Jiang Wanli (1198 165438+1October161275), the fourth year of Qingyuan in Song Ningzong (11. The name is near, the word is far, and it is called the ancient heart. Wan Li was his name after he became an official. His younger brothers, Jiang Wanzai and Jiang, were admitted to Imperial College and became senior officials in the Song Dynasty. Finally, martyrdom was called "San Gu" or "San Kun Yu" by people at that time and later generations. A famous patriotic prime minister and national hero in the Southern Song Dynasty, an official and literary leader in the late Southern Song Dynasty, and a famous politician and educator in China in the 13th century. A man founded three institutions of higher learning by himself, and he was the first person at all times and in all countries. In particular, the Bailuzhou Academy he founded lasted for thousands of years. During the imperial examination period in China, a total of 17 champions and more than 2,700 scholars including Wen Tianxiang were trained. The number of candidates for the imperial examination in Ji 'an, Jiangxi Province is almost half that of China's Millennium Imperial Examination, and it is known as the Millennium "country with righteous articles", which is the highest among ancient academies in China. Jiang Wanli is an honest official who dares to speak out and give advice. Whether he is an official or a laissez-faire local government, he has made great contributions and has been praised by officials and people. Although he was repeatedly excluded and dismissed by power traitors, he never feared power traitors and never lost his concern for the country and the people. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, ethnic conflicts intensified and the country was in danger. At the beginning, it was "practicing the country to help the times", "but seeing boxing is a matter of state affairs, I never learned anything", and "trying my best to be a good friend, striving to be a good person, being pure white, making a hundred achievements, causing fire in the column, and more and more frosty edges in the inner stage, rising to the horizontal couch and so on. When he has spent his whole life, he is old and weak, and unable to make up for the sky, he will "be calm, think what the people want", "die without leaving the city", then "live and die, be loyal to the liver and be courageous", hate "being caught alive, be ashamed of the country", "be angry at the death of Guoyun, be ashamed of the country", and finally, "take care of the grandchildren around. The father is loyal to the son, the younger brother is loyal and fierce, the adopted daughter is obedient, and the smile stops. " "As the other knows each other, the corpses are piled up in piles, and they are not sentenced to their old age, and the servants and maids are also fighting for it. "At the time of the country's fall, Zi resolutely led 180 people to die in the pool. I hope that with the death of himself and his family, he will wake up" the loyal people in the world must start from the news, gather the strength of all people, protect the country and defend the country, and the moral articles will not fall into the world. " His life can be called a perfect man in ancient and modern times and a model of eternal moral style. 2. Life Introduction In the fifteenth year of Song Jiading (1222), Jiang Wanli was admitted to the university, and Prince Zhao Yun () appreciated it very much. He wrote the word "Jiang Wanli" between several inkstones. In his second year in Baoqing (1226), he chose the first scholar. The article "Guo Ziyi riding alone to see the tiger" expresses his admiration for Guo Ziyi's courage and patriotic feelings. The examiner was moved by it and readily approved: "The idea is new, the wording is wonderful, and the ancient prose is also high. "In the sixth year in Baoqing, he was born in Chizhou as a professor. Later, he called the museum to take an examination and worked as a Zuo Lang. He was still a Zuo Lang official, and the Privy Council examined the text in detail. In the fourth year of Jiaxi (1240), he learned about Jizhou Army and wrote the poem "Persuading Agriculture": "My father came to give lectures in our country, and the officials and people are close to the ancient heritage. If you want to know that the satrap is happy, you can enjoy the laughter of the whole family. "In addition to politics, I am particularly enthusiastic about education. In the first year of Chun Hu (124 1), Jizhou ruled the hinterland of Ganjiang River to the east of Luling County, and established Bailuzhou Academy, with a wide collection of books and disciples. After hearing about the imperial court, Li sent a plaque "Egret State Academy". At that time, there was no second Ren Shan in the college. He is very independent and teaches students, but he forgets that he is a big family. Later generations erected a monument to him and praised his achievements in running a school: Jiang Wanli founded Egret Academy, which made "the gentry (that is, what the official generation called it) be virtuous, the officials and the people pity it, and the brave (brave) turn it into it". In the second year, I moved to the secret pavilion to learn about Longxing House, and built a quiet house in Longxing House to gather students and give lectures. After hearing about the imperial court, Li Zong personally gave books and plaques. During this period, he also told Lin Shougong of Nan 'an Zhijun to expand his ancestral temple of Mr. Sanyuan in Dayu County (dedicated to Zhou Dunyi, Cheng Yi and Cheng Hao) into Zhou Cheng Academy. Because of his outstanding achievements in running a school, he was transferred to the post of Kao Gonglang for three years and was also in charge of the celebration of Jiankang House. Soon, he was transferred to Shaoxing Prefecture to celebrate the jubilee, and was called by the driving department to move to the right as a lecturer. In March of five years (1245), Li Zong and I talked about the gains and losses of everything, and once said, "A gentleman only knows the mistakes, but he doesn't know the interests." He is honest, frank and upright. 