In thirteen years, the people of Taizhou in eastern Zhejiang continued their struggle against Yuan, and Zhang Hongfan was ordered to appease the land. He used the method of bite the hand that feeds him, punished the leader, lenient with the rest, and soon calmed down the situation.
In fourteen years, most of Heyuan's troops moved to the north. Zhang Hongfan was appointed as the ambassador of Jiangdong, responsible for maintaining the stability of the newly attached areas in the south. In the second year, Zhang Shijie and other Song generals supported Zhao Min, the king of Yili, and Zhao Min, the brother of Wang Guang, and restored the position of the Song family in the southern coast. Fujian and Guangzhou have responded in groups, "Each state should reply to fifteen counties." The Yuan court officially awarded Zhang Hongfan the post of Marshal of the Mongolian Han Army, and ordered him to make a conquest. When he resigned, he asked for "Shuai Shuai headed by Mongolian minister" because he knew that there was no precedent for the Han people to unify the Mongolian army before, and he was worried about the difficulty of command and could not guarantee success. However, in view of the lesson that Zhang Rou, the father of Zhang Hongfan, was at loggerheads with Chahan, the Mongolian leader, and even was in a dilemma, Sai-jo decided to hand over the command of this operation to him. In order to show his trust, he also gave him a square sword and confessed to his face, "The sword is your deputy. If you don't have to die, take it. "
Zhang Hongfan ordered the transfer of 20,000 sailors and sailors to Yangzhou. From Jiangxi to Guangdong, he was the deputy and his brother Zhang was the pioneer. Before traveling, Zhang Hongfan specially warned his brother to fight bravely and be cautious, saying that he would not be slightly lenient because of things. During the March, several fortified castles, such as Sanjiang Village, Zhang Zhou Village and Baopuzhai Village, were even pulled out, resulting in the rest of the coastal counties and cities succumbing to the wind. Wen Tianxiang, prime minister of the Song Dynasty, and Deng Guangjian, assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites, were also captured in Wupoling (now Haifeng). Zhang Hongfan was awed by Wen Tianxiang's integrity and sent the gift to Dadu.
/kloc-in the first month of 0/6, Zhang Hongfan set sail from Chaoyang, Guangdong Province to find traces of the Song Chamber, and got two Song spies in Jiazi Stone Forest. From their mouths, he learned that the hiding place of the Song Emperor and his ministers was in Yashan (now 80 miles south of Xinhui County, Guangdong Province). Zhang Hongfan followed the boatmaster.
Yashan is an east-west offshore island. Song people built palaces at the foot of the island. Thousands of "giant ships" went into the sea under the island. In the middle and outer side (that is, the bow is inward and the stern is outward), and the big cable runs through it in a grid shape. "In order to prevent fire attack," all ships are covered with mud, tied with long sticks to block the fire boat, and the fire can't burn "("Song Shiying Guo Gongji "), which is a strong city at sea. Because of the shallow water "boat glue" in the north of the cliff mountain, Zhang Hongfan commanded the Yuan army fleet to turn into the ocean from the east of the cliff mountain, and then approached the Song people's water base from the south. Before formally taking over the war, Zhang Hongfan "landed the cavalry by submarine, burned its palace, ordered the music manager to set up a village and cut off its road", which made the Song people lose their land base and fresh water supply, and suffered a heavy blow psychologically and physically.
In February, Zhang Hongfan launched a general assault (see the Battle of Hanshan). He divided the army into four routes and commanded the generals to approach the enemy ships from the east, south and north. The first route army outflanked the most difficult side in the southwest. Every ship of the Yuan Army was built at the stern, covered with array method and carrying soldiers. Zhang Hongfan ordered the ship to listen to the music and gongs on his boat. When people in the Song Dynasty heard about it, they relaxed their vigilance because they thought that the Yuan Army had a banquet.
When Yuan Navy's ship directly attacked him, Song Jun only fired an arrow to repel the enemy. According to the order, the Yuan army kept the shield motionless until the ship was about to pick up. Suddenly, "the golden bell rang, the crossbow and flint crossed, and seven ships were broken in an instant." Yuan Jun "The generals will take advantage of the chaos to fight to the death, report themselves, make a sound, and win several things." Lu Xiufu, the prime minister of the Song Dynasty, threw himself into the sea with master Zhao Min in despair, and the Song Dynasty finally perished. In the Song Dynasty, Zhang Shijie failed to lead the disabled boat, and the boat was damaged in the wind and died in Hailing Port, "Xi Ping in Linghai". Zhang Hongfan's Xerox won the prize for Glory of Cliff Mountain.
