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How to be a qualified ideological and political counselor?
College counselors are an important part of teachers, the backbone of college students' ideological education, the mentor, guide and intimate friend of college students' healthy growth, and an indispensable force to ensure the healthy development of higher education. Building a high-level team of counselors and enhancing the scientificity and innovation of counselors' work is the key to strengthen and improve the ideological and political education of college students, and it is also an important topic to comprehensively improve the overall effect of ideological and political education. The author believes that college student counselors should strive to achieve "five stresses" in their daily work.

First, pay attention to relying on classes and mass organizations to enhance the vitality of ideological education.

Counselor's work is a science and needs the support of team spirit. Class is the organizational form of college students' team and the main carrier of college students' self-education, self-management and self-service. Counselors must constantly strengthen the team spirit of the class. Attach importance to the construction of class cadres and strengthen the role of class management Committee, league branch, interest group and branch volunteer service team. Fully relying on these class organizations, according to the actual situation of the class, we should carry out class meetings, political learning, democratic life meetings of league branches, class knowledge contests, branch volunteer services, class sports competitions and other political, interesting and effective class collective activities, so that ideological education activities are novel in form and rich in content, and class organizations can truly become the main front for uniting students, organizing students and educating students.

Student associations are an important carrier of campus culture. At present, a large number of various types of student associations are active in colleges and universities, which attract students' active participation because of their spontaneity of organization and autonomy of activities. Student associations with infinite vitality are an important position for college students' ideological education. Counselors should attach great importance to the ideological education of college students' associations. First of all, we should encourage and support students to actively participate in student associations, so that they can release their energy, have fun, give full play to their specialties and realize their sense of accomplishment.

Secondly, counselors themselves should actively participate in various community activities, strengthen the management and guidance of community organizations, and ensure the correct direction of community activities. Thirdly, we should skillfully combine students' club activities with ideological education, infiltrate ideological education into club activities, and organize all kinds of club activities with rich content, various forms, positive health and elegant style, such as culture and art festivals, club culture festivals, and science and technology weeks. Give full play to the role of self-education and self-management of student associations, and realize the ideological education function of student associations in activities.

Second, pay attention to relying on party organizations and student backbones to enhance the cohesion of ideological education.

The work of counselors needs political wisdom, and counselors should guide students to coordinate their personal values with national requirements through fruitful work.

First of all, counselors should be good at relying on the political and organizational advantages of party organizations in colleges and universities to do a good job in ideological and political education for college students. Most college counselors work in grass-roots party organizations and have long-term direct contact with students. They are very familiar with students' study, life and thoughts, and can deeply understand the ideals and pursuits of college students and find outstanding talents in time. Counselors should make full use of their political advantages and attract a large number of outstanding college students to join the party organization. The process of attracting outstanding college students is the process of counselors' education, unity and contact with college students, and the process of relying on party organizations and student organizations to carry out vivid and effective ideological and political education activities. In this process, many excellent college students will unify their personal values with the needs of the country, realize the sublimation of their ideals and realize their own growth.

Secondly, counselors should be free to use student party member and student cadres. Student party member is an excellent student, and student cadres are the backbone of school ideological education. Counselors should be good at playing their roles, so that they can gradually increase their talents in practice, deepen their understanding of life and society, and encourage themselves to play a good role in the following five aspects. First, cooperate with schools to carry out auxiliary teaching activities. According to students' different learning stages, classes, departments and student associations can be used as units to organize learning experience exchanges, reports, speech contests, essay writing and reading activities to stimulate students' learning enthusiasm. The second is to assist the school in daily management. Adhere to the inspection, patrol, assessment and appraisal of morning exercises, self-study, dining and bedtime, urge students to abide by school rules and discipline, and maintain the normal order of the school. The third is to organize students to participate in public welfare activities. Actively carry out civilized classes, respect teachers and love schools, cherish food, save energy and other activities to improve students' sense of responsibility. Fourth, organize various cultural and sports activities to improve students' interests and talents. The fifth is to collect and reflect students' opinions and demands on school teaching, life and logistics services, build a bridge between schools and students, and close the relationship between schools and students. Giving full play to the role of student party member and student cadres not only effectively enhances students' ability of self-education, management and service, but also makes ideological education a two-way activity between schools and students, further promoting the overall improvement of students' quality.