1 1 month, he wrote to impeach Lin Guangqian and other people in power. 1February, regardless of the opposition of the hawk faction, Zhao Kui was persuaded to take charge of military affairs and Chen was in charge of finance, which made the hawks once in charge of state affairs and was repeatedly attacked by the hawk faction. In six years, he was promoted to supervise the empire and served as a lecturer. Before long, he was promoted to be an adviser in the temple. At this time, Jiang Wanli, "handsome in appearance and discussing style, was inclined at that time." And those who were jealous of slander got up and said that her mother's illness didn't come home in time and she died, which led to her cold punishment and she was imprisoned for 12 years. In the third year of Bao You (1255), Lu Dexing was appointed as Fujian's transshipment ambassador for defending Jiang Wanli. In the first month of Kai Qing Yuan Year (1259), Jia Sidao, the ambassador of Jinghu, was appointed as a staff officer. In October, Jia Sidao entered the phase, and Wanli entered the DPRK at the same time, offering sacrifices to imperial academy and attending school. The first year of Ding Jing (1260). Assistant Minister of Demolition Department. Soon, I was promoted to the official department The following year (126 1 year). He moved to Ming Palace, where he worked as a bachelor, signed books with the Privy Council, and was also a guest of the Prince. This year, Wan Li is over 60 years old, and he has the longest service in Jia Shidao's house. At first, he was admired by Jia Sidao, but he was honest and frank by nature and could not keep silent. Jia Sidao hates (hates) his light hair (thoughtless, careless in speaking) and often annoys Jia Sidao, so he can't stay in his own place for a long time at a time. This year. Because of his remarks, he was dismissed, and only the Bachelor of Duanmingtang in Lin 'an Prefecture mentioned Dong Xiao Palace. This is four years later, Ding Jing, who became the well-known ambassador of Fuzhou and Fujian Anfu in his original post.
In November of the fourth year of Ding Jing, Du Zong acceded to the throne, and wrote a letter to the outspoken remonstrator, calling Jiang Wanli back to Lin 'an. In February of the first year of Xianchun (1265), Wan Li was ordered to know about the Privy Council, participate in the discussion of state affairs, and keep company with Jia Sidao. Jia Sidao was a very important minister after he was proficient in politics. He tried his best to promote Zhang, a traitor, which made the territory increasingly thin and the national situation increasingly sinister. Wanli couldn't bear it, so that in July of the same year, he was invited to return to the field and was not allowed. In December, Jia Sidao resigned and bullied Du Zong, who wanted to stay. Wanli immediately bowed to the emperor and said, "Since ancient times, there has been no such ceremony, and your majesty cannot worship." Angered Jia again. When the emperor gave a banquet, Jia could not answer every question about classics and ancient names. Wanli often answers from the side. Jia is very angry and wants to expel him from Wanli. Jiang Wanli and Jia Sidao often disagree, so they have to ask for a refund four times. In the third year of Xianchun, they learned that Taiping Prefecture was also an official of Jiangdong Special Movement, and was later transferred to Hunan as a pacifier. In the fifth year of Xianchun's reign, he called for politics from Hunan, made Nankang County Duke, just arrived, and worshipped Prime Minister Zuo and Tang envoys. In six years, the Mongols besieged Xiangyang, and Wanli invited reinforcements for help many times, but Jia Sidao refused. Therefore, Wanli was entrusted with the important task of being a scholar in the Confucian Temple to appease the officials in Fuzhou and Fujian, but Wanli persisted in this task and still promoted Dong Xiao Palace.
3. Song Shijiang Wanli Biography:
Jiang Wanli is from Duchang. He started his Confucian career from his father Ye. My great father, Lin, was called a good man in his hometown, and his neighbor, Shiqian County, praised him for killing the healthy man with a stick. He bowed his head and said to Ye, "My grandfather Shi is a poor man, and now he lives in an official position with a stick. My heart is not practical." After careful examination, the stone is not prosperous, so it is advisable to quit it. It turned out that my wife Chen came and said, "Your parents are good, so I'm coming. "。 "Already pregnant, gave birth to Wan Li. There are few gods and sharp talents, even in the countryside. Entering the business school, there is a voice. Li Zong lived in a secluded residence and studied his name. School background, Professor Li Chizhou is going to send the department along the Yangtze River, Zhejiang appeasement department to do the work of the interior office. He asked for a trial post in the library, and moved his works to Zuolang and Quanshang Zuolang Pavilion and the Privy Council to examine the text in detail. Understand Jizhou, establish Bailuzhou Academy, and promote Jiangxi Changping Tea Salt. He was called Arada Langguan, but he didn't do it. He moved to the Secret Pavilion and was transferred to Jiangxi as a judge, knowing Longxing House. Zhuang Zonglian College. If you move to be an official, you will be ordered to sleep. For a long time, he was summoned by the driving department and moved to the right as a lecturer.
