1, don't jump stairs, don't jump from heights, don't climb railings, don't slide handrails, and don't do dangerous activities.
Don't run up and down the stairs, go to the playground for sports activities and recess games.
3, go to the toilet to avoid the peak, senior students should take care of junior students.
4. Be careful when the road slips in rainy days, and don't push and shove between classmates.
Second, classroom activities safety education
1, bump prevention: Don't chase and fight in the classroom, do strenuous exercise and games to prevent bumping and injury.
2. Fall prevention: When you need to climb up to clean and pick up things, ask others to protect you and pay attention to prevent falling.
3. Fall prevention: No matter whether the classroom is on the high floor or not, don't lean out of the balcony or window to avoid the danger of falling.
4, anti-extrusion: classroom doors and windows are easy to press your hand when opening and closing, you should also be careful everywhere, gently open and close the doors and windows, pay attention to whether it will pinch other people's hands.
5. Fire prevention: Do not bring lighters, matches, fireworks, small firecrackers and other dangerous goods into the campus, and put an end to playing with fire and setting off fireworks.
6. Prevention of accidental injury: sharp tools such as cones, knives and scissors are not allowed, and stationery such as pushpins and pins are not allowed to be placed on tables and chairs at will to prevent accidental injury.
Third, traffic safety education.
1, travel safety
First of all, we should understand and master the meaning of various traffic lights: when the green light is on, traffic is allowed, but turning vehicles are not allowed to hinder the passage of straight vehicles and pedestrians; When the yellow light is on, no traffic is allowed, but vehicles and pedestrians who have entered the crosswalk can continue to pass after passing the stop line; When the red light is on, you are not allowed to pass. When the yellow light flashes, it must pass under the principle of ensuring safety.
The meaning of crosswalk signal: when the green light is on, traffic is allowed; When the green light flashes, pedestrians are not allowed to enter the crosswalk, and those who have entered the crosswalk can continue to pass; When the red light is on, no vehicles are allowed to pass.
When crossing the road, you should get into the good habit of watching traffic signals. At the same time, pay attention to traffic, and don't chase, rush, cross diagonally or suddenly change the direction of the road. Don't lean on the guardrail and isolation pier, and don't cross or drill through the guardrail and isolation pier to cross the road. Instead, take the overpass and underpass. In the distance where there is no crosswalk, you must go straight through, take the initiative to avoid passing vehicles, and don't rush when the vehicles are approaching.
On urban roads, white or yellow lines are generally used to divide the road into the slow lanes of motor vehicles, bicycles, human tricycles and other slow vehicles and the sidewalks of pedestrians. On the sidewalk, few people should not walk side by side. Try to pull over when there is no sidewalk. Junior students should be led by their parents when they go out. When walking, if someone crosses the road to say hello, don't cross the road suddenly to prevent accidents.
Pay attention when walking. Don't look around, read books and newspapers or forget to observe the road conditions because of thinking and chatting. That is likely to be accompanied by stones and wooden sticks on the road, hurting or knocking down trees and telephone poles, and even having a car accident. When there is a car parked on the roadside, you should pay attention to avoid it, so as to avoid being injured when the car suddenly starts or opens the door. You can't play football, roller-skate, jump rubber bands, play games or chase fights on the road, let alone stop a car, chase a car, stand in the middle of the road and forcibly stop a car or throw a parabolic object. Be careful when walking in foggy and rainy days. You'd better wear brightly colored clothes (preferably yellow), raincoats and bright umbrellas. When you go to the street at night, you should choose a lot with street lights, and pay special attention to traffic and road conditions to prevent accidents or accidentally falling into pits dug by the road and various uncovered wells.
When crossing the expressway, you should obey the instructions of the traffic police and obey the traffic rules, so as to achieve "stop at the red light, go at the green light" and "slow down, look at it, and pass through it three times"
2, riding safety
According to the regulations of the transportation department, children under the age of 12 are not allowed to ride bicycles, tricycles and push and pull all kinds of rickshaws on the street. That is, if you are 12 years old, you must obey the traffic rules when cycling in the street. Riding a bike in the street, walking in the slow lane, not entering the fast lane of motor vehicles, and not riding a bike on the sidewalk. On the road section without motor vehicle lanes and non-motor vehicle lanes, try to drive to the right, and you can't go backwards, let alone run in the middle of the road, so you can't see the cars coming and going on the road, which is prone to accidents.
3. Taxi safety
Don't stand on the highway when taking a taxi. In the event of an unfortunate rollover accident, don't cling to a certain part of the carriage. Holding your head and shrinking is the best policy. If you encounter a traffic accident, you should maintain the scene, call an adult and notify the hospital at the same time, so as to rescue the wounded quickly and report to the traffic police or security personnel in time; Also remember the license plate number of the accident vehicle.