In October, Zhang Hongfan moved troops back to Korea and was received by Kublai Khan, which was very gratifying. Soon, he died of illness at the age of 43.
After the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty, a legend has been circulating among the people: The Song Dynasty surrendered to the Yuan Army commanded by Zhang Hongfan on the cliff and defeated the Southern Song fleet, forcing the Southern Song Prime Minister Lu Xiufu and Song Shaodi to jump into the sea together, which represented the complete demise of the Southern Song regime in Zhengshuo, Han nationality. Later, Zhang Hongfan ordered people to carve the seven characters "Zhang Hongfan destroyed the Song Dynasty here" on the cliff to flaunt his so-called achievements in the Southern Song Dynasty. This kind of behavior is despised by the world. Soon, a scholar added the word "Song" in front of the cliff stone carving, which became "Hong Fan destroyed Song here". To express great humiliation and contempt for Zhang Hongfan who defected from the Song Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty.
In Yashan, Guangdong, there is another saying that the story of adding the word "Song" before the cliff stone carving happened after Zhang Hongfan destroyed the Song Dynasty. More than 200 years after the Ming Dynasty, a famous local philosopher named Chen Xianzhang appeared. Chen Xianzhang is also called Mr. Baisha because he lives in Baisha Town, Jiangmen City. It was Mr. Baisha who added the word "Song" to the stone carving to teach the rebels and thieves a lesson.
In the book Emperor Qianlong written by the historical novelist Er Yuehe, there is a similar narrative as follows: It was not the Mongols who destroyed the Great Song Dynasty, but the military attache Wentian. Knowing that his mother had been persuaded, Gan Long continued to follow his own thinking and said slowly, "The Mongolian army drove the last emperor of the Song Dynasty to Qiongya Sea. The last emperor of the Song Dynasty was still a child, and the prime minister Lu Xiufu was still telling him the doctrine of the mean on the boat. When the ship was surrounded, I first sank my wife and children's boat and threw it into the sea with the little emperor ... Ernian, do you know who the Mongolian leader is who commanded this war? " The queen mother shook her head and tears welled up in her eyes. "Call Zhang Hongfan." Gan Long thought of the tragic situation of the last emperor in the Song Dynasty, and he was very sad. He choked up and said, "He was a member of Dasong, voted for Yuan, and then came to beat his master. Destroy the Song Dynasty, but also sharpen the cliff and cast characters, and wrote a few words' Zhang Hongfan destroyed the Song Dynasty here'! Later generations despised him, copied his handwriting and added a sentence, and Hongfan ruined Song here-this is not a mean scholar, but a true historical fact! My son must fight for a sigh of relief and not let future generations be thieves like Zhang Hongfan. "
I think Mr. February River has verified the historical facts mentioned by Emperor Qianlong. Emperor Qianlong's book had a great influence, so the story of "Zhang Song Hongfan destroyed the Song Dynasty" is familiar.
Some scholars hold different views on this statement. According to some local chronicles, at that time, Zhang Hongfan carved twelve Chinese characters "Zhang Hongfan, the general of the town, destroyed the Song Dynasty here" on the boulder of the yamen. In this case, it is difficult to add the word "Song" to the word "Zhang Hongfan". In the Ming Dynasty, all the words carved by Zhang Hongfan were shoveled away by local officials, so as to eliminate the shadow left by ethnic contradictions in the Yuan Dynasty.
According to historical records, Zhang Hongfan was a Han Chinese, but he was not from the Song Dynasty, let alone a general in the Southern Song Dynasty. His father, Zhang Rou, was born in Dingxing, Hebei Province, and his ancestral home was Jin Dynasty (his ancestors may be adherents of the Northern Song Dynasty). During the decline of Jin State, Zhang Rou developed local armed forces and became a warlord. Zhang Rou was captured and surrendered to the Mongols. Later, in successive years of campaigns, he accumulated many feats and became the first Han general in the Mongolian army. 1238, 20 years after Zhang Rou surrendered to Mongolia, Zhang Hongfan was born. At this time, it has been ten years since Yuan Taizong sweated in Wokuotai, and Jin has been in subjugation for four years, so Zhang Hongfan is neither a man nor a poet, but a Mongolian Han. This "Mongolian Zhang Hongfan" was an outstanding general who worked hard in the Mongolian army, and he was a subject of the Yuan Empire from beginning to end. Yuan Ting was very relieved to appoint Zhang Hongfan as the commander-in-chief of the Song Dynasty. According to historical records, before Zhang Hongfan went to war, Yuan Di gave him brocade and jade belt. Zhang Hongfan said, "I was ordered to go to war, and I didn't care about clothes and belts. If you give me the armor, I will win the prestige of the country. If I don't listen, I will do my job well. " Strong Yuan Di gave him a sword from above and said, "Sword, your deputy, if you don't need to die, take it here."