Shi Songzhi stopped talking, worshipped the suggestion and remained as an assistant. A few days later, he moved to the right and became a counselor in the temple. He moved to be a counselor and did not worship. Wanli instrument looked clear and stern, and the wind of discussion swayed for a while. The emperor paid special attention to it, and the sooner the better. You are not allowed to try begging for shrines and saving your mother's illness. My younger brother went back to Nankang with his mother and learned that his mother was ill. Wan Li went to Qimen for funeral. The discussant said that Wan Li's mother died, but she didn't attend the funeral. Instead, she took my concubine, so she was proud of Wan Li and slandered him. Wan Li didn't explain himself. He has been idle for twelve years. After Lu Deyu tried to tell right from wrong, in front of the emperor.
Jia Sidao announced the appointment of staff officers in Zhejiang Province. The Privy Council, like a fellow Taoist, is the ambassador of Jinghu, and Wan Li is the staff officer. Dayuan soldiers surrounded Hubei, which seemed to be successful and moved to Hanyang, and Wanli moved to the assistant minister of punishments. If the Tao enters the phase, Wanli and Guo Jiazhi's son drink sacrifices and wait on reading. Go to the right, move to the official department, worship the bachelor of Ming dynasty, sign a book with the Privy Council, and be a guest of honor for the prince. Follow the words and go to the official. Later, he learned from his original post that Jianning House also had the right to transfer Fujian. However, I added a bachelor's degree from Senior Minister Hall, and I still hold the post, knowing that Fuzhou is also an envoy of Fujian.
Degree acceded to the throne, called with the Privy Council, and have the right to participate in politics, moved to participate in politics. Although Wanli began to pitch silently, like a Taoist priest, he was steep in nature and could not be silent when something happened. Like Tao, it is often evil and light, so everyone can't be in office for a long time. This seems to be a way to ask a gentleman. When the emperor ascended the throne, he called him a teacher and left him to cry. Wanli bowed to the emperor and said, "Since ancient times, there has been no such gift, and your majesty can't worship it. It seems that you can't say anything more." It seems that Tao doesn't know what to do, so the master next door held up a thank-you note to Wanli and said, It seems that Tao has been a sinner for generations, but it is beneficial to avoid it.
When the emperor talks about banquets, he always asks questions about history. The names of the ancients seem to be incorrect, and Wanli often answers from the next generation. When Mrs. Wang knew a lot about books, Mrs. Di Yu thought she was laughing. Smell it like the Tao, accumulate shame and anger, and seek to chase it. Wan Li Sigai Temple, waiting for customs clearance. He added a university student to the Senior Minister's Hall, and when he learned that Qingyuan Prefecture was also a coastal envoy, he refused to worship and gave it to the shrine. In the last two years, Zhitaipingzhou was in charge of Jianghuai tea and salt and Jiangdong transshipment ambassador, called to participate in politics, entered Nankang County, arrived, and worshipped the Prime Minister Zuo and a Tang ambassador. Beggar Temple, a scholar of Jiaguan Wendian learned about Fuzhou, resigned, remained in office, and was promoted to Cave Palace. He also ordered Tanzhou and Hunan to appease the envoys, make progress, and seek the shrine. Xianchun was nine years old and Wanli was seventy years old.
The following year, Dayuan soldiers crossed the river, and Wan Li was hidden in the grass. He was caught by Yuki, and he wanted to kill himself, so he ran away. First, Wanli heard of the fall of Xiangfan, chiseled the back garden of Shan Zhi, leveled its pavilion and wrote "Stop Water". When people heard the police, the doorman Vicky Chan said, "The general trend is overwhelming. Although I am not in office, it is a matter of life and death for the country. " And Raozhou city is broken, and the sergeant holds thousands of hectares, so he can't ask for gold and silver. Wan Li went to stop the water from dying. The left and right pickaxes were thrown into the swamp one after another, and the bodies piled up like mountains. Wing day, Wan Li corpse emerged alone, followed by a funeral. Wanli had no children, so he took the son of King Shu as his heir, that is, pickaxe. When I heard about it, I gave it to a teacher and Yi Guogong, and then I gave it to a teacher and Shi Wenzhong. In order to raise tea and salt in Changping, Jiangxi, Wan Qing has long been guarding the big county, and the official is Zheng Lang. When the city was broken, Zhao Chongjiao, the garrison commander of Chenzhou, lived in the city and died.
