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What is large-scale infrastructure?
Question 1: 1. What is the essential difference between municipal engineering and infrastructure? 2. Is the scope of municipal engineering large or the scope of infrastructure large? Ask experts to answer, thank you! The difference between municipal engineering and infrastructure lies in:

1. According to the current engineering division, the scope of municipal engineering generally refers to: urban road engineering, urban bridge engineering, urban rail transit engineering, urban water supply and drainage engineering, urban pipeline engineering, urban domestic waste landfill treatment engineering, urban greening and garden ancillary facilities engineering.

Generally speaking, infrastructure projects include all municipal projects except municipal solid waste landfills.

In other words, the difference between municipal engineering and urban infrastructure is that municipal engineering includes landfill treatment of urban domestic waste.

From the above description, we know that the size of these two concepts is clear at a glance.

Question 2: What are the recommendations of listed companies engaged in infrastructure construction? Public use.

Question 3: What is big data infrastructure, and its image is concrete. 5V characteristics of big data:

1, Volume (total volume): the scale can range from hundreds of TB to dozens of hundreds of PB or even EB.

2. Diversity: that is, big data includes data in various formats and forms.

3. Speed: that is, a large amount of big data needs to be processed in time within a certain time limit.

4. Accuracy: that is, to ensure that the processing results are accurate.

5. Value: that is, big data contains a lot of deep value, and the analysis, mining and utilization of big data will bring great commercial value. -Guangdong rhyme is big data analysis,,,,

Question 4: Is there a clear numerical concept of "large-scale public infrastructure"? For example, how big a municipal road needs to be to be considered as a large-scale public infrastructure, and there is a corresponding single project name. A single project is called a large-scale project if its corresponding cost exceeds a certain value. Now this specific value is not uniform and changes more frequently than before. At present, 30 million is a numerical standard.

Question 5: What are the major infrastructures and projects under construction in China?

4. 1 Sun Yat-sen University Science and Technology Complex (Phase II) Project (2009-20 10)

4.2 Nanhai Campus Project of Guangdong Environmental Protection Vocational and Technical School (2008-2009)

4.3 Middle School, Primary School and Kindergarten Project in Zone B of Guangzhou Jinshazhou Residential New Town (2008-2009)

4.4 Expansion Project of Leachate Treatment Plant of Xingfeng Domestic Waste Sanitary Landfill (2009-20 10)

4.5 South Sewage Treatment Plant Project (BOT) of Sanshui Central Industrial Park, Foshan City (2008-2009)

4.6 Gymnasium Project of Zhongshan College of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (2008-2009)

4.7 Fuyong Sewage Treatment Plant Project (2008-20 12)

4.8 Bamboo and Silver Water Source Project (2008-20 10)

4.9 Gong Ming Sewage Treatment Plant Project (BOT)(2008-20 10)

4. 10 Kwai Chung Sha Yu Chung Sewage Treatment Plant Project (2008-20 10)

4. 1 1 Haichang Bulk Terminal Project (2008-20 10)

4. 12 International Agricultural Products Logistics Park Project (2008-20 13)

4. 13 Gongbei water purification plant reconstruction and expansion project (2008-2009)

4. 14 Residential Building Project in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province (2008-20 10)

4. 15 egongling sewage treatment plant project (BOT)(2008-20 10)

4. 16 Main Sewage Pipe Project of Yanchuan Sewage Treatment Plant (BOT)(2008-20 10)

4. 17 Extension Project of Longtian Sewage Treatment Plant (2008-2009)

4. 18 Mashan Refuse Transfer Station Project in West District of Zhongshan City (2008-2009)

4. 19 Pudong Sewage Treatment Plant Project (BOT)(2008-2009)

4.20 Sha Tin Sewage Treatment Plant Project (2008-2009)

4.2 1 Extension Project of Henggang Sewage Treatment Plant (2008-2009)

