The most fundamental thing of ideological and political education for college students is to solve the problems of "who to train" and "how to train people". The socialist core value system includes four basic contents: the guiding ideology of Marxism, the common ideal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the national spirit with patriotism as the core, the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core, and the socialist concept of honor and disgrace.
Adhering to the construction of socialist core value system as the guide and running it through the whole process of ideological and political education for college students is to internalize the socialist core value system into the universal value standard and conscious consciousness of college students in theory, guide college students to externalize the internalized values into concrete value behaviors, and guide them to solidify passive and temporary externalization into continuous and stable conscious actions, so as to comprehensively improve their ideological and moral quality. First, we must persist in integrating the education of socialist core value system into classroom teaching. In classroom teaching, especially in the teaching of ideological and political theory courses, we should give full play to the role of classroom teaching as the main channel in the education of core values around the content of socialist core values. At the same time, we will try our best to make socialist core values enter our ears, minds and hearts by offering education courses on situation and policy, holding special lectures and reports.
Second, insist on integrating the education of socialist core value system into the construction of campus culture. Colleges and universities should be guided by socialist core values and build a campus culture that embodies socialist characteristics, times characteristics and school characteristics. We should take the construction of excellent school spirit, teaching spirit and study style as the core, carry out healthy and progressive campus cultural activities, make students accept the influence of advanced culture and civilized fashion, cultivate sentiment in a good campus humanistic environment, and promote the healthy growth of college students.
Third, insist on integrating the education of socialist core value system into college students' social practice. Through social practice activities, it is beneficial to enhance college students' sense of social responsibility, and develop a modest and prudent character and a hard-working style. We should actively guide college students to go out of school and participate in social practice and public welfare activities such as going to the countryside, volunteering, professional practice, social investigation, and productive labor. Let students experience value in social practice, exercise their will and sublimate their understanding.
Fourth, insist on integrating the education of socialist core value system into the daily ideological education and management of college students. It is necessary to combine the ideological and moral cultivation education of college students with the cultivation and management of daily behavior, promote self-education and active participation of college students, guide them to consciously practice socialist core values in their daily study and life, and improve their ideological and political quality.
Fifth, we must persist in integrating the education of socialist core value system into the construction of teachers' morality. Teachers should not only have the charm of learning, but also have the charm of personality and become role models for students. Colleges and universities should attach great importance to the construction of teachers' morality, improve teachers' professional ideals and professional ethics, make them influence and educate students subtly with excellent academic level, academic attitude, moral quality, words and deeds, urge students to strengthen their ideological and political cultivation more consciously, and strive to cultivate themselves into qualified builders and reliable successors of socialism with all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique and beauty.
Second, carry out ideological and political education closely around college students' employment and entrepreneurship.
The ideological and political education of college students must be more targeted, improve the effectiveness, and effectively combine solving ideological problems with solving practical problems. At present, the employment of college graduates has become the focus of the whole society. How to educate, guide and help college students find jobs and start businesses is an unavoidable and important content of ideological and political education.
First of all, we should educate students on employment and entrepreneurship to help them adjust their employment expectations. The financial crisis has brought more competitive threats to college students' job hunting. Therefore, when conducting employment and entrepreneurship guidance, colleges and universities should do a good job in situation and policy education, combine the propaganda of employment situation with the propaganda of economic and social development situation, combine the institutional obstacles that affect employment with a series of policies to promote employment promulgated by the party and the government, and guide college graduates to actively change their job-hunting concepts and pay more attention to the central and western regions, small and medium-sized cities and rural grass-roots units that need talents. So as to help students understand the employment situation clearly, grasp the employment policy, boost employment confidence, adjust employment expectations and make correct choices.
The second is to organize typical propaganda of employment and entrepreneurship to help students set a benchmark in life. The whole society is concerned about college students' employment and entrepreneurship, and the mainstream of college students' views on job selection, employment and entrepreneurship is also positive and enterprising, with many typical examples emerging. Colleges and universities should pay attention to selecting a group of such typical students from recent and recent college graduates, publicize their touching stories and life experiences, educate and motivate them with people and things around them, and encourage them to face reality, strive for self-improvement and dare to challenge.