4. Railway and train safety
You can't walk, stay, fight, pick up waste materials, drill holes or take cars at the railway entrance or on the railway. When crossing a railway crossing, you must obey the command of the crossing guards. The lowering of the railing means that the train is about to pass. Never drill the railing to cross the crossing. Don't cross the railway, let alone play on the tracks. If the train comes, you must stand 5 meters away from the tracks. On the electrified railway line, we should also pay attention not to climb the catenary pillars and towers, and not to rest or play beside the towers to prevent electric shock. When waiting for the bus on the platform, you should stand outside the safety line. If you are in a small station without a safety fence, you must stay two meters away from the track. When the train enters the station, it will be very fast. If you get close, you are in danger of being involved.
Don't play with fire on the train; Don't play outside the connection of two cars, it is easy to be caught or squeezed; Never put your head, body, hands, etc. Outside the window, so as not to get stuck in the window, or be scratched by signal equipment and trees along the line. Don't throw used tea sets such as plastic lunch boxes, water bottles and packaging bags out of the window.
Fourth, food hygiene education.
1, don't buy snacks casually, especially don't buy some cold drinks and popsicles with rough packaging and low quality in roadside shops and streets, and don't eat popcorn, puffed food, bean curd, cooked meat, mutton skewers, spicy food, ham bread, etc. sold by vendors without business license and hygiene license.
2, it is best not to eat overnight, do not eat rotten food, do not drink tap water, do not drink water casually. Wash fruits and vegetables raw, peel them before eating fruits, and don't eat wild fruits, wild vegetables, mushrooms and other wild foods indiscriminately.
3, wash your hands frequently, especially before and after meals, you must wash your hands when going to the toilet.
4, don't eat snacks, always keep oral hygiene, so as to grow hard, neat and white teeth.
5. When buying food, you should carefully see the manufacturer, production date and shelf life.
6. Tableware at home should be disinfected frequently, and the kitchen should be ventilated to prevent mildew.
7. Don't steal the fruit in the orchard. There may be spraying pesticides to avoid poisoning.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) to prevent drowning.
1. Don't play or chase at the seaside, lakeside, riverside, reservoir, ditch or pond to prevent slipping into the water. There is a saying: if you have nothing to do, you will inevitably get wet.
2. It is forbidden for students to swim in the water without permission, especially primary and secondary school students must be accompanied by adults and carry lifebuoys.
3. It is forbidden for primary and middle school students to go fishing privately, because fishing squats at the water's edge, and the soil and sand at the water's edge are soaked in water for a long time and become loose. Some watersides have been soaked in water for many years and have grown a layer of moss. If you step on it, it will slide into the water. Even if you don't slide into the water, you are in danger of being injured.
4. It is forbidden to row without adults or lifebuoys.
When boating or taking a boat in the park, you must sit still. Don't run around in the boat, and don't wash your hands and feet by the boat. Especially when taking a boat, don't shake or be overweight, lest the boat capsize or sink.
6. When taking a boat, in case of special circumstances, you must keep calm, obey the instructions of the crew on board, and don't dive lightly. If someone is drowning, don't rush into the water to rescue him.
7. In case of strong wind, heavy rain, big waves or foggy weather, it is best not to take a boat, play on it or swim.
8. If you accidentally slip into the water, breathe in enough air, pat the water and shout loudly. People on the shore should immediately call for help from adults and look for long branches, bamboo and grass vines nearby so that people who fall into the water can catch them. Without the help of adults, people on the shore should immediately take off their clothes and belts while shouting, pick them up and throw them at the drowning person.
9. If you are unfortunate enough to drown, when someone comes to help, you should relax and let the rescuer hold your waist.
10. When something you especially love falls into the water, don't hurry to catch it, ask an adult for help.
Sixth, fire prevention and self-help.
1, a particularly common fire accident: We deal with fire everywhere in our lives, but fire brings us a lot of harm, so don't play with fire, and don't carry lighters, matches and firecrackers at ordinary times.
Many of our parents smoke. Students should especially remind parents not to smoke in bed, especially not to throw cigarette butts.
Be careful when using electrical appliances. When using fluorescent lamps and electric heaters, keep a certain distance from flammable materials. Don't use light bulbs and electric heaters to dry clothes and towels.
4. Pay attention to the use of mosquito-repellent incense. The lit mosquito-repellent incense should be placed on metal plates, porcelain plates, cement floors and brick floors, and attention should be paid to staying away from flammable materials.
Be careful when using the stove. Don't put flammable materials near the stove. Never bake clothes in the stove. If you want to bake, you must be watched.
6, the use of liquefied petroleum gas stoves should pay attention to safety, ignition, first open the valve, and then use electronic ignition. After use, close the valve behind you, and pay special attention to guarding when cooking and boiling water with liquefied gas to prevent water and fire.
