-The Book of Later Han Dynasty Volume 0 1

[Description] The fifth LUN, the word, was born in Jingzhao Changling (now northeast of Xianyang, Shaanxi) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. During the Warring States period, Tian was the first generation, and later moved to the Han Garden in the West, so the migration order was taken as the surname. At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was called the master book by Jing Zhaoyin and Yan Xing, and was later appointed as a money-making official, leading Chang 'an, which was popular among the people. In the twenty-seventh year of Jianwu (after 5 1), he was promoted to Xiaolian, the foreman of Chinese medicine department in Huaiyang. Guangwudi called him, had political views and worshipped the satrap. Although he is an official of 20 million yuan, he mows the grass and raises horses himself, and his wife cooks. Keep only one month's salary and help the poor with the rest. Later, he served as the magistrate of Shu County. There are political voices everywhere, recommending the poor to be officials, up to two thousand stones. At the beginning of Zhang Di-chu, some honored him as an agent and invited Ma, Dou and other consorts to weaken his influence. The fifth LUN is dedicated to the public, and the word is not attached; He is stupid by nature and lacks literary talent, and is known as an honest official. At that time, people compared it to Gong Yu in the Western Han Dynasty.

The fifth Aaron, the word Apollo, is from Changling, Jingzhao. His ancestors were the fields of Qi during the Warring States Period. Tian moved to the Imperial Cemetery in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, so he took the order of relocation as his surname. The fifth round was devoted to Geng Jie, who was a teenager. In the last years of Wang Mang, thieves were rampant, and clans and villagers fought for five ethics. The fifth round then built a fortress in a dangerous place. When the thief came, he led his troops to protect themselves with bows and spears. Dozens of armies besieged them, but they could not conquer them. Fifth Lun began to visit the county magistrate as a battalion commander. After meeting him, I appreciated his talent and became an official myself. Later, Xian Yubao was demoted to Gaotang County Order for dereliction of duty. When he left, he held Wu Lun's hand and said goodbye: "I only hate knowing you too late."

Wu Lun later served as a village miser, and all of them were equal corvees, mediating grievances, which was very popular with the villagers. He thought that he could not be promoted for a long time, so he moved to Hedong County with his family and changed his name and surname, calling himself Wang. Carrying salt between Taiyuan and Shangdang, cleaning up the feces before leaving, passers-by call him the man of the path. Neither relatives, friends nor past acquaintances know where he is. Many years later, Xian Yubao recommended him to Jing Zhaoyin Yan Xing, and Yan Xing immediately recruited him as the main book. At that time, the officials who cast money in Chang 'an played tricks, and Yan Xing appointed Wu Lun as the supervisor to cast money in Chang 'an and manage the market. Fifth, the scales were unified and the fighting phenomenon was corrected. People are happy and surprised that there is no more fraud and deception of buyers in the market. Every time he reads the imperial edict, he often sighs, "This is a wise monarch. When he meets him, he can do great things. " Colleagues laughed at him and said, "If you can't even convince the state and county generals, how can you convince Wan Cheng to be king?" Wu Lun said, "I have never met a bosom friend, but my way is different."

