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Educational theme
Primary schools generally have Chinese, mathematics, English, science, nature, society, art, music, physical education, and there may be other subjects according to local conditions. These things are like bricks, laying the foundation for later construction. Junior high schools generally add politics, history, geography, biology, physics and chemistry. These are like design drawings, making plans for future life.

High school subjects will be divided into compulsory courses and elective courses, just like starting construction (the basic nature has been finalized).

Universities are specialized, just like decoration after construction. You will get a bachelor's degree after graduation.

Postgraduates (masters) and doctors are a few people who are willing to do it. The second phase of construction, the publicity after construction makes life meaningful! The undergraduate education specialty in Chinese universities is set at three levels: discipline, discipline (first-class discipline) and specialty (two disciplines).

According to 1997 issued by the state, the disciplines and specialties for awarding doctoral and master's degrees and training graduate students are divided into philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, history, science, engineering, agriculture, medicine, military science and management, and there are several first-class disciplines under each category, such as mathematics, physics and management. The first-level discipline consists of several two disciplines, for example, mathematics consists of five two disciplines, including basic mathematics and computational mathematics. Doctoral and master's degrees will be awarded to two disciplines. Generally speaking, the number of doctors and masters refers to the number of doctors and masters that can be awarded in two disciplines.

The so-called authorization of doctoral degree in the first-level discipline means that both disciplines under this first-level discipline have the right to grant doctoral degrees, which means that a student can study for a doctorate from undergraduate as long as he chooses any major in this discipline. This can reflect the strength and level of a university or research institute in this discipline. However, it depends on whether this discipline is leading the country, whether there are national key disciplines and the number of key disciplines in the two disciplines.

The application for degree programs (master's degree programs) in colleges and universities in China is generally based on two disciplines. After the successful application for degree programs, most of them are located in two disciplines. Key disciplines basically belong to the category of two disciplines.

The specific classification is as follows:

Four-digit code is a first-class subject.

Six-digit codes are two disciplines.

0 1 philosophy

0 10 1 first-level discipline: philosophy

0 10 10 1 Marxist philosophy 010/02 China's philosophy.

0 10 103 foreign philosophy 0 10 104 logic

0 10 105 Ethics 010/06 Aesthetics

0 10 107 Religion 0 10 108 Philosophy of Science and Technology

economics

020 1 first-level discipline: theoretical economics

020 10 1 Political Economy 020 102 History of Economic Thought

020 103 Economic History 020 104 Western Economics

020 105 world economy

0202 first-level discipline: applied economics

02020 1 national economics 020202 regional economics

020203 Finance 020204 Finance

020205 Industrial Economics ☆ 020206 International Trade

020207 Labor Economics 020208 Statistics

020209 Quantitative Economics 0202 10 National Defense Economy

03 law

030 1 first-level discipline: law 0301kloc-0/legal theory 030 102 legal history.

030 103 constitutional law and administrative law 030 104 criminal law

030 105 civil and commercial law (including labor law and social security law)

030 106 procedural law 030 107 economic law

Environmental and resource protection law

030 1 10 military law

0302 first-level discipline: political science

03020 1 political theory 030202 Chinese and foreign political systems

030203 Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement

030204 History of the Communist Party of China (Party Theory and Party Construction)

030205 Marxist Theory and Ideological and Political Education

030206 International Politics 030207 International Relations

030208 diplomacy

Note: 0300206 Administration (part) was transferred to public administration.

0303 first-level discipline: sociology

03030 1 Sociology 030302 Demography

030303 Anthropology 030304 Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)

0304 first-level discipline: ethnology

03040 1 ethnology 030402 Marxist national theory and policy

030403 China minority economy 030404 Chinese minority history

030405 China Minority Art

04 pedagogy

040 1 first-level discipline: pedagogy

040 10 1 Principles of Pedagogy 040 102 Curriculum and Teaching Theory

040 103 History of Education 040 104 Comparative Pedagogy

040 105 preschool education 040 106 higher education

040 107 adult education 040 108 vocational and technical education

040 109 Special Pedagogy 040 1 10 Educational Technology

0402 psychology

04020 1 Basic Psychology 040202 Development and Educational Psychology

040203 Applied Psychology

0403 sports

04030 1 sports humanities sociology 040302 sports humanities

(Degrees in education, science and medicine can be awarded)

040303 Physical Education and Training 040304 National Traditional Sports

05 literature

050 1 first-level discipline: China language and literature.