In song and yuan war, Zhang Hongfan, as a general of the Han people in the Yuan Army, made outstanding military contributions: building a "one-word city" to divide Xiangfan, and then capturing Fancheng, forcing Song Jun stationed in Xiangyang City to surrender. Xiangyang fell, and the defense line against Yuan in the Southern Song Dynasty suddenly opened wide. In the later Battle of Cape Mountain, he defeated the main force led by Song General Zhang Shijie. 1278, Zhang Hongfan was named "Marshal of Mongolian Han Army" by Kublai Khan of Yuan Shizu, led troops to attack the remnants of Southern Song Dynasty in Fujian and Guangxi, and captured Wen Tianxiang, Prime Minister of Southern Song Dynasty in Wupoling, Chaozhou. 1279, commanded the water army and defeated the Southern Song fleet in Yashan, Guangdong. Yuan army rushed into Song Jun's ships, attacked Sung River's warships, and captured Zuo Da. Then Song Jun's seven warships were taken away, and Song Jun's morale was shaken. Song generals Zhai Guoxiu and Liu Jun led troops and ships to surrender to the enemy, and the army fell into chaos. Zhang Shijie tried to break into China's army to rescue the emperor, but it was near dusk, and the haze was everywhere, so he rushed out of the cliff gate with the 16 warship. When Lu Xiufu, the prime minister, saw that the tide was gone, the pioneer's wife threw herself into the sea. She boarded the emperor's ship and said, "At this point of state affairs, your majesty should die for the country, and it is not appropriate to be humiliated again." Then he went back to the emperor and jumped into the sea to die. From the official and the palace, many people died in the sea. Later, Empress Dowager Yang heard that the emperor died in the sea. The Southern Song regime, which represented the Han people in Zhengshuo, was completely destroyed. Since then, China has been ruled by the Yuan Dynasty established by Mongols for nearly a hundred years.
Zhang Hongfan has received a good Confucian education since childhood and is quite familiar with Confucian classics and ethics in Chinese. He once wrote a poem "Shu Huai", saying, "The sword front is sharpened, the stone is cracked in Shi Ding, and the Yangtze River drinks horses. Our army is a million shirts, full of blood from children in Jiangnan. " This poem reveals his hatred of the destructive behavior of war and his inner contradictions, pains and guilt. Zhang Hongfan is a Han Chinese, but also a general of the Yuan Army. In the poem, "our army" refers to the army of the Yuan Empire, while the "sons and daughters of Jiangnan" slaughtered by "our army" refers to the people of the Southern Song Dynasty who belong to the same race as Zhang Hongfan. As a Han Chinese, it will never be a glorious role to help the Mongols kill their own people, break the Han army and destroy the Han country. I think Zhang Hongfan's mood at that time must be very complicated. According to historical records, when Zhang Hongfan was appointed as the head coach of Zhengnan by Yuan Ting, he was worried. "Emperor HongFan for Mongolian han army marshal. Having said this, he said: "With the state system, there will be no Han Chinese to compile for the Mongolian army. I'm a minister of the Han people, and I'm afraid I'm obedient and controlled by others, so it's hard to accomplish anything. I hope the Mongolian minister who is close to me is with you. "
Zhang Shijie, the Song general who fought Zhang Hongfan to the end, was originally a subordinate of Zhang Rou, the father of Zhang Hongfan, in the state of Jin. Later, Zhang Rou surrendered to Mongolia, and Zhang Shijie went south to the Southern Song Dynasty. Both of them are surnamed Zhang, and they are both small villagers, so it is recorded that they are descendants of the same clan, but they take completely different roads. Zhang Shijie resolutely resisted Yuan, and finally died heroically in the Song Dynasty. On the other hand, Zhang Rou and his son worshipped each other and became dignitaries in the early Yuan Dynasty. In The History of the Song Dynasty, Zhang Shijie said, "If you commit the crime of guarding the State of Qi, you will rush to the Song Dynasty. Among the Huaihai soldiers, they are unknown. " Finally, on the Yashan Sea, the last battle of the Song and Yuan Dynasties became a contest between two uncles (brothers), Zhang Shijie and Zhang Hongfan. Although Zhang Shijie was defeated, he went down in history. After Zhang Hongfan's death, although he was extremely sad and glorious in the Yuan Dynasty, Yuan Ting posthumously awarded him as Doctor Rong Lu, a political official and martyr. Thirty-two years later, that is, from Yuan Wuzong to his third year of high school (13 1 1), the Yuan Dynasty gave him another big gift: "Promote loyalty, save happiness, be a teacher, open a government, serve as the third division of ceremonies, serve as a pillar country, and serve the public." Change it to loyalty. Eight years later, (Yuan Renzong extended your life for six years, 13 19), the Yuan government awarded him the title of "Great Hero in Protecting the Country" again. King Huai Yang was given the title of martial arts. The evaluation of him has been rising. But he has a bad reputation among the people.