In the twenty-seventh year of Jianwu, Xiaolian was promoted to Huaiyang National Medical Supervisor and accompanied Huaiyang King to the country. Emperor Guangwu summoned him and deeply felt that he was different. In the 29th year of Jianwu, he followed Huaiyang Wang to Beijing and was received by other officials. Emperor Guangwu asked him about politics, and Wu Lun took the opportunity to play the role of politics. Guangwudi was very happy. The next day, he was specially called to the palace and talked with him until dark. Emperor Guangwu and Wu Lun joked: "I heard that Ai Qing beat his father-in-law and refused to let his brother have dinner with you. Is that so? " The fifth Aaron replied, "I have been married three times and have no father. When I was a teenager, I suffered from famine. I really dare not invite people to dinner casually. " Guangwudi smiled and said, Wu Lun went out of Beijing and was appointed as the county magistrate. Before his arrival, he was appointed as the magistrate of Huiji. Although he is a 2000-stone official, he still hoes the grass and feeds the horses himself, while his wife cooks. There is only one month's rations left in the salary, and the rest is sold to the poor at a low price. Customs in Huiji area, such as excessive worship of temple fairs, like divination. People often kill cows to sacrifice to gods, so people's property is very tired. People who eat beef and sacrifice themselves, when they die, get a Niu Jiao first. Successive county magistrates dare not ban the practice of killing cattle for sacrifice. After Wu Lun came to power, he issued documents to all counties, telling the people that anyone who relies on ghosts and gods to intimidate ignorant people by deception will be arrested and blamed. Officials must punish those who kill cattle at will. At first, the people were very scared, and some witches cursed them nonsense, but the Fifth Lun was traced more closely, and then gradually became extinct, and the people were able to settle down. In the fifth year of Yongping, Wu Lun was recruited for breaking the law. The old and young people in the county grabbed his car, pulled his horse and followed him with tears. They can only walk a few miles every day, so they can't worry. Wu Lun pretended to live in a pavilion, but secretly left by boat. When everyone knows about it, they will come after it. When he was sent to Wei Delay, more than 1000 people went to Beijing to plead for him. At that time, Emperor Han Ming was trying Song Liang's case, and many people wronged Song Liang. Deeply disturbed, Ming Di wrote a letter to Sima Ling, a bus company, telling it not to accept any more petitions for Song Liang and Huijifu. Later, Ming Di visited Tingwei Prison and recorded the prisoners' situation. The fifth Lun was exonerated and returned to the battlefield. He farmed his own fields, away from bureaucrats.

A few years later, he was appointed as the county magistrate of Dangqu, and recommended the village to help Xuanhe as an official. Xuanhe later served as the county magistrate of Jiujiang and Pei Jun, and was famous for his incorruptibility. Everywhere I go, I am promoted by education, from official to senior farmer. Fifth Lun served for four years and was promoted to the position of prefect of Shu County. Shu County is rich in land, rich in officials and people, and rich in historians. They all rode beautiful cars and rode big horses. Many people can be officials because they have property. Wu Lun stripped off all the well-off officials and sent them home, and re-elected the lonely, weak, poor and virtuous as subordinate officials. Since then, bribery competition has been banned, and the responsibility of officials has been given to order. The people he recommended ranged from nine-grade officials to two thousand-grade officials. At that time, people thought that he was "good at identifying talents". Zhang Han, the prefect of Shu County, succeeded to the throne in the seventh year, and transferred Wu Lun from a remote county to the imperial court, replacing Mou Rong as a commonplace. Because of the Queen Mingde, Zhang respected his uncle and put the two brothers in an important position. Mario fell in love with dignitaries, and officials and scholars scrambled to cling to them. Wu Lun thinks that the empress dowager's family is too powerful and wants the court to suppress and weaken their power. Shangshu said, "I listen to his words and don't have to hide them. I can't escape persecution. My liegeman is so arrogant that he risked his life to express his views. Shangshu said:' My lieutenant must not bully others, otherwise he will hurt himself and the country will be damaged.' Gu Liang legend: "Doctors should not associate with foreigners and should not accept a bunch of meat gifts." In modern times, although Queen Guanglie loved her family very much, she finally let her younger brother Yin return to her own country, emigrated and drove the guests away from Yin Xing. Since then, both Liang Jia and Dou Jia have violated the law. After Ming Di ascended the throne, he tried to kill them more. Since then, there are no more powerful consorts in Luoyang, and there is no need to ask for help through letters. She also told her relatives:' instead of making friends with scholars, it is better to look at the sky while holding a basin and serve the country wholeheartedly. You can't have both.' I always keep these words in mind and write them on my belt. The focus of discussion now is on the Ma family. It is said that Wei will give three thousand pieces of cloth, and Ma Fang, a captain of the city gate, privately gave it to Sanfu's literati, whether they knew each other or not. I also heard that on La Worship Festival, I gave every scholar in Luoyang 5,000 yuan. Yue Qi, a captain. When he was in La Worship, he used 300 sheep, 400 meters of slopes and 5,000 kilograms of oil. I don't think this is in line with the righteousness. I'm too scared to report to your majesty. Your majesty is very kind to them, but you should try your best to ensure their safety. I say these words today because I really want to be loyal to your majesty and protect the consorts' family. Please review your ruling. "When Ma Fang was appointed as a general riding a chariot and prepared to send troops to conquer Xiqiang, Wu Lun added:" My lieutenants think that consorts can make a fortune, and they should not be appointed to an important position. Why? Bringing them to justice will damage kindness, and it will violate national laws and regulations to spoil them because of personal feelings. It is said that Ma Fang is going to the Western Heaven now. My liegeman thinks that the Queen Mother is kind and your majesty is extremely filial. I'm afraid that if there is a slight mistake, it will be difficult to get away with it because of her kindness. It is said that Ma Fang invited Du Du to be Zhong Lang and gave him a lot of money and silk. Du Du was demoted by the villagers and lived in Yangmei. His sister was Ma Shi's wife. With this relationship, he kept in touch with the Ma family, and their county magistrate was deeply troubled by his disobedience, so they were arrested and convicted. Now that I am in Malaysia, everyone has doubts and feels strange. Besides, I'm afraid I'll talk about the court because of him It is time to select talented people to assist the horse defense, and he should not be allowed to hire people himself, which is detrimental to his career and future. I have these ideas, how dare I not play with you. "But none of his opinions were adopted.