Third, pay attention to making friends with students on an equal footing and enhance the affinity of ideological education.

Counselors' work is also an art, and they need to know the reality of students' life and enter their spiritual world. Strengthening affinity and highlighting the management concept of "people-oriented" are the inherent requirements for counselors to do a good job in ideological and political education. College students are in their youth, with outstanding personality, vigorous blood, active thoughts and prominent rebellious psychology. If the counselor is blindly above the top and blindly evaluates the class, it will not only fail to achieve the educational effect, but sometimes it will be counterproductive. Counselors should put down their airs, respect students, approach students, understand students, and be good friends and intimate friends of students. We should abandon the attitude of being the savior and taking students as the container, adhere to the concept of "people-oriented, students first", establish students' subjective consciousness, replace impatience with patience, care about students' worries, troubles, joys and hopes, sincerely love and care about students, solve problems for students, and become a mentor and friend that students are willing to rely on. To be a good friend of students, you must love them. Counselors should be willing to deal with students, spend energy and time to go deep into students, listen to their voices, and understand and master their ideological trends in a timely, comprehensive and accurate manner. We should be familiar with and master the ideological and psychological characteristics of college students, and strive to be the guides of students' ideological and political activities, the cultivators of behavior and morality, the enthusiasts of extracurricular activities and the intimate people of daily life. Practice has proved that only by making friends with students sincerely, starting from loving students, taking respecting students as the core and taking emotions as the link, can counselors understand students, care for students, demand students and educate students. Only when students regard counselors as sincere friends and are willing to talk to counselors when they have problems and difficulties can ideological education get good results.

Using the second classroom skillfully to expand the application of ideological education. Counselors should take the initiative to be good teachers and friends of college students, actively organize colorful second-class activities among students according to the characteristics of college students' energy and wide interests, give serious educational content a lively form, and integrate education into campus cultural activities. In the activities of the second classroom, we should constantly cultivate students' innovative consciousness, actively organize students to participate in social practice, provide students with space for self-development and meet their individual needs.

Fourth, pay attention to the combination of solving practical problems and enhance the persuasiveness of ideological education.

It is a basic principle of the party's ideological and political work to combine solving ideological problems with solving practical problems. Counselors are in the front line of contact between schools and students, and keep a fixed and direct contact with students. In the process of ideological education for students, we should pay attention to the close combination of ideological education and solving students' practical problems, and be the first insider, first reporter and first helper when students encounter difficulties. At the same time, with the continuous development and changes of society, college students are facing increasing pressures and difficulties in economy, ideology and life. In view of the increasing number of students with financial difficulties and living difficulties, counselors should have ardent love and sincerity for students, not only to inspire students' confidence and courage to overcome their living difficulties, but also to actively help poor students apply for subsidies, scholarships and work-study programs to help them solve their living difficulties.

Employment-oriented, creating all conditions to promote and help students find jobs is the fundamental condition for the development of colleges and universities, and it is also a new job for counselors at this stage. At present, China's modern manufacturing and service industries need high-quality and high-skilled professionals, which challenges the employment of college students. Some students have different degrees of employment pressure, and many students' employment concepts are contrary to the actual needs of the real society. Counselors should carry out employment education, interview knowledge education and workplace psychological education according to the different situations of students, actively provide students with rich employment information, and provide efficient and high-quality employment and entrepreneurship guidance services through multiple channels and in all directions.

Solving students' ideological problems in time is the counselor's deep concern for students. Counselors should find out the students' ideological trends, guide and solve their interpersonal and emotional problems in time, and help them get out of the misunderstanding. Students' practical problems and difficulties plague their thoughts. Only by working hard to help students solve specific problems and practical difficulties and let them feel the care from counselors and the warmth of the school family can ideological and political work have a positive and far-reaching impact on students and truly improve the persuasiveness of ideological education.