4. Questions about Jiang Wanli's mother:
Wan Li's family background: Sobu lived in seclusion all his life and taught in the village. My father Jiang Ye is a scholar in Song Lizong. He used to be a professor, a surname, a magistrate, a director of Changping Department of Jiangnan East Road, a tea and salt official of West Road, and a marshal of Dali. He devoted his life to Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism. Although the "Qingyuan Party Case" was in trouble, he secretly insisted on teaching Zhu Cheng Theory. His mother, Chen, is the daughter and sister of Chen, a famous Neo-Confucianism scholar, with a Wanli family background. When she was a child, she studied in the library built by her grandfather. She was talented and even occupied a place in the countryside. Later, she learned the Book of Changes from her father and went to Bailudong Academy.
Our mother is not Chen's daughter.
There are some mistakes in the introduction of Jiang Wanli, the prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty, which need to be verified, and some places are inaccurate and need to be discussed. Can't spread false information and delay others. There are at least two mistakes in the phrase "mother Chen, the daughter and sister of famous Neo-Confucianism Chen": First, her mother can't be Chen's daughter. Because Chen (1 198- 1250) and (1 198- 1275) were born in the same year. If they are related by blood, they may be cousins. If your mother is Chen's aunt, at least there is no contradiction in time and age. Jiang Wanli was admitted to the Jinshi in two years (1222), and Chen Yuding was admitted to the Jinshi in two years (1229), seven years later. Second, "Chen Hao" should be called "Chen Hao", and (1261-1341) is not only an uncle, but also a descendant of or, at least a grandson, Chen. Thirdly, Chen Zhuo was a Confucian scholar in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty, not "Cheng Hao (1032- 1085)" as we often say, so we can't confuse them. Chen Zhuo's word can be big, and his name is Yunqi, also known as Beishan Sou. "Don't Wen Da, I am knowledgeable and immersed in history, and note the Book of Rites in the world." Huarong Jiangliangfa
5. Wanli family and its descendants.
"Brother Prime Minister, brother minister, Lian Bi's articles are rare in the world; The father is benevolent, the son is righteous, and the door is full of loyalty and filial piety. " This is a couplet for later generations to evaluate and describe Jiang Wanli's family, which objectively and truly reflects the scene of Wan Li's family advancing wave after wave, sacrificing their lives for justice and full of loyalty. In addition to leading 180 people (except those who left their names, Zi and Sun Jiangcheng, the rest were all because the family moved out in a hurry and forgot their names) and Wan Li's second brother was killed by himself. Among the adult descendants of the Jiang Wanli family, seven or eight people died for their country, and died in the battlefield in the subsequent struggle to resist foreign invasion and safeguard national dignity, which is really rare in the world.
Wanli family is a traditional neo-Confucianism family. Sobu studied Confucianism all his life, lived in seclusion all his life and taught in the countryside. He was called a good man in the countryside. My father, Jiang Ye, "worships the world and accumulates virtue, and resists the door with poetry and calligraphy. Since childhood, the quintessence of Chinese culture is classic, and the door is often full of shoes. Under his guidance, he has made great achievements, especially in training children. " Jiang Wanli was handed down by his ancestors and father for two generations. "Then Daming learned to learn, promoted the six pavilions, advocated supreme status, and advocated that ancient Chinese was the world, which was called reviving Europe and Korea." Jiang Wanzai and Jiang "studied under their fathers and brothers and became officials after studying classics;" "It is amazing in the contemporary world and is admired by the world. At that time, people called it "three ancient". After several generations' edification, Jiang's "Sangu" family went on wave after wave at the time of national peril, sacrificing their lives for righteousness, and realized the hope of Ban Gu, a great writer in the Han Dynasty, that "martyrs leave the generals' door and loyal ministers leave the filial sons' home" with their own actions, and became a rare national hero family throughout the ages. Among them, the most famous is Jiang's "three ancient twelve lent", which refers to three brothers, all of whom died for their country; Twelve Zhai refers to his twelve sons and nephews in the name of Zhai. Since Meng Yuan invaded Ezhou, Hubei Province, they spontaneously followed Jiang Wanzai to resist Meng Yuan, and moved thousands of miles to Lin 'an, Wuzhou, Wenzhou, Fuzhou, Quanzhou, Huizhou and other places until Xinhui Yashan. Many of them died in battle. The following is a brief introduction:
Jiang Wanzai (1207- 1278), whose real name is Yi (also known as De), whose word is Zi Jiu and Gu Shan, is his official name. Jiang Wanli, one of the "Three Classics", together with his mother and brother, was forcibly elected as an official before his brother. In the first year of Duanping (1234), he joined forces with Mongolian soldiers in front of the temple with his uncle Jiang Hai's "loyal and obedient army", and captured and recovered Cai Zhou, the capital of the State of Jin, which had been "the shame of Jingkang" for a hundred years. Two years later (1229), he participated in the anthology as a three-product Wu Jie, was given a Jinshi (with the same name as Xu), and was tired of being an official to the history of the Ministry of Rites. Later, because he didn't want to be in cahoots with such powerful ministers as Shi and Jia Sidao, he resigned in his prime (52 years old) to support his beloved mother, but he repeatedly asked to be reinstated. In the ninth year of Song Duzong Xianchun (1273), when Meng Yuan invaded the Southern Song Dynasty in an all-round way, together with his younger brother, he called on the adult descendants of the three ethnic groups of Jianggu to wipe out their difficulties, organized a rebel army to resist Meng Yuan, and led the rebel army to resist Meng Yuanbing from Ezhou despite the opposition of the imperial court. In February of the first year of Deyou (1275), with the help of Song Jun of Zhang Shijie Department, he led the rebel army to recover Raozhou City, the hometown of Sangu. By the imperial edict of Xie Daoqing, the former imperial court minister commanded the official position, which put down the rebellion of the former imperial court in the Southern Song Dynasty, rectified and restored it, improved the fighting capacity of the imperial court in front of the temple, and made it the backbone force to protect the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty from exile for three years. In the Battle of Jiaoshan in July of the first year of Deyou, he ruled out the interference of Xie Daoqing and Chen, decisively commanded the imperial army to attack before the temple, saved Zhang Shijie, Liu, and others who were defeated in the Battle of Jiaoshan, and saved a number of military generals for the future anti-Yuan in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the second year of Deyou (1276), Lin 'an was in danger, and was taken by Xie Daoqing's secret order to protect the small court personnel such as Yi and Guang in the Southern Song Dynasty. After a bloody battle, it was only in Fuzhou that Zhao Yun, the king of Guang Dynasty, was made emperor in the third year of Song Duanzong Jingyan (127). Two hundred thousand soldiers and civilians lost their actual commander in chief in the Southern Song Dynasty. Although Queen Yang posthumously awarded Jiang Wanzai the title of "Opening Minhou" and gave posthumous title "Wu Su", she blocked the news that Jiang Wanzai had been martyred. In less than a month, Song Duanzong also died of fright. The small imperial court in the Southern Song Dynasty, which had been in exile for nearly three years, was hit one after another, and the hearts of the military and civilians were greatly shaken and they wanted to dissolve. Three years before Jiang Wanzai's martyrdom, the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty retreated one after another, but from Lin 'an to Xinhui Yashan, the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty and 200,000 soldiers and civilians resisting Yuan Dynasty were basically preserved, with no big losses. Within six months after Jiang Wanzai's sacrifice, chandy was afraid to be a deserter three times and never came back. Subsequently, Zhang Shijie failed to recover Leizhou Peninsula. No one could restrain Zhang Shijie's military dictatorship in the battle of Lushan until he made the mistake of repeating the war of Jiao Shan. In the end, almost 200,000 soldiers and civilians in the Southern Song Dynasty were buried at the bottom of the sea, and few of them were able to escape. So the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty collapsed. It can be seen that Jiang Wanzai is actually the supreme commander and spiritual leader behind the scenes of the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty and the 200,000 anti-Yuan soldiers and civilians.
Jiang (1211-1275), whose real name is Bo, is quaint, and is also his name after he became an official. One of the three ancient dynasties, Jiang Wanli's younger brother, first served as Hanlin Jishi Shu in Mingjing Township, worked as a local official and court official, and worked as a left assistant minister of the household department; 1March, 275, Adventure and Zi went to Raozhou to visit their brother, but they were caught, scolded him for not admitting defeat, and brutally dismembered him.