Although the fifth round is a strong-willed honest and frank, he often hates the harshness of mediocre officials. When he was promoted to three public positions, Zhang Feng was a loyal elder with many good political measures. The Fifth Lun praised beauty and virtue to encourage enlightenment and virtue. Shangshu said: "After your majesty ascended the throne, he personally promoted the virtues of nature, showed gentle charm, and treated his subjects generously. Four years after he ascended the throne, he executed six greedy and cruel secretariat officials with 2000 stones. These are wise and moral judgments, far beyond your minister. However, the imperial edict always requires leniency, but the administration is still not relaxed, and frugality must be required. But the reason why the extravagant wind can't be stopped is because the customs are flawed and the ministers are incompetent. After Wang Mang's rebellion, Emperor Guangwu ruled by strict law, and later generations inherited the practice of Emperor Guangwu, thus forming an atmosphere. Most of the people recommended by the county are mediocre officials who only know how to keep their posts. Few people can meet the requirements of the holy family with generosity and fraternity. County magistrate, champion county magistrate Xie, all rule the people by the golden mean; When dealing with government affairs, I am bent on killing people and embarrassing and suffering the people; There is nothing that officials and people don't hate, but the people who are talking now feel capable. This is against God's will and against classical principles, so we really need to be cautious. Liu Yuhe Champs Elysé es should not only be punished, but also those who recommend them should be condemned. If we devote ourselves to employing people and appointing administrative affairs, we don't need many people, and the customs will naturally change. I have read historical books and records, and I know that the Qin Dynasty perished because of harsh use, and I have also witnessed that Wang Mang's self-destruction was due to harsh laws. So diligence is to prevent them from repeating the same mistakes. I also heard that kings, princesses, nobles and arrogant people all overstepped the state system. Even in Beijing, how can they restrict foreigners? So he said,' If you are not correct, even if you have an order, no one will carry it out. If you set an example for education, others will be willing to obey; Teaching others by words is easy to cause controversy. Harmony of yin and yang will lead to a bumper harvest; The combination of monarch and minister can form enlightenment. Your majesty will summon officials below the secretariat and magistrate, those appointed as officials in Beijing, and those outside Luoyang, so that you can fully understand the situation and observe your character and ability. If you put forward suggestions to officials that are not in line with laws and policies in a letter, you can let them go back to their hometown instead of punishing them excessively with your own emotions to show the generosity of administration. My humble opinion is not enough for your majesty to adopt. "When the Martians returned to this country because of their sins, Dou Shi began to honor. The fifth LUN went up to Shu and said, "My lieutenants are all empty and incompetent talents who can assist your Majesty. He has always been timid, but he has a prominent position and a high title. Therefore, following the classic righteousness, I secretly urge myself not to escape even if I am in death, not to mention being in an era of talking. Nowadays, inheriting the disadvantages left by the hundred kings, people all admire the quips of literary ornaments, and most of them are easy to go astray, and no one can keep the right path. I met Dou Xian, the commander of a samurai regiment and a relative of his queen. He was in charge of guarding and entering and leaving the court. He is in his prime, ambitious, modest and studious, which is really the reason why he likes celebrities and makes friends with them. Most of those who run in and out under their consorts have bad conduct and have been punished by laws and regulations, especially lacking the integrity of abiding by the law and being content with poverty. Those scholar-officials who have no ambition flatter each other and gather at the gate of the nobility. Blowing together will also blow away the mountains. Many mosquitoes scream together like thunder, which is the reason for arrogance. People in Sanfu area even said that if they were abolished and banned because of their aristocratic status, they should be cleansed of their sins again, just like using wine to relieve alcohol. Sneaky snobs really don't get close. I think your majesty and queen should strictly forbid Dou Xian to make friends with other officials and scholars at will, so as to nip in the bud and ensure that Dou Xian can keep its happiness and salary forever, so that the monarch and his subjects are happy and there is no gap. This is a great wish of the minister. "