7. Don't have picnics, barbecues and other activities in the wild without permission, so as not to cause mountain fires.
8. Don't set off firecrackers and fireworks in densely populated areas and near oil depots, explosives, wineries and chemical plants.
9, don't burn garbage, also don't put the burning cinder in the garbage dump, easy to burn and cause a fire.
10, Tomb-Sweeping Day. Pay special attention to the fire caused by incense wax when sweeping graves.
1 1. If there is a fire at home, take local materials immediately, cover the flame with a wet towel and quickly cut off the fire source.
12. If the oil pan is on fire, don't use water to put out the fire, and don't directly end the pan with your hands, so as not to hurt people with the soup. Cover the pot immediately, or annihilate it with sand and quilt.
13. If the electrical appliance is on fire, immediately turn off the power supply, cover it with a dry blanket and quilt, and remember not to use water to put out the fire, because water is conductive.
14, the first thing to do in case of fire is to call "1 19" to explain the fire location.
15, don't panic, climb along the wall and wrap your nose and mouth with a wet towel. The clothes are on fire, so you can't run around. You should jump on the ground and roll back and forth or jump into the nearby water.
16. If there is a fire in public places such as theatres and shopping malls, first of all, you should keep calm, know the direction clearly, never crowd or blindly follow, and don't drill under seats, corners or counters.
17, learn to use fire extinguishers, commonly used dry powder fire extinguishers, usage:
A, shake up and down b, unplug the safety pin c, the nozzle faces the flame root d, and press the valve. People should not be too close to the fire, and they should stand in a lunge when spraying.
Seven, how to prevent accidental injury
1, learn the common sense of electricity, don't touch the power supply with hard objects, and don't touch the power supply with a certain part of the human body to prevent electric shock.
2. Don't plug in or connect the power without permission, especially don't plug in the power with wet hands.
3. Pay more attention to observe whether all kinds of electrical appliances, plugs, sockets, wires and lights at home are damaged or aging. If so, immediately tell parents to handle it correctly.
We primary and middle school students should not play with electricity privately, especially when there is no one at home, we must turn off or unplug all the power supplies.
5. All metal products are conductive. Do not use these tools to directly touch the power supply.
6, don't use a wet towel to wipe the electrical appliances, to prevent water from falling into the shell and causing short circuit, so as to avoid electric shock.
7. On the way to and from school, pay special attention to whether the wires on the roadside have fallen off, and you must avoid them when you see them.
8, thunderstorm weather, never stand under the tree to avoid rain, so as not to be struck by lightning.
9. The storm blew down the wires, and some people were unfortunately electrocuted. Never stretch out your hand to pull the electrocuted person. The correct way is to connect the wires with dry wooden sticks and other insulating items, and inform adults and relevant departments.
10, don't play on the stairs, especially when the corridor is crowded, be sure to stay to the right.
1 1. It is forbidden to slide down or chase the stair handrail. Stepping on the air or hitting people may cause serious injury.
12, it is forbidden to climb or explore things on the balcony guardrail, especially when cleaning the window, don't lean out of the window.
13, it is forbidden to shoot people or street lamps, windows and glass with simulated pistols, which will hurt others and damage articles.
14, be careful when lifting rice and boiling water. Before using the pressure cooker at home, be sure to check whether the air valve is unobstructed. When opening the lid, turn it over and drive in the other direction to prevent steam burns.
15, be careful when drinking soup, and try slowly.
16, when adults are cooking, don't stand by and watch the oil pan to prevent the oil star from splashing and burning.
17, and pay special attention to some animals that are poisonous. Don't go near them, such as toads, wasps, dogs, snakes and other animals.
18, don't play in the construction site, there are many sundries on the ground, which are easy to hurt your feet. Bricks may fall from the upstairs and hurt your head at any time.
19. Don't play in the wood, oil drums, wooden cases and other places on the base, so as to avoid falling objects and hurting people.
20. Don't play or hide-and-seek beside the dangerous house, lest you fall and hit.
2 1, don't talk to strangers, touch them, and don't eat the food strangers give you.
22, don't run away from home, go out with adults in anger, let adults worry, and avoid meeting bad people.
23. Don't play outside after school. You should go home first. If you need to go out, discuss with your parents and let your family know where you are going.
24. It is forbidden to enter game rooms, Internet cafes, video halls and dance halls, so as not to come into contact with some bad guys and some bad games.
Eight, teacher requirements
1, safety education is everyone's responsibility. All teachers should start from the small things around them, give priority to prevention, give priority to education, and educate in time when dangerous signs are found.
2, understand the students' ideological trends, each class to do a good job of education files for students with difficulties, do a good job of mental health counseling for students.
3. Pay attention to educational methods and put an end to corporal punishment and corporal punishment in disguised form.
4. Report any potential safety hazards or accidents in time.