Jiang Ying (1225—— 1283), whose real name is Zongbao, is Mingyuzhai. When he was sixteen or seventeen, he met his father, who founded Bailuzhou Academy, preached Zhou Cheng Neo-Confucianism, and shaped the "six gentlemen" like an academy, so he chose Zhou Zi and number for him. Since childhood, I have been practicing martial arts with my uncle Jiang Wanzai, and it is very important to practice land and water array in Poyang Lake and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. /kloc-After 0/3 years old, he lived in Lin 'an with his uncle and went to the nearby Lin 'an official school to study. As an adult, Cao Yu returned to his hometown as an official with Jiangyou, and served as the magistrate of Huai 'an and Chaoyang twice. He has been a magistrate twice in Nan 'an and Hengzhou, and he will be less honest if he is promoted and sentenced. Later, he made up for A Lang, suppressed Di Gong, straightened up, straightened up, and made suggestions. In the first year of Xianchun, he changed his rank to Right Inviting Lang, except for Dali Temple Cheng, in the first year of Xianchun (1265), he changed his post to know Deqing House and became assistant minister of the Ministry of Military Affairs. In the first year of Xianchun in Song Duzong (1265), in May, Lang Jinbing's right assistant minister (second-level official title) was invited by the right dynasty to send Lingnan Deqing as a satrap to know the military (fifth-level official title). In a.d. 1266, it was also named the minister of war (second-class official title) to promote Changping tea and salt business on Guangnan East Road. Xian Chun lived for five years (1270) and was appointed as an official after two terms were known. At the behest of his uncle Wan Zaigong, he was sent by his mother Deng and took his children and grandchildren to settle in the mountainous area of western Guangdong, and settled in Shuangduo Village, Qinrenli, Jinlin Township, Deqing (now Zhenjiang Village), a military stronghold of Guangdong and Guangxi. In the first year of Deyou (1275), a group of 3000 Guangdong rebels were recruited to defend Lin 'an. Together with his uncle, Jiang Wanzai suggested to Xie Daoqing that he split the Southern Song Dynasty into two parts and went to the southeast to accumulate strength and wait for the Northern Expedition to return to the Central Plains. He also suggested choosing Zhaoqing or Deqing in western Guangdong as the location of the temporary headquarters. After the rebel army was dissolved by Chen, it returned to Deqing to prepare to move the capital. In the northwest line of Deqing, more than 20 military castles-Old Brick City (existing relics 10) have been established, and several children and grandchildren, such as various ministries and local heroes, have been assigned to guard them, so as to prepare their families for the spirit of loyalty to the monarch and patriotism, resist the Yuan army with force and defend southern Xinjiang with their lives. In the second year of Jing Yan (1277), he recruited more than 0/0000 rebels and exiled them to the Southern Song Dynasty court along the coast of Guangdong, contacting Xiong Fei, Zeng Fenglong and Ma Nanbao to recover Guangzhou. In the first year of Xiangxing (1278), Jiang Yan contacted Liu Zongchun, the former headquarters, to recover Deqing. In the second year of Xiangxing (1279), after the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty, Liu Zhe, the son of Liu Zongchun, still led his three sons and one grandson, and conquered Mengyuan for more than a year with the brick city system. 1280, Jiang contacted the southern coastal provinces in an attempt to restore the Song Dynasty. 1283, Lin Huo and Lin Guifang, the late ministers of the Song Dynasty, joined forces with Zhao Weidi, a descendant of the Zhao and Song royal families, and established the post-Song regime in Xinhui (known as Luo Pingguo in Yuan history). In the same year, in order to cover the breakthrough of Zhao and Song descendants, he led a tired division to fight fiercely with Yuan soldiers for three days and died heroically. His third son, a grandson, and Liu Zhe struggled to get the body back, rushed back to Deqing, and was buried in Shanshengling Hill behind the village. Feeling the loyalty of his grandfather Sun San, the villagers put the statues of Jiang Ying, his three sons, a grandson and Liu Zhe in the Dragon Mother Palace on the Holy Spirit Hill to commemorate the Millennium Dragon Mother. Jiang Yan's descendants first lived in Deqing, Guangdong, and later developed to other places.
Jiang Ju (1229—— 1279), whose real name is Ju, word, Daozhai, one of the twelve lent houses of Jiang, is the second son of Jiang Wanzai. In the ninth year of Xian Chun (1273), he responded to the call of his father Jiang Wanzai, actively participated in the formation of the Rebel Army and served as a pioneer of the Rebel Army. Liu was wounded by an arrow in the struggle against the invasion of Mongolia and Yuan Dynasty, and was hired as a general by Xie Daoqing. In the first year of Deyou (1275), he entered Lin Wei 'an and was awarded the imperial commander-in-chief before the temple. In July of that year, he led the imperial guards in front of the temple to rescue Zhang Shijie, Liu and others who were defeated in the Battle of Jiao Shan and returned to Lin 'an. In the first month of the second year of Deyou (1276), he and his father, Jiang Wanzai, rallied troops to protect Yi, Guang and other members of the Southern Song Dynasty, and left Lin 'an. From then on, until the cliff mountain of Xinhui, every Mongolian soldier approached the small court of the Southern Song Dynasty and was repelled by Jiang Ju's army attack. In May of that year, in Fuzhou, together with his father Jiang Wanzai and other ministers, Guang Wang Zhaoyun ascended the throne, and Jiang Ju was given as an imperial envoy and envoy before the temple by imperial edict. In November of the first