050 10 1 literature and art 050 102 linguistics and applied linguistics

050 103 China philology 050 104 China classical philology.

050 105 China ancient literature 050 106 China modern and contemporary literature

050 107 China Minority Languages and Literature 050 108 Comparative Literature and World Literature

0502 first-level discipline: foreign languages and literature

05020 1 English language and literature 050202 Russian language and literature

050203 French language and literature 050204 German language and literature

050205 Japanese language and literature 050206 Indian language and literature

050207 Spanish language and literature 050208 Arabic language and literature

050209 European Language and Literature 0502 10 Asian-African Language and Literature

0502 1 1 foreign linguistics and applied linguistics

0503 first-level discipline: journalism and communication

05030 1 Journalism 050302 Communication

0504 first-level discipline: art

05040 1 art 050402 musicology

050403 Art 050404 Design Art

050405 Drama and Drama 050406 Cinematography

050407 Radio and Television Art 050408 Dance

06 history

060 1 first-level discipline: history

060 10 1 Historical Theory and History of Historiography 060 102 Archaeology and Museology

060 103 historical geography 060 104 historical philology (including Dunhuang studies and ancient literature)

060 105 Special History 060 106 Ancient History of China

060 107 Modern History of China 060 108 World History

07 Neo-Confucianism

070 1 Level 1 Subject: Mathematics

070 10 1 Basic Mathematics 070 102 Computational Mathematics

070 103 probability theory and mathematical statistics 070 104 applied mathematics

070 105 logistics and cybernetics

0702 first-level discipline: physics

07020 1 theoretical physics 070202 particle physics and nuclear physics

070203 Atomic and Molecular Physics 070204 Plasma Physics

070205 condensed matter physics 070206 acoustics

070207 optics 070208 radio science

0703 first-level discipline: chemistry

07030 1 inorganic chemistry 070302 analytical chemistry

070303 Organic Chemistry 070304 Physical Chemistry (including chemical physics)

070305 Polymer Chemistry and Physics

0704 first-level discipline: astronomy

Astrometry and celestial dynamics

0705 first-level discipline: geography

07050 1 physical geography 070502 human geography

070503 Cartography and Geographic Information System

0706 first-level discipline: atmospheric science

07060 1 meteorology 070602 atmospheric physics and atmospheric environment

0707 first-level discipline: marine science

07070 1 physical oceanography 070702 marine chemistry

070703 Marine Biology 070704 Marine Geology

0708 first-level discipline: geophysics

07080 1 solid geophysics 070802 space physics

0709 first-level discipline: geology

07090 1 mineralogy, petrology, mineral deposit science 070902 geochemistry

070903 Paleontology and Stratigraphy 070904 Structural Geology

070903 Quaternary Geology

07 10 first-level discipline: biology

07 100 1 botany 07 1002 zoology

07 1003 physiology 07 1004 aquatic biology

07 1005 Microbiology 07 1006 Neurobiology

07 1007 genetics 07 1008 developmental biology

07 1009 Cell Biology 0710/0 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

07101/biophysics 0710/2 ecology

07 1 1 first-level discipline: system science

0711kloc-0/system theory 07 1 102 system analysis and integration

08 project

080 1 mechanics 080 102 solid mechanics 080 103 fluid mechanics 080 104 engineering mechanics.

0802 mechanical engineering 080202 mechanical and electronic engineering 080204 vehicle engineering

080203 mechanical design and theory

0803 Optical Engineering (excluding two disciplines) 0804 Instrument Science and Technology

0805 Material Science and Engineering 08050