The fifth round devoted himself to public service and integrity, and wrote that political affairs never went against his will. His sons often advised him not to do this, so he scolded him; He sealed off the official play and direct play, and Wu Lun was so selfless. He is simple and honest by nature and has no literary talent. His position is noted for his chastity and innocence. At that time, people compared him with Gong Yu of the previous generation. But he is not very tolerant of people and things, and lacks a dignified appearance, so he is despised by people. Someone asked Fifth Lun, "Are you selfish?" He replied, "Someone gave me a swift horse before. Although I didn't accept it, I can't forget every time the three fairs select and recommend officials, but I have never appointed this person. My brother's son is often ill. I went to see him ten times a night and fell asleep when I came back. My son is ill. Although he didn't visit, he couldn't sleep all night. In this way, how can we say that there is no selfishness? " Because of his old age and illness, he repeatedly asked to resign. In the third year of Yuanhe, the emperor approved his request, giving the salary of the second dry stone official for life, plus 500 thousand yuan and a public house. He died a few years later, at the age of 80, and was buried with secret utensils, clothes and money cloth. (Translated by Liu Hongbo)

[Original]

The fifth word "fish" is from Changling, Jingzhao. Its first field, moved to the cemetery, so it is the second surname.

Len Shao Jie has a just line. When stupidity comes to an end, thieves rise and clans fight for it. Lun Nai built a camp wall in danger. If there are thieves, we need to work hard to expand the masses, attract the strong to be full and refuse them. Dozens of generations of bronze horses can't stand the stage. At the beginning of Lunchu, Yin Xian, the battalion commander of Yixian County, was praised, and the praise was different. After sitting down, turn left to Gao Tang's command, and then leave, shaking his arm and saying, "I hate knowing each other late."

Become a rural miser after marriage, pay tribute fairly, settle grievances, and win the hearts of the people. Thinking that he had been a poor official for a long time, he changed his surname to Wang, transported salt to and from Taiyuan and Shangdang, and left because of dung. I am a Taoist, and my relatives and friends don't know where it is.

In recent years, Yan Xing, which was praised and recommended to Jing, called Lun Heng as its main work. Chang 'an was very cunning when he made money, so he made money for the governor and led Chang 'an. Lun Ping Quan Heng, is competing to welcome guests, the city has no waste, people like it. Every time I look at the imperial edict, I often sigh, "This holy Lord fell in love at first sight." Dai Xiao said, "My words will be insufficient. Why should I take them?" Lun said, "I haven't met my bosom friend, so I have heard about it."

In the twenty-seventh year of Jianwu, he was promoted to Xiaolian, who supplemented Huaiyang's traditional Chinese medicine and followed Wang Zhiguo. Guangwu summoned, very different. Twenty-nine years, from the capital, met with officials, and the emperor asked about politics. So Aaron was rewarded for his political work, and the emperor was overjoyed. Tomorrow, after the special call, we'll talk in the evening. In a play, the emperor said to Aaron: He is an official and a husband, but what evil would he rather get from his brother's meal? Aaron said to him: "My three wives have no father. If you are not so hungry, you really dare not eat too much. " The emperor smiled and said, "I have a letter to help Yichang, but I have not reached the official position. I will pay homage to the prefect." Although it's 2000 stone, I bow to raise horses and my wife cooks. Those who get paid keep a month's grain, and the rest are poor and pitiful. There are many custom sacrifices, and divination is good. People often sacrifice cows to God, and people's property is trapped by it. People who eat beef and don't recommend shrines will die of illness, and the county dare not ban it. Lun entered the palace, moved the book to the county and told the people. His voodoo desire is to deceive ignorant people based on ghosts and gods, all of which are discussed in cases. People who kill cattle by mistake will be punished by officials. At the beginning of the People's Republic of China, they were quite scared, or they were eager to swear and talk nonsense. The more urgent the situation, the more they cut off, and the people will be safe.