Third, finally, we should start from the bits and pieces around us and integrate the practice of the socialist core value system into our social practice. Look at what you say and observe what you do. We can't just talk about practicing socialist core values, but also implement them in our own actions. Only in the practice of live-fire shooting can the socialist core values truly shine their value. As college students, to practice socialist core values in life, we should be diligent and thrifty, "be proud of hard work and be ashamed of extravagance and waste", and develop good living habits, just like the recent "CD-ROM" action held by our school, which makes us fully realize the importance of saving food.
The cultivation of college students' ability to practice socialist core values is a complex systematic project. To enhance its effectiveness, efforts must be made in the following aspects.
1. Adhere to the guiding ideology of Marxism as a guide to action and adhere to the direction of values education for college students.
The guiding ideology of Marxism is the fundamental guideline for the construction of the party and the country and the soul of the socialist core value system. As an important position of ideological and cultural production and dissemination, colleges and universities must adhere to the guidance of developing Marxism, educate and arm college students with the latest achievements of Marxism in China, unremittingly push Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development into textbooks, classrooms and students' minds, and carry out in-depth education on the Party's basic theory, line, program and experience. Carry out the history education of China's revolution, construction and reform and opening up, and carry out the education of basic national conditions and situation policies, so that college students can correctly understand the law of social development and the future and destiny of the country.
Know your social responsibility. We should actively guide college students to pursue higher goals, strengthen their belief in Marxism, correctly understand the general trend of economic and social development in the world and China, correctly understand the mainstream and tributaries of social ideology, and see the essence and clear direction in the complicated social phenomena.
2. Adhere to Socialism with Chinese characteristics's common ideal as the core content and grasp the theme of values education.
The common ideal is the guiding light of a nation and a society. Under the leadership of China, it is the common ideal of the people of all ethnic groups in China to take the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. In the past 30 years of reform and opening up, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has made great achievements in its construction. Taking the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics has become a source of strength to unite the strength of the whole society and inspire people of all ethnic groups to work together. However, with the deepening of reform and opening up, various social trends of thought in western countries have also emerged one after another. Social thoughts such as democratic socialism and historical nihilism have influenced and polluted the spiritual world of college students. Adhering to the common ideal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics as the core content of college students' values education, guiding college students to establish the common ideal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation under the leadership of China, and consolidating the ideological foundation of the United struggle of the whole party and the people of the whole country have a great responsibility and a glorious mission. Firmly grasping the theme of college students' values education is to keep pace with the times, help college students correctly understand the world, national conditions and party conditions, let them see the opportunities and challenges faced by Socialism with Chinese characteristics's cause and the vigorous vitality of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's cause, consciously identify with the common ideal of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics, turn Socialism with Chinese characteristics's common ideal into their own value pursuit, value orientation and value goal, establish the belief of fighting for it, and strive hard and make contributions in the great historical process of promoting Socialism with Chinese characteristics's cause.
3 adhere to the national spirit and the spirit of the times as an important support, and vigorously promote the education of the main theme values.
The national spirit and the spirit of the times are the spiritual support for the survival and development of a nation. Cultivating and carrying forward the national spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core is the main theme of college students' values education. This requires strengthening the education of Chinese excellent traditional culture and national spirit in the teaching of ideological and political theory courses and all professional courses, so that college students can draw nutrition from the splendid culture with a long history and profound knowledge of the motherland, cultivate the spirit of unity, peace-loving, hard work and self-improvement, so that they can not only face the world with an open mind, but also learn from the strengths of other nations in the world with an open mind, and at the same time establish firm national self-esteem, self-confidence and pride, and consciously safeguard national interests and dignity. At the same time, in today's era, scientific and technological progress changes with each passing day. Today's college students are the new force in the socialist modernization of the motherland tomorrow, and their innovative spirit and ability determine the innovation level and future of the country. Colleges and universities should and must deepen the reform of education and teaching, build a training model that is conducive to the influx of innovative spirit and the emergence of innovative talents, so that contemporary college students can keep up with the pace of the times, be brave in pioneering and be good at creating.
