To realize teaching according to law, teachers should first raise awareness of educational law and strengthen the concept of educational legal system. With the development of the times and the progress of society, they should first challenge traditional and outdated ideas. Since the reform and opening up, we have always advocated the fine style of "emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts" and attached great importance to the change of ideological concepts. To truly bring education into the legal system, we must first change our thinking, establish educational legal awareness and enhance educational legal awareness. We should learn and master the basic theoretical knowledge of educational laws. As an independent scientific discipline, educational law is an interdisciplinary subject of law and pedagogy. In the process of learning, teachers should first understand and master some important legal concepts and legal theories. We should comprehensively and accurately grasp their essential meanings and their internal logical relations. Secondly, we should correctly handle the relationship between studying and educating legal professional knowledge and general legal knowledge. There is a close relationship between professional knowledge of educational law and general legal knowledge. Therefore, we should not only learn general legal knowledge, but also master specialized basic education knowledge. To govern education according to law, we should pay attention to the rule of virtue. In the face of today's children, teachers should not blindly sigh or complain, but should constantly improve and perfect themselves, change passivity into initiative, and strive to create diversified education suitable for different periods and children.
Our teachers should do well in the following four aspects: first, fully understand and evaluate students, respect students' personality and correctly establish teachers' prestige; The second is to keep childlike innocence, be brave in learning and accepting new things, and increase the common language with children; Third, improve the comprehensive quality, flexibly change the role of teachers and pursue educational innovation; The fourth is to go deep into the family and society and become the center and link to realize the trinity of family, school and social education with a positive attitude.
Teachers should also put forward suggestions of "learning from each other" with students. Teachers should start from three aspects: first, create an equal, harmonious and safe teaching atmosphere for students, scientifically apply the principle of "no mistakes" in teaching, admit students' individual differences and allow students to make mistakes; Second, we should create a relaxed and free growth environment for students. Respect, understand, care, help, support and appreciate students, so that students feel accepted and trusted; Third, we should create time and space for students to participate in communication. Teachers should encourage students to dare to question and cultivate their critical spirit and courage to accept challenges. As long as the methods of educating children are proper, teachers will not think that "children are difficult to teach".
Teaching according to law means that teachers' educational behavior should be carried out within the scope permitted by law. Teachers and students are equal legal subjects. Teachers can't always be "rational" and "correct". We can't take "kindness" as the reason for making mistakes. The new educational concept emphasizes mutual respect and love between teachers and students, personality equality between teachers and students, and that teachers take "love" as the premise of teaching. Teachers' morality is the basis of being a teacher, and highly respected talents can play an exemplary role. Only by aiming high, loving their jobs and teaching and educating people can we be worthy of the glorious title of "teachers are engineers of human souls" and stand the test of conscience.
The main task of teachers is to teach and educate people, and teaching according to law is to better accomplish the important task of teaching and educating people. To this end:
(1) Implement education laws and regulations and other relevant principles and policies in the practice of "teaching".
Teachers' teaching according to law is mainly reflected by the legality and legitimacy of each teacher's educational and teaching practice and specific educational and teaching behaviors. The state has formulated a series of principles, policies, laws, regulations and a large number of rules, systems and norms for the education and teaching activities of schools at all levels. As long as teachers act according to them in education and teaching activities, the goal of teaching according to law can be realized.
(2) Implementing educational laws and regulations and related laws and regulations in the practice of "educating people".
There are many ways for teachers to "educate people", such as teaching, management and service, and conducting ideological and moral education by talking with students. Organize colorful extracurricular activities; Conduct home visits; Grading students' behaviors; Teachers usually lead by example and lead by example; A little praise and criticism. Teachers organically integrate the principles, policies, laws and regulations of the party and the state on educating people into their own educational activities through various channels and a series of educational behaviors.
Method is an important measure and means to achieve the goal, and teaching according to law is legally mandatory. Teachers must master the following methods in order to teach according to law.
(1) Seriously study all kinds of laws and regulations, especially those related to teachers' teaching, and deeply understand their compulsion.
The so-called compulsion of laws and regulations means that the principles stipulated by laws and regulations cannot be violated, the rights stipulated cannot be violated, and the obligations stipulated must be fulfilled. For example, the compulsory nature of the Teachers Law includes three levels: First, the rights and obligations of teachers, qualification appointment, training, assessment, treatment and reward are all stipulated in legal form, and no organ or individual may violate them; Second, the legal responsibility for violating the Teachers Law; Third, with the strong backing of criminal law, whoever breaks the law must be investigated for responsibility according to law.
(two) strict discipline according to law, practical teaching and educating people, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of teachers, students and schools.
No laws and regulations are put into action, just empty talk and empty preaching. Teachers should teach according to law.
First of all, we should manage students, teaching and our words and deeds according to law.
Second, we should teach according to law. Teachers must keep in mind the legal requirements, policies and disciplines of the party and the government when teaching and educating people. They shouldn't talk nonsense in class, talk to students and guide them with legal provisions. In daily teaching activities, we should always safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of schools, teachers and students according to law.
Third, strengthen the propaganda of "teaching according to law" and strengthen the consciousness of "teaching according to law" in the whole society. Although teaching according to law is a specific requirement for teachers, it also involves all aspects of students, parents, schools and society. Therefore, it is necessary not only to strengthen teachers' teaching according to law, but also to require schools to attach importance to and manage teachers' teaching according to law, which is an important condition for teachers to summarize, assess, evaluate and promote. The concern, support, respect and evaluation of teachers by students and parents should also take "teaching according to law" as an important standard. To this end, "teaching according to law" should strengthen publicity and public opinion, so that everyone knows that teachers' professional ethics has such important norms and standards.
In a word, in order to teach according to law, teachers must establish the concept of fairness and justice in education, grasp the scale of law in education, and never be impulsive and cause serious consequences.
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