Yongping five years, sitting in the law, the youngest climbed the car and knocked on the horse, crying, the number of days cut, not allowed to go before. Karen is a fake museum and went by boat. Everyone knows, after that. And yi tingwei, more than a thousand officials and people wrote to keep the que. At that time, the leader of the Liang Xianzong project was mainly a litigator. If the emperor is ill, the bus was written by Liang, and the governor of Huiji should not accept it again. Hui Di was lucky that Ting Wei was imprisoned, so he was saved from returning to the field. Cultivate one's self-cultivation and don't flow people.

When I was a few years old, I was worshipped as a drainage order, and I was expelled from my hometown with Xuanhe. After the Jiujiang, Pei county magistrate. I was called clean, in the chemical industry, and finally the big sinong.

Aaron worked for four years and moved to Shu County. Shu is as rich as an enemy, as rich as an enemy, as rich as an enemy, as rich as an enemy. All of them are new cars and horses, and the goods are rich. Lun learned that he sent simple and rich people back, and selected the poor and lonely people to be appointed as Coss, so he fought for the suppression of the Communist Party and internal repair. As many as nine ministers and two thousand stones are quoted, I thought I knew people.

At the age of seven, Su Zong was founded, and he went to Ziyuan County, where he often sought military support. The emperor respected his uncle Mario and lived next door to his brothers because of Empress Mingde. Liao and others bent down and tied a knot, and the crowned people competed for fun. After Aaron's family was too rich, he wanted the court to restrain him and damage his rights. He said:

I am loyal, I don't hide, I don't avoid harm. I am too stupid to die. The book says, "I have no right to be blessed and harm my family and my country." Sichuan said, "The doctor has no friends abroad, so he can repair them." In modern times, although Queen Guanglie was friendly to heaven, she returned to China after her death and immigrated to Yin Hangke. Later, Liang and Dou were illegal to each other, and the punishment was heavier when they acceded to the throne. Because there is no complicated authority in Los Angeles, the secretary's request for help was cut off. Another example is the consort: "It is better to serve the country and look at the sky with a basin, killing two birds with one stone." I often carve five collections and books with the gentry. Today's discussant takes Ma Shi as an example. I secretly heard that there are 3,000 horses' cloth in Liao Weiwei, and a city gate captain has to pay 3 million yuan to protect his clothes. Whether you know it or not, you have to give it. I also heard that in the twelfth lunar month, everyone in Luo Zhong was left with 5,000 yuan. The more they rode the captain's light, they used 300 sheep, 400 meters to welcome guests and 5000 kilograms of meat. I foolishly thought that I should not be just, and I was afraid that I could not hear. Your majesty's lust is thick, so you should be safe. I say this today because I really want to be loyal to your majesty. After all, I will go home and be examined.

And horse defense for riding a general, western qiang's wartime, Aaron and hydrophobic yue:

I foolishly think that nobles can make them rich, but they should not be allowed to do their jobs. who is it? It is unconstitutional to harm kindness with the law, and it is unconstitutional to be intimate with others. Wenfu's horse defense is now in the western expedition. I am very kind to the queen mother, and your majesty is the most filial. I am afraid that there will be an optical fiber interface, so it is difficult to love. I heard that Du Fu was asked to engage in Langzhong and pay more money. Du was abandoned by the village and lived in. His daughter-in-law is Ma's wife. With this flow, he was ordered to break the law by the county, so he was admitted to the department. When I came to the defense office today, the negotiators were suspicious, but I think if I do, I am afraid I will discuss it with the court. It is advisable to choose talented people to assist, and it is not possible to prevent self-recruitment, which is detrimental to things. If you are pregnant, you can't smell it.

It's hopeless.