4.22 Guangzhou Huangge Park Project (2008-20 10)

4.23 Luogang Xiangxue Park (Phase II) Project (2008-2009)

4.24 Pinghu Sewage Treatment Plant Expansion Project (2008-2009)

4.25 Shanghai Sewage Treatment Plant (Phase II) Project (BOT)(2008-2009)

4.26 Shenzhen University Basic Laboratory (Phase II) Project (2008-2009)

4.27 Donghai Business Center Project (2008-20 1 1)

4.28 Huadu District Asian Games New Gymnasium Project (2008-2009)

4.29 South Water Sewage Treatment Plant (Phase I) Project of Zhuhai Lingang Industrial Zone (2008-2009)

4.30 Baoan District Sludge Manure Treatment Plant Project (2008-2009)

Question 6: What large-scale public utilities projects mainly invested by the state must be invited for bidding in the management of urban public utilities infrastructure? Based on the consideration of the source of funds and the nature of the project, the Bidding Law defines the projects subject to compulsory bidding as: first, large-scale infrastructure, public utilities and other projects related to social public interests and public safety. This is based on the nature of the project. Generally speaking, the so-called infrastructure refers to the basic conditions provided for the production process of the national economy, which can be divided into productive infrastructure and social infrastructure. The former refers to the facilities directly provided for the national economic production process, while the latter refers to the facilities indirectly provided for the national economic production process. Infrastructure usually includes energy, transportation, posts and telecommunications, water conservancy, urban facilities, environmental and resource protection facilities, etc. The so-called public utilities refer to services such as water supply, power supply, heat supply, gas supply, science and technology, education, culture, sports, health and social welfare that are provided to the public to meet the needs of production and life. Judging from the situation of countries all over the world, due to the large investment and long construction period of large-scale infrastructure and public utilities projects, state investment is the main one, especially large-scale public utilities projects, and state investment accounts for an absolute proportion. From the nature of the project, infrastructure and public utilities projects are mostly related to social public interests and public safety. In order to ensure the engineering quality and protect the safety of citizens' lives and property, countries generally require bidding and have formulated relevant laws. Even private investment in these areas is no exception. Second, projects wholly or partially invested by state-owned funds or financed by the state. This is a regulation on the source of funds. State-owned funds refer to state financial funds, self-owned funds and loan funds of state organs, state-owned enterprises and institutions and social organizations. Among them, state-owned enterprises refer to enterprises owned by the whole people, wholly state-owned companies and state-controlled enterprises. State-owned holding enterprises include enterprises whose state-owned capital accounts for more than 50% of the total capital of enterprises and enterprises whose state-owned assets investors actually have control rights. All or part of the projects invested by state-owned funds refer to the construction projects that all use state-owned funds (regardless of their proportion in the total investment). State-financed construction projects refer to projects that use the funds raised by the state through issuing * * * bonds at home or borrowing * * * foreign debts from foreign and international financial institutions. These funds raised with national credit as guarantee shall be collected, used and repaid by * * *, and shall also be regarded as state-owned funds. Third, projects that use loans and aid funds from international organizations or foreign countries. This kind of project must be invited for bidding, which is generally required by international financial organizations such as the World Bank and foreign countries. China has also acknowledged this requirement in bilateral agreements signed with these international organizations or foreign countries. In addition, most of these loans are state debts, which are borrowed and repaid by * * *, and should be regarded as state capital investment in nature. Judging from the current situation in China, such funds are basically used for infrastructure and public utility projects. Based on the above reasons, such projects are included in the scope of compulsory bidding in the Bidding Law. The above three types of projects are only a large and general scope. The specific scope and scale standards of the project, that is, projects with large investment, what kind of projects need to be tendered, what kind of equipment and materials need to be tendered, shall be formulated by the planning department of the State Council in conjunction with relevant departments of the State Council, and published after being approved by the State Council. Fourth, other projects that must be tendered according to laws or regulations of the State Council. With the gradual establishment and implementation of the bidding system, the bidding field in China is expanding, and the scope of compulsory bidding will be adjusted according to actual needs. Therefore, in addition to the Bidding Law, other laws and the State Council have provisions on projects that must be subject to bidding, which should also be included in the scope of compulsory bidding.

Question 7: What is the traffic infrastructure Dongying Huamei Traffic Facilities Engineering Service Center? Founded in June 2003, it is a professional unit specializing in road traffic infrastructure construction, design and construction of parking lot equipment and facilities, Bluetooth intelligent access control system of one-card access control system and sales and installation of traffic safety accessories. The center also undertakes residential security engineering, closed-circuit monitoring engineering, road and parking lot pavement marking engineering, underground parking factory, indoor workshop epoxy floor engineering, etc. After several years of development, the center has completed a number of construction tasks in cities and oil fields, which has been well received by customers. With the ecological construction in the Yellow River Delta rising to the national strategy, the center has also got a good development opportunity, and Huamei Transportation will build first-class projects for customers with the best engineering quality and perfect after-sales service. Based on the service tenet of reputation first and customer first, we will wholeheartedly serve customers with the best quality of products and services and the most competitive price, and make due contributions to the construction of the Yellow River Delta.

Question 8: What projects are included in the infrastructure construction in the three major areas of fixed assets investment? Investment in fixed assets is generally divided into four categories, namely: equipment purchase fees; Installation engineering fee; Construction costs and other expenses

If there are three major items, they are the first three: equipment, installation and construction.

Question 9: What is the important national infrastructure? In addition to the road traffic network, there are infrastructure construction such as communication, energy and water conservancy. A very important part of it is rural infrastructure (such as power grid, water conservancy, etc.). ).

Question 10: 1. What is the essential difference between municipal engineering and infrastructure? 2. Is the scope of municipal engineering large or the scope of infrastructure large? Ask experts to answer, thank you! The difference between municipal engineering and infrastructure lies in:

1. According to the current engineering division, the scope of municipal engineering generally refers to: urban road engineering, urban bridge engineering, urban rail transit engineering, urban water supply and drainage engineering, urban pipeline engineering, urban domestic waste landfill treatment engineering, urban greening and garden ancillary facilities engineering.

Generally speaking, infrastructure projects include all municipal projects except municipal solid waste landfills.

In other words, the difference between municipal engineering and urban infrastructure is that municipal engineering includes landfill treatment of urban domestic waste.

From the above description, we know that the size of these two concepts is clear at a glance.