4. Adhere to the socialist concept of honor and disgrace as the value coordinate, and strive to consolidate the foundation of college students' values education.
The socialist concept of honor and disgrace with "eight honors and eight disgraces" as the main content is the perfect combination of Chinese traditional virtues and the spirit of the times, and it is the basic criterion for judging the gains and losses of behavior, determining the value orientation and making moral choices under the conditions of market economy. Establishing a correct concept of honor and disgrace is the value coordinate of ideological and political education for college students. Taking the socialist concept of honor and disgrace as the value coordinate, it is required to further play the exemplary role of moral models, especially to attach importance to the typical exemplary role of college students, guide them to consciously abide by basic moral norms such as patriotism and law-abiding, courtesy and honesty, unity and friendship, diligence and self-improvement, dedication and dedication, so that they can distinguish right from wrong, integrate moral practice into their study life, start from the things around them, start from themselves, adhere to the integration of knowledge and practice, and promote the coordinated development of college students' ideological and moral quality, scientific and cultural quality and health quality.
5. Build a harmonious campus culture and give full play to the educational role of the environment.
Campus cultural activities play an important role in college students' learning and practicing the socialist core value system. On the one hand, campus cultural activities can help students deepen their understanding of the theoretical knowledge of the socialist core value system, thus helping them to establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values. On the other hand, it can make college students have emotions and beliefs in practical experience. To educate college students on the socialist core value system, we must strengthen the construction of campus culture and strive to create a good public opinion atmosphere and cultural environment. Therefore, we must adhere to the guidance of the socialist core value system and integrate the basic requirements of casting the soul, highlighting the theme, grasping the essence and laying a solid foundation into all work in colleges and universities. First of all, school leaders should attach great importance to it, establish and improve an effective leadership management system and a scientific and reasonable human, financial, material and time security system to ensure the smooth progress of harmonious campus culture construction. Secondly, strengthen the construction of teachers' morality and style, and give full play to the role of teaching and administrative staff by example. The construction of teachers' morality and style is directly related to the school spirit and study style. Good teachers' morality and study style will form a good school spirit and study style, and the construction of harmonious campus culture can really achieve results. Teachers' morality is the core and soul of campus culture and school spirit, and it is an important condition for college students' socialist core value system education to achieve results. All the teaching staff in the school, especially the cadres and teachers, should set an example and be students. Only by arming themselves with the socialist core value system can educators effectively educate students to study and practice. Otherwise, these education can only become a mere formality. Third, give full play to the propaganda and education role of the school's public opinion positions, and comprehensively promote the socialist core value system into broadcasting, networking, societies, dormitories, campus cultural activities, etc. Make full use of these carriers, spread advanced culture, publicize the party's ideas, carry forward the main theme, sing positive songs, create a good atmosphere, and effectively promote the construction of harmonious campus culture and socialist core value system. Fourth, strengthen and guide the activities of student associations. College students' associations are student organizations which are formed voluntarily by college students according to their hobbies and independently carry out activities according to their articles of association. Because college students' associations are voluntary mass organizations with extensive mass and certain autonomy. With the development of social material culture and spiritual culture, its content is richer and more diverse, and it has become an indispensable carrier for college students' extracurricular activities. Student associations should play a leading and guiding role in the construction of student associations, do a good job in the training and management of student association cadres, urge student associations to implement various plans, and support student associations to carry out active, healthy, elegant and educational activities. Counselors of student associations should firmly establish a sense of position, not only grasp the principles and policies of the CPC Central Committee and the overall requirements of student work, but also study and understand the rules of student associations' activities, organize and carry out activities with correct ideological direction, rich content, appeal and educational significance in a planned way, and guide college students to continuously learn and practice the socialist core value system.