Although ethics is steep and straightforward, it is often harsh. For the three fairs, the elders valued by the emperor are often easy to govern, but Mei Sheng was praised by Shang Shu, and because of persuasion, he wrote:

Your majesty acceded to the throne, bowing to the virtue of nature, generous, in and out for four years, and six people were greedy and disabled for two years. Everything is learned by wise men and saints, not by groups. But every time the imperial edict is lenient, the government is in a hurry, blaming those frugal and extravagant people on vulgarity, not so called. Emperor Guangwu inherited Wang Mang, but took Meng Yan as his government, and his descendants were corrupted. As the county said, there are many kinds of vulgar officials. For those who should be the best, there is no wide choice. Liu Chen took Liu Yu as the leader, slaughtered the city in front of everyone with a despicable attitude, devoted himself to looting and killing, worked hard, and the officials and the people were worried, and they were all sick. Today's discussants think it's ok, contrary to nature, unfaithful and honest. Non-disciples should be prepared, helpful and punished. Be benevolent when you are in charge, but if there are only a few people, customs will be self-righteous. After reading the minister, I know that Qin died of cold, and I saw that Wang Mang also died tragically. So, I am diligent, and I am really here. I also heard that the king is arrogant and extravagant, and the capital is still natural. Why do you want to show a sense of distance? Therefore, he said, "He is not upright, although he was ordered to obey." Lead by example, teach by example. The husband is yin and yang, and the age is abundant, and the monarch and the minister are also one. His secretariat, the satrap below, should be summoned except the capital and those who left Luoyang, so as to ask around and observe his people. The book says that things are different, but it is not appropriate to add too much anger to make it clear and be lenient. I'm stupid and untalented.

And the horse to offend, Shi Shigui, Aaron palace Shu Yue:

I can be free, and I will be an assistant. I am shy, I am respected, I am forced to be righteous, I am self-motivated, and I am afraid to choose my land. Although I am dying, I am in an alarmist world! Today, with the help of a hundred kings, people are skilled in writing and feel that they have gone astray and can't keep their integrity. I met Dou Xian, a samurai commander and relative of Jiao Fang, who was banned by the Imperial Department. He is in and out, young, humble and happy, and he is a good friend of his good man. People who go in and out of nobles, imprisoned people with many defects, especially those who keep their promises, live in poverty and have no ambitions, are more likely to betray and gather at their doorstep. All the hot air floated on the mountain, and mosquitoes gathered into thunder, covering up their arrogance. Those who discuss the three assistants, to the cloud, use the nobles to waste them, and the nobles of Angelica wash them, still solve them, and use wine. If you cheat dangerous and interesting people, don't go near them. I hope that Your Majesty, Zhong and Xian will keep their doors closed, prevent them from budding and becoming invisible, and let Xian Neng keep watch all the time, make friends with the monarch and his subjects, and there is no gap between them. The minister is willing to do whatever he wants.

Do your duty and keep your word. It is selfless for philosophers to admonish, reprimand, and seal the base. This man is naturally embarrassed and has less literary talent, but the paper is called and praised in front of everyone. But if you don't learn from it and cultivate dignity, you can look down on it. Or ask Karen, "Is it public or private?" He said to me, "In the past, there was a swift horse beside me. Although I didn't accept it, I have an election every three times. I can't forget it, but it's not necessary. Brother and son are often sick, go up ten times a night and retire to sleep; My son is ill, but he doesn't sleep at night. If so, is that selfless? " Even ask for help from an old illness. In the third year of Yuanhe, he gave a policy to add 500 thousand yuan to the end of his life, and the area of public houses was increased. He died a few years later, when he was over 80 years old. He was given secret utensils, clothes and money cloth.

The fifth LUN

Lun, the word "fish", is from Changling, Jingzhao. When I was stupid, I was a county magistrate and a country miser. As an official for a long time, he changed his name to Wang ("Wang Bochun" in Justin's Book of the Later Han Dynasty) and became a Taoist for a long time. During the Jianwu period, Jing Heyan served as the master book, and the department cast money to lead Chang 'an City. Raise Lian Xiao, fill the foreman of Huaiyang Chinese medicine, find out the helper of long-term workers, and worship the prefect of Huiji to get the official position. Yongping, free of sitting, later moved to Shu County. At the beginning of Jianwu, it was commonplace for a certain Rong. Yuan and the last official. Died a few years later, over 80 years old.