Five, pay attention to cooperation with all departments of the school, and strengthen the joint efforts of ideological education.

Counselor's work is a kind of coordinated work, and it needs to build a "heart bridge" with great concentration, so that multi-faceted ideological education can "reach" students' hearts smoothly. Ideological education must involve all staff, which is the essential provision of ideological education. Practice has proved that ideological education, as a systematic project, cannot be done well by only some departments or some people. It is necessary to give full play to the educational role of the faculty and staff of the whole school, build a mechanism of full participation and all-round coverage, and make the ideological education of students form a situation of joint management and achieve comprehensive results. In this regard, counselors shoulder important responsibilities and must have strong comprehensive coordination ability.

Counselors should strengthen close contact with teachers of all subjects, maintain effective communication with teachers of all subjects, inform each other of students' ideological trends and share students' information. We should always explore the ideological education resources of various courses with teachers, strive to urge teachers to shoulder the responsibility of educating people in the teaching process, combine the scientific nature of knowledge with the ideological nature of educating people, infiltrate ideological education into the teaching content of various disciplines and all aspects of the teaching process, and enable students to accept Marxist world outlook and methodology, scientific spirit, patriotism, professional ethics and other education from professional knowledge learning, so as to achieve the goal of preaching and teaching.

Counselors should strengthen close cooperation with student management departments and jointly do a good job in student management. Practice has proved that management is also education. In fact, management is to concretize, institutionalize and standardize some educational contents, so as to standardize the behavior of the managed. In this way, management has the efficiency of consolidating and developing the achievements of ideological and political education. Strict discipline, strict system and strict requirements are very important for students to form good study, lifestyle and habits. Counselors should actively cooperate with the management department and further improve the student management system and code of conduct according to the characteristics and laws of college students' management in the new period. In fact, these systems and norms are the concretization and institutionalization of a series of ideological education contents, such as social morality, civilization, collectivism, organizational discipline, learning view and labor view. Through strict management and strict examination, every student is urged to be strict with himself and gradually change from involuntary to voluntary, so that students can develop good behavior habits and a good style of avoiding arrogance and rashness.

Counselors should establish close contact with the teaching, administrative and service departments of the school, and jointly explore the establishment of a communication mechanism for college students' ideological education, so that all departments of the school can attach importance to and support students' ideological education. Teachers love their jobs, teach and educate people, be teachers, and influence and educate students with good ideological and political quality and moral demeanor; The school management department combines strict daily management with guiding students to abide by the law and develop good behavior habits, which embodies the educational orientation in school management; Logistics service personnel strive to do a good job in logistics support, do practical things and do good things for students, and let students be infected and educated in quality service. The faculty and staff of the whole school consciously standardize their words and deeds, set an example, exert a subtle influence on college students with their own good thoughts, morality, quality and personality, integrate ideological and political education into all aspects of college students' study, life and entertainment, and penetrate into all aspects of teaching, scientific research and service, forming a good atmosphere and work pattern for teaching, management and service, forming a joint force of ideological and political education, and jointly creating a good internal environment for strengthening and improving ideological and political education for college students.

Ideological and political education of college students is an important and urgent strategic task, and it is also a complex and long-term arduous task. Political counselors have the responsibility and obligation to think and study the outstanding problems among students, keep thinking in their study, keep innovating in their exploration, keep exploring and summarizing the laws in their work, and do this well in a down-to-earth manner. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council's Opinions on Further Strengthening and Improving College Students' Ideological and Political Education provided impetus for college students' ideological and political educators, especially political counselors, strengthened their beliefs and pointed out the direction. We have reason to believe that as long as we are diligent in studying, brave in innovation and good at summing up, and as long as we are always full of confidence in students and what we are engaged in, we will certainly be able to create a new situation in students' ideological and political education.