Why do people prefer to watch the story of Zhang Hongfan who was humiliated and despised by later generations? This is because from the national point of view, people sympathize with and lament the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty court, but hate the traitors who are enemies. Jin Wu can fight the Northern Song Dynasty, but Bo Yan is not opposed to fighting the Southern Song Dynasty, because they represent their own nation. However, Zhang Hongfan, as a Han nationality, attacked and killed his kin, which was a big mistake. Many people don't know Zhang Hongfan's life experience. Just because he was a Han Chinese and took a China name, they decided that he was a traitor, accused him of surrendering to the enemy, accused him of lacking "loyalty", humiliated him, and called him dog blood, which made people happy. Although Zhang Hongfan is a native of a foreign country, his body is full of Chinese blood because he is a Han Chinese. Unlike Zhang Shijie, he didn't vote for the Southern Song Dynasty to resist the attack of the Yuan Army, but devoted himself to fighting the Han people for the Mongols, which was psychologically unacceptable to many people. That's why future generations will fabricate this story of stone cliff lettering to despise and belittle him.
Of course, some people in history have made a fairly fair evaluation of Zhang Hongfan. Zhao Yao, a Guangdong scholar in the Ming Dynasty, once wrote a poem: "Gan Kun looks back on sorrow, not Hu Er but Han Er." This paper comments on the Battle of Yashan from the perspective of the struggle of Hu ethnic groups, and does not forcibly label Zhang Hongfan as "surrender to the Song Dynasty". This kind of comment is fair.
On the Second and Third Events of Comrade Zhang Hongfan in Song Dynasty
Original author wrench
Comrade Zhang Hongfan, who led the Yuan army to destroy the Southern Song Dynasty, died in the 16th year of Yuan Shizu to Yuan Dynasty, namely 1280. It's 2003. 2003- 1280=723. It has been 723 years since Comrade Zhang Hongfan left us. In 723, many people's achievements were lost in it. Today, Zhang Hongfan has been repeatedly mentioned, and he really has something extraordinary. Only his greatness exists in an embarrassing form.
According to historical records, in song and yuan war, Zhang Hongfan, as a general of the Han people in the Yuan Army, showed outstanding military performance: he built a "one-word city" to divide Xiangfan, and then captured Fancheng, forcing Song Jun stationed in Xiangyang City to surrender. Xiangyang fell, and the defense line against Yuan in the Southern Song Dynasty suddenly opened wide. In the later Battle of Cape Mountain, he defeated the main force led by Song General Zhang Shijie. 1278, Zhang was named "Marshal of Mongolian Han Army" by Kublai Khan, led troops to attack the remnants of Southern Song Dynasty in Fujian and Guangxi, and captured Wen Tianxiang in Wupoling, Chaozhou. 1279, commanded the water army, defeated the Southern Song fleet in Yashan, Guangdong, forced Lu Xiufu to jump into the sea and completely destroyed the Southern Song regime representing the Han people in Zhengshuo. Since then, China has fallen into the brutal rule of Mongols for nearly a hundred years. The war has drastically reduced the population of the Han nationality and destroyed the original social structure and cultural traditions. It is said that the best opportunity to develop capitalist economy in history has been missed, if such an opportunity does exist.