year of Jingyan (1276), he arrived in Quanzhou with his father Jiang Wanzai, Shao Shijie and other handsome soldiers to protect Song Duanzong and other courtyards in the Southern Song Dynasty. Zhang Shijie forcibly hijacked the ship in Quanzhou Port, and forced Pu Shougeng (1205-65433), an Arabian shipping company in Quanzhou, to retreat, and became hostile from then on. In the third year of Jing Yan (1278), Xiao Chaoting of lord protector in Southern Song Dynasty arrived in Jing 'ao near Guangzhou Bay (now Leizhou Peninsula). When Yuan met Liu Shen, he led his troops to repel Liu Shen's ambush, and Duan Zong, the protector, boarded the Shanghai ship, but suddenly he was hit by a typhoon, which blew the young and frail Song Duanzong into the sea. Jiang Wanzai, whose father was over 70 years old, struggled to jump into the sea and was rescued. In less than a month, Song Duanzong also died of fright. In the Southern Song Dynasty, 200,000 soldiers and civilians lost their actual and nominal commander-in-chief, and their hearts were greatly shaken and they wanted to disband. Jiang Zhi fought back the pain of his father's death and urged Lu Xiufu to persuade his ministers to make Zhao Min, the younger brother of Song Duanzong, emperor, min, Lu Xiufu as prime minister, Zhang Shijie as a teacher and Jiang Zhi as the imperial adviser before the temple. Therefore, the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty continued to live in exile in the coastal areas of Guangdong. In June of the same year (the third year of Jingyan, also known as the first year of Xiangxing, that is, 1278), Xiao Chaoting, who was in exile, arrived in Yashan, Xinhui, Guangdong. Zhang Shijie, Jiang Zhi and other leading generals and Lu Xiufu and other civil servants took a fancy to the dangerous position of the cliff mountain, so they decided to stay in the cliff mountain for temporary exile. However, on the issue of how to protect Yamen, two military commanders, Zhang Shijie and Jiang Zhi, had a heated debate. Jiang Zhi asked to take risks to defend the cliff gate in order to echo each other. Zhang doesn't agree for fear that his troops will be scattered. Jiang disagreed with Zhang's plan to connect all the big ships with chains. Zhang suspected that Jiang hindered the implementation of his battle plan, so he transferred Jiang Ju back to the government to build Jiang Wanzai's cenotaph in the name of Yang Guifei, and recruited soldiers to prepare, and (Su Shi's descendants) temporarily took Jiang Ju's position and took charge of the front hall. In the second year of Xiangxing (1279), in March, during the naval battle in Yamen, Zhang Hongfan, commander-in-chief of Mengyuan Army, really divided his troops to block and control the land and sea export of Song Jun, while 200,000 soldiers and civilians in the Southern Song Dynasty were chained together, making it difficult to move, and few people could escape; Liu Xiufu and Min refused to board the take-over boat, because the soldiers sent by Zhang Shijie were not the usual soldiers of Jiang and his son. Finally, Lu Xiufu threw Song Di Min into the sea and died. Most of the 20,000 soldiers died in the sea, and there were100000 floating bodies in the sea. Finally, it shows the world the indomitable heroism of a nation. Queen Yang, who broke with Zhang Shijie, heard that Min was dead and threw herself into the sea. Zhang Shijie drifted along the coast with the remaining down archers, and was soon hit by a typhoon, leaving the ship to sink to death. After Jiang Ju returned to Fujian to treat his father's illness and sweep his grave, he called hundreds of heroic soldiers to Suishan. In Hailufeng, Guangdong Province, the battle of Suimen has ended for seven days, and Jiangju heard that two hundred thousand soldiers and civilians in Suimen were wiped out. After crying a few times, he also died in the sea. According to the call of subordinates, local residents established the Rock Temple as a memorial, and the remains still exist. Jiang Zhi's descendants first lived in Tangbanli, Hongshui Bridge, Tongan, Xiamen, Fujian with his brother Jiang Jian, and their descendants gradually developed in other directions.
(1232 ——1276), whose name is Guo, and whose name is Yu Zhai, is one of the 12th Zhai of Jiang family and the third son of Jiang Wanzai. In the ninth year of Xian Chun (1273), he joined the Rebel Army with his father Jiang Wanzai and served as the general of the uprising commissary. In 1275, he took part in the battle to recover Raozhou. After entering Lin 'an, he was awarded the posts of deputy commander-in-chief of the imperial army and deputy commander-in-chief of the imperial army in front of the temple by Xie Daoqing. After Song Duanzong 1276 acceded to the throne, he served as the general in charge of health. Because his wife and children went to Raozhou with his uncle, Queen Yang was accompanied by Zeng's daughter in Fuzhou, but she died without going through the door, so there was no descendants in one room.
Jiang Yu (1243—— 1276), whose real name is Guo Wei, was named Yu Zhai, one of the twelve Zhai of Jiang family, and the fourth son of Jiang Wanzai. In the ninth year of Xian Chun (1273), he joined the Rebel Army with his father Jiang Wanzai as a pioneer assistant of the Rebel Army. 1276, died in Lin 'an to Wenzhou to protect the two kings. He was posthumously awarded as a doctor of Chongyi by Song Duanzong, and his wife and children had died before, so there was no future.
Gao Jiang (1229— 1275), a famous national jade, is the second son of one of the twelve villages in the Jiang family. Jiang Wanli served his father all his life and was awarded the position of general by the court before his death. When Meng defeated Raozhou in February of 1275, he took his son Jiang Cheng (the only one of dozens of minor descendants of Jiang's surname who left his name) and died with his wife without water. Future generations are unknown.
