She is one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century and the first person to win two Nobel Prizes. She is not only an outstanding scientist, but also a great humanitarian. During World War I, she set up an X-ray machine on the battlefield to help doctors diagnose the wounded and saved many lives.

She is also the first female professor to teach in a French university, and her achievements have won more respect for women's position in the field of science. Her words inspired all women in the world: "We should not be afraid of dreams, nor should we be afraid to pursue them." Let's learn about Madame Curie's great life together!

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Marie Curie (1867- 1934), a French physicist and chemist of Polish origin, was the first woman to win two Nobel Prizes, one for physics and the other for chemistry. Madame Curie was one of the pioneers in studying radioactive materials. Together with her husband, pierre curie, she discovered the new elements of six-pointed star and radium in uranium ore, and she also independently discovered the properties of radium.

Marie Curie is an independent, tenacious and brave woman. She persevered in the face of gender discrimination and social pressure in the field of science and made outstanding contributions to the status and role of women in the field of science. Her contributions and achievements have had a far-reaching impact on the development of modern science and women's rights and interests.

life experience

First, early life: girls' curiosity

Marie Curie was born in Warsaw, Poland. She grew up in a knowledgeable and educated family. Although the family life is not rich, Marie Curie's father has always been her first teacher. His love for knowledge and science influenced Marie Curie and inspired her curiosity and thirst for knowledge.

Influenced by the family environment, she showed her learning ability and wisdom beyond her peers. After experiencing family difficulties, she went to Paris and began her study career. Here, she received higher education and obtained degrees in physics and mathematics.

Second, the research period: the passion of the laboratory

While studying at the University of Paris, Marie Curie met her future husband, pierre curie, and they engaged in scientific research together. At this stage, Marie Curie devoted a lot of time and energy to studying physical and chemical problems, mainly focusing on radioactive elements.

Her laboratory became a place for her to study and explore. She discovered the needle and uranium and put forward the hypothesis of radioactive decay, which later became one of the foundations of nuclear physics. Her research results attracted the attention of the scientific community and won her the first Nobel Prize in physics.

Third, after becoming famous: breakthroughs and difficulties

After winning the Nobel Prize in Physics, Marie Curie began to receive worldwide attention and respect. In the next few years, she continued to devote herself to research and made more achievements. She discovered radium, drilled radioactive isotopes and developed a new method for measuring radioactivity. These achievements made her the first person to win two Nobel Prizes.

However, she also encountered many challenges and difficulties. Her husband pierre curie died in a traffic accident. She also suffered a lot of discrimination and opposition, because she was a female scientist, and the scientific community at that time was dominated by men. She has been trying to persist in her research, but her body has been affected by radioactive radiation, which has led to the deterioration of her health.

Four. The Eternity of Legends: Achievements and Legacy

During the First World War, Marie Curie helped France to establish the first mobile radioactive testing laboratory, which was used to detect whether soldiers and battlefield facilities were contaminated by radioactivity, so as to ensure their health and safety. She also set up several hospitals for the wounded to provide radiation treatment for the wounded on the battlefield.

Marie Curie continued her education in her later years. She teaches at the University of Paris and actively supports the development of young scientists. She helped establish the Institute of Radiology, which provided a platform for young scientists to study and develop radioactivity. At the same time, she devoted herself to the publicity and popularization of scientific knowledge and introduced the development of scientific knowledge and radioactivity to the public. She died in 1934, but her scientific contribution is still remembered by people today.