Zhang Hongfan is a clever man and knows exactly what he has done. He once wrote a poem "Shu Huai", saying that "the sword front was honed, the stone was cracked, and the Yangtze River was exhausted. Our army is a million shirts, full of blood from children in Jiangnan. " In the poem, "our army" refers to the army of the Yuan Empire, and the "sons and daughters of Jiangnan" slaughtered by "our army" refers to the people of the Southern Song Dynasty who belong to the same race as Zhang Hongfan. As a Han Chinese, helping the Mongols to kill their own people, break the Han army and destroy the Han country will not be a glorious role in describing the history of the national war in any case. In the face of overwhelming accusations behind him, Zhang Hong's model people must be fully prepared.
However, when we say "Zhang Hongfan" today, we are not just "naming names". For example, there are many versions of a story about the origin of the title "Zhang Hongfan in Song Dynasty". Let me take a moment to explain these versions in detail:
Today, the familiar name "Zhang Hongfan" is mostly attributed to a joke that is widely circulated among the people. It is said that after he destroyed the Southern Song Dynasty on the cliff, he was so arrogant that he even remembered the stone tablet, and he also carved the seven characters "Zhang Hongfan destroyed the Song Dynasty here" on the cliff. Later, a scholar added the word "Song" in front of his seven words, which became "Hong Fan ruined Song here". (Once belonged to) Song, Zhang Hongfan and Destroying Song Here, the spring and autumn brushwork means praise and criticism. It goes without saying that traitors and traitors dare not be afraid of it. "Zhang Song Hongfan died here" is the first version of the story, which is also the most popular version.
The second version of the story, in fact, can be widely used as an example of the first version, which appeared in the book Emperor Qianlong written by the famous historical novelist Mr. Er Yuehe:
"It was not the Mongols who destroyed the Great Song Dynasty, but the civil and military officials who were full of blood." Knowing that his mother had been persuaded, Gan Long continued to follow his own thinking and said slowly, "The Mongolian army drove the last emperor of the Song Dynasty to Qiongya Sea. The last emperor of the Song Dynasty was still a child, and the prime minister Lu Xiufu was still telling him the doctrine of the mean on the boat. When the ship was surrounded, I first sank my wife and children's boat and threw it into the sea with the little emperor ... Ernian, do you know who the Mongolian leader is who commanded this war? " The queen mother shook her head and tears welled up in her eyes. "Call Zhang Hongfan." Gan Long thought of the tragic situation of the last emperor in the Song Dynasty, and he was very sad. He choked up and said, "He was a member of Dasong, voted for Yuan, and then came to beat his master. Destroy the Song Dynasty, but also sharpen the cliff and cast characters, and wrote a few words' Zhang Hongfan destroyed the Song Dynasty here'! Later generations despised him, copied his handwriting and added a sentence, and Hongfan ruined Song here-this is not a mean scholar, but a true historical fact! My son must fight for a sigh of relief and not let future generations be thieves like Zhang Hongfan. " Oh, seeing here, like the beautiful and gentle queen mother, my eyes are full of tears. In my heart, do you know that there are mixed feelings. In this version, Mr. Er Yuehe told us through the mouth of Emperor Qianlong: Zhang Hongfan "was a member of the Great Song Dynasty and voted for Yuan to beat his master. Destroy the Song Dynasty, but also sharpen the cliff and cast characters, and wrote a few words' Zhang Hongfan destroyed the Song Dynasty here'! Later generations despised him and added a word in front of him, imitating his handwriting,' Zhang Song Hongfan ruined Song here'-this is not a mean scholar, but a true historical fact! "
Shi (surname) ... Shi (surname) ... Wow! This version is more familiar because of the popularity of February River novels.