Jiang Duo (? -1275) Mingduo, the word Guobi, the name of Ben Zhai, one of Jiang's Twelve Zhai, Jiang Changzi. He served his father Jiang all his life, and his official position is unknown. 1March 275, he ventured to Raozhou with his father Jiang to visit two uncles and other family members. Captured, cursed and dismembered. His mother, nine niang, his wife, Sixteen Niangs and Qiujiuzi entered Fujian with his second father, Jiang Wan, and initially lived in seclusion in Shibi Village, Ninghua, Changting, Fujian. Later it developed to other places.
Zhu Jiang (? ——? ) Zhu Ming, known as Zhizhai, is one of the twelve lent of the Chiang family, the third son. In the ninth year of Xian Chun (1273), he joined the Rebel Army with his uncle Jiang Wanzai and served as the general of Zhongjun. After Fu Duanzong ascended the throne in Fuzhou, with the consent of Prime Minister Wen Tianxiang, he invited Queen Yang and her cousins Jiang and Di Jiangtang to live in seclusion in Hongqiao, Tongan, Xiamen, Fujian, and the descendants gradually developed in other directions.
Ginger key (1227-? ) name key, the word national instrument, number Shen Zhai, one of the twelve houses of Jiang family, the eldest son of Jiang Wanzai. In the ninth year of Xian Chun (1273), he joined the Rebel Army with his father Jiang Wanzai and served as the general of Zhongjun. 1275 participated in the battle to recover Raozhou. After entering Lin 'an, he lived in seclusion with his cousins Zhu Jiang and Jiang Tang in Tongan Hongshui Bridge, Xiamen, Fujian, and his descendants gradually developed in other directions.
Jiang is bored (? ——? ) Bored, the word Guoyong, Kanzhai people, one of the twelve lent of Chiang's, the fourth son. In the ninth year of Xian Chun (1273), he joined the Rebel Army with his uncle Jiang Wanzai and served as the general of Zhongjun. 1275 participated in the battle to recover Raozhou. After he entered Lin 'an, he lived in seclusion with his brother and cousin Jiang Ji in Tong 'an Hongshuiqiao Tangban, Xiamen, Fujian, and his descendants gradually developed in other directions. Jiang Boring had a son named Jiang Rixin, who continued to protect the Southern Song Dynasty court for his father. After entering Guangdong, she was taken in by Yang Guifei and married her daughter Princess Zhao. After the Battle of Cliff Mountain, Jiang Rixin got away with it and came to Sihui with Zhao Fei and Wen Tianxiang's cousin Wen menstruation, and lived in Menggao Street in the county. It is the second branch of Jiangs Sangu in Guangdong.
Jiang Yan (? ——? ) Ming Kun, whose name is Xiang Zhai, is one of the twelve houses of the Jiang family and the second son of Jiang.
Jiang Wei (? ——? ) Huang Ming, alias Dunzhai, is one of the twelve houses of the Chiang family, and Wan Qing, the third son of Chiang.
Jiangtong (? ——? ) copper, the word country south,no. Yuan Zhai, one of the twelve houses of the Chiang family, the fourth son of Chiang.
In the ninth year of Xian Chun (1273), he joined the Rebel Army with his uncle Jiang Wanzai and served as the guard of the Central Army of the Rebel Army. 1275 participated in the battle to recover Raozhou. After he entered Lin 'an, he was awarded the position of Imperial Guard and Armed Lieutenant in front of the temple by Xie Daoqing. After he acceded to the throne in Fuzhou, with the consent of the Prime Minister Wen Tianxiang, he asked Queen Yang and his mother Qian nine niang to live in seclusion in Shibi Village, Ninghua, Changting, Fujian Province, and then developed to other places.
In addition to the famous "three visits and ten fasts", there are other family members in the Jiang Wanli family. For example, Jiang Zongjie, a national orphan adopted by Jiang Wanzai, was named Luzhai and Xianchun in the ninth year (1273). Joined the rebel army with his father Jiang Wanzai, joined the army as a rebel army, and participated in the battle to recover Raozhou in 1275. After he entered Wei 'an, he was forbidden to join the army with weapons before he was granted the throne by Xie Daoqing. I was also very lucky to be born in the Battle of Yashan. I inherited my father Jiang Wanzai's career and traveled around the world, but I didn't know where to settle down. Mrs. Jiang's wife Qian nine niang adopted her adopted son Jiang Niu, named Guo Zhen, and her descendants also lived in Shibi Village, Ninghua, Changting, Fujian. Most of Jiang Wanli's adult grandchildren joined the rebel army with Jiang Wanzai, and many of them died on the way from Lin 'an to Yashan. Most of the rest settled in Fujian first and then developed to other places.