and a silk on the cow's head as the price of charcoal.
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⑴ Charcoal vendor: This is the thirty-second poem in "New Yuefu" with the caption: "Kugong City also." The palace market refers to the things needed in the court of the Tang Dynasty. Taking them away from the market and giving them some money casually is actually an open plunder. Tang Dezong used eunuchs to manage it.
(2) Logging: Logging. Salary: firewood. Nanshan: the mountain in the south of the city.
(3) Fireworks color: smoky face. The hardship of selling charcoal Weng is highlighted here.
(4) Gray: Gray, describing gray hair.
5) acquisition: acquisition. He Suoying: What? Camp, management, here refers to demand.
[6] Pity: Make people feel pity.
(7) wish: hope.
Xiao: Dawn. Rolling (ni m 4 n): same as "rolling" and pressing. Track: The track of wheels rolling on the ground.
(9) Sleepiness: sleepy and tired.
⑽ City: Chang 'an has a trade zone called City. There are walls and doors around the city.
⑾ ⒐: a relaxed and free situation. It is described here as getting carried away. Rider: A person who rides a horse.
⑿ White and yellow emissary: The yellow emissary refers to the eunuch in the palace. White shirt, refers to the eunuch's minions.
[13] Take it. Say: say. Order or imperial edict of the emperor.
[14] Turn back: turn around. Scold: reprimand. Pull to the north: refers to pull to the palace.
⒂ More than 1,000 Jin: It's not a real reference, but a lot of descriptions.
Driver: Hurry up. Jiang: auxiliary words. I can't stand it: I can't stand it. Yes, I can. Cherish and give up
⒄ Half a piece of red silk and one piece of silk: In the Tang Dynasty, silk and other silk products could be used in commercial transactions instead of money. At that time, Qian Guisi was cheap, half a yarn and a silk were far less than the value of a car full of charcoal. This is the official use of cheap prices to seize the wealth of the people.
⒅ System (φ): Binding. This means hanging. Straight: by "value", it refers to the price.
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Bai Juyi has a preface under the title of each poem in New Yuefu, explaining the theme of the poem. The preface of "Selling Charcoal Weng" is "Kugong City", which reflects the pain brought by the palace city to the people. In the Tang Dynasty, when the palace needed things, it sent people to the market to get them and gave them some money at will. In fact, this is an open plunder. Tang Dezong used eunuchs to manage it. Bai Juyi wrote "New Yuefu" when it was the most harmful in the court market. He knew the palace market like the back of his hand and showed deep sympathy for the people, so he was able to write this touching "charcoal man". The significance of this poem goes far beyond revealing the palace market. In the typical image of selling charcoal Weng, the poet summarized the bitterness and bitterness of the working people in the Tang Dynasty, and reflected the darkness and injustice of the society at that time in the small matter of selling charcoal. After reading this poem, readers will see more than just a charcoal seller. Through him, they can also see many people who farm, fish and weave. Although it is not a "black finger", it also bears the imprint of hard life; Although they won't be hurt by selling charcoal, they also shed tears of bitterness and hatred under the weight of land rent or taxes. The poem "Selling Charcoal Weng" not only had positive significance at that time, but also had certain educational function for today's readers.
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1. What is the performance function of "Rolling" in Xiao Jia's Charcoal Car Rolling Ice?
The word "roll" not only indicates that the weather is cold and frozen, highlighting the hard work of selling charcoal Weng, but also indicates the weight of ox carts and the hard work of selling charcoal Weng.
2. What kind of image does the word "Pian Pian" in Who are the Two Riders represent?
The original meaning of "engaging in" is to describe a light and free situation. Here, courtiers were carried away by their arrogance and irrationality, which formed a sharp contrast with the tragic personal image of charcoal sellers working hard for their lives and exposed the evil of the "court market" in the Tang Dynasty.
3. What kind of psychology does "I can't be idle" in "An Imperial Envoy Drives Generals" explain?
It shows that the charcoal seller is desperate but helpless.
4. What does the poem reflect about feudal society?
It reflects the misfortune brought to the working people by the violent plunder of feudal rulers and the disadvantages of the court market.
5. How does this poem express the author's thoughts and feelings?
This poem expresses the author's deep sympathy for the lower working people and criticizes the exposure of the court market.