After Zhang Hongfan destroyed the Song Dynasty, more than 200 years passed. In the Ming Dynasty, in Guangdong, near the ancient battlefield, there was a famous Neo-Confucianist named Chen Xianzhang. Chen Xianzhang is also called Mr. Baisha because he lives in Baisha Town, Jiangmen City. Here is a biography of Mr. Chen Baisha: "Mr. Baisha was promoted at the age of 20, but he failed to go to Beijing several times later. In the 19th year of Chenghua (1483), Mr. Baisha was 56 years old. He began to recommend the official award of "Review of the Imperial Academy" and returned to Biyulou in Shaxiang to study and give lectures. After that, he devoted himself to study, founded his own "Jiangmen School" and put forward the "White Sands Theory". Teacher Baisha's teaching aim is not flashy, but practical. It runs counter to the traditional style of running a government-run school, which was fashionable at that time and indulged in wealth and fame. It broke through the academic authority of the orthodox school, liberated the shackles of the traditional system and opened up a new path for scholars. "
Mr. Baisha's moral articles are of course excellent. As a philosopher, he has a solid heart and a strong character. Therefore, after death, it can be enshrined in the Confucius Temple, juxtaposed with the sages of past dynasties, and admired throughout the ages; In the third edition of the story, the scholar who just added the word "Song" before "Zhang Hongfan is here to destroy the Song Dynasty" became Mr. Baisha himself, an old man, with a mighty word, teaching traitors and warning the world. The corresponding narrative can be found on the Internet. Now it is estimated that few people will care about this. "Chinese studies" are declining. Who cares about your White Sands? But I admire Mr. Chen. You see, adding a word "Song" like this, subtracting a word and playing word games can shine brilliantly on great things. Only if Mr. Confucianism is suitable to do it can they reflect their unique literati interest! What's more, Beowulf, who started lettering, died more than 200 years ago, so whether you are a scholar or a scholar, you can climb on his head and have sex.
The fourth version of the story has something to do with me. 1988, when I was a young man in literature and art, I went to Xinhui, Guangdong Province by boat to find friends to play. Singing "Keeping the Heart of Dan, Shining History" along the way, I crossed Dingling Island and saw many monkeys on the island. When the ship approached the Yamen, I remembered to ask people where they could see the stone carving of "Zhang Song Hongfan was buried here". As a result, people in the same boat said what stone carving was. I don't know. I haven't heard of it. I was disappointed. I photographed the railing of the ship all over, and no one would attend. Finally, an expert appeared and told me that this carved boulder was originally standing in the water. After liberation, it was blown up to clean up the waterway. In fact, even if it hadn't been bombed, nothing could be seen. The words carved by Zhang Hongfan had been scraped off as early as the Ming Dynasty. I didn't give up. After disembarking, I went to Cliff Mountain to have a look. Sure enough, I didn't see any ancient handwriting. At that time, I was very sad and felt that I had lost an opportunity to be educated by sages. I turned and left. Alas, I left in such a hurry. If God gives me another chance, I will definitely stay there, reach out my hands and beat the stone wall hard until the stone is covered with blood. "There are no words on the cliff", and maybe we can shoot Arjun. Of course, it's not completely useless. At least I heard that Zhang Hongfan carved more than seven words on the cliff that year. He inscribed "Zhang Hongfan, the general of the town, destroyed the Song Dynasty here". In that case, I kept thinking about twelve words on my way back. Isn't that a problem? It doesn't make sense to add the word "Song" in front of it. "Zhang Hongfan, the general of the Song Dynasty, perished here", and "General Song" was an official appointed by Kublai Khan to Zhang Hongfan. When Zhang Hongfan surrendered to the Mongols, it should be less than this, right? So when I got home, I started looking through the books.
A book is a good thing. You laugh when you turn it over. By the way, who told you that Zhang Hongfan surrendered to the Mongols? Who told you that Zhang Hongfan was a poet in the Song Dynasty? In A.D. 1988, before the pig head of February River was famous, Niu B was still shouting everywhere: "Zhang Hongfan was a member of the Great Song Dynasty, voted for Yuan, and then came to beat his master ... true historical facts!" Alas, don't blame February River. At that time, I had in my mind the concept that Zhang Hongfan was a "capitulator". Really, completely, just because the unlucky legend of "Zhang Songhong Fan" is so fucking deceptive. It took me a long time to know that Zhang Hongfan was a Han Chinese, but he was never a subject of the Song Dynasty, which had nothing to do with the word "Song", let alone surrender to the Mongols. If you want to write an article about the loyalty of the monarch and his subjects, you can say, "General Jin Biao stayed behind, and Zhang Hongfan, the son of Zhang Rou, the magistrate of Daxing, died here." Zhang Hongfan's father, Zhang Rou, Han nationality, born in Dingxing, Hebei Province, was originally a subject of the State of Jin. During the decline of Jin State, Zhang Rou developed local armed forces and became a warlord. Zhang Rou was captured and surrendered to the Mongols. Later, in successive years of campaigns, he accumulated many feats and became the first Han general in the Mongolian army. 1238, 20 years after Zhang Rou surrendered to Mongolia, Zhang Hongfan was born. At this time, it has been ten years since Yuan Taizong ascended the throne, and Kim has been in exile for four years, so there is no "Golden Zhang Hongfan", let alone "Hong Fan". There has always been only one "Mongolian Zhang Hongfan". The "Zhang Hongfan of Mongolia" was an outstanding general who worked hard in the Mongolian army and was a loyal subject of the Yuan Empire from beginning to end. Therefore, "Hong Fan ruined the Song Dynasty here" is just the obscenity of boring literati.
This is the fourth version of Zhang Hongfan's story in Song Dynasty. For me, this is the ultimate edition.
It is really sad and angry to see such a wonderful joke promoting national integrity, which turned out to be obscene. We all know psychosexuality is not good. Although psychosexuality like A Dream of Red Mansions is helpful to cultivate sentiment, it is very bad to psychosexuality on the basis of hatred against the country. If a person still asks for an official position at the age of 56, he will "gain both fame and fortune" as soon as he opens his mouth, and Mr. Baisha, a double-faced scholar, will come to fantasize, which is very, very bad. Literati defame, spread rumors, play word games, play tricks on the dead, and show their righteousness. They think that the barbarian soldiers will retreat when the righteousness begins to awe-inspiring, which is quite a bit of a bean into a soldier. Three hundred years later, the Eight Banners of the Manchu Dynasty entered the customs, and the same scholars, discussing the faithfulness and treachery of the world, began to run on people. This time, they stopped Zhang Hongfan and began to attack Wu Sangui, criticize Shang Kexi, laugh at Geng Zhongjing and despise Kong Youde. Go ahead, go ahead, let the college students lead troops against the Qing Dynasty, they will lose every battle, and they can only write songs of justice. Yige is still good. You look like Wu Meicun, satirizing someone for "rushing to the top and being angry as a beauty". Hey, I went to be the president of Manchu Central University. Even the scholar of money said to his concubine, "The water is too cold. Let's go to Beijing to find a job. " . Shi Yun said: "The source of money is kindness, and it is famous for being good at fighting the world. The country is broken from the new north, and the official height is still Lao Lindong. " Haha, Lao Lindong, another 300 years later, in the late Qing Dynasty, there was another Lindong-style discussion group. Among them, Zhang Peilun is the most popular, and he learned to be honest. This is a famous capital. He volunteered to go to Fujian to fight the Chinese. When the cannon rang, Zhang Peilun fled. Literati, hehe, literati, it's useless to be a literati.
Of course, we despise literati, and there are still some who are not literati. Why can't we see them coming out? By the way, this is the problem. In the culture of the Han regime, people with a little face and brains are all literati, so there is no one who is not a literati. Let's go back to Zhang Hongfan. Zhang Shijie, the Song general who fought Zhang Hongfan to the end, was actually a Han Chinese from Xu Jin, and even worked as a subordinate of Zhang Hongfan's father Zhang Rou. He was probably brother and sister with Zhang Hongfan. Later, Zhang Rou surrendered to Mongolia, and Zhang Shijie went south to the Southern Song Dynasty. Finally, the last battle of Song and Yuan Dynasties became a contest between Zhang Shijie and Zhang Hongfan. At this time, the only thing Lu Xiufu, the prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty, could do was to force his wife to jump into the sea with a sword and then carry the little emperor on his back. You see, in the Southern Song Dynasty, the military commanders who could finally be of some use were imported talents, which shows how depressed the imperial power atmosphere was at that time! I don't believe in the theory of racial superiority, and I don't believe that the bloodline raped by nomadic semen is particularly capable of fighting. The reason why there are few excellent military commanders in the Han Empire is that only a few of them are occasionally produced, or suffocated alive, or simply reversed. There is only one reason, that is, the rope, the rope hanging in the storm pavilion, and no one wants to stand out. Whenever a person walks forward, makes a decisive move and wins the game, that one. With this rope, what is a military commander? This rope not only kills people unnecessarily, but also often appears in another elegant and dignified face, turning into a six-word slogan: "Little people are omnipotent." "Little people are all talented", obliterating heroes all over the world. After reading all the words in the world, I can't see the second sentence, thus completely dispelling the shameful slogan of "human" initiative. No one wants more talents. If you have more talents, you are almost a villain. Everyone will be a weak pig and dog, waiting for Guo Xu's mace to pass over 10,000 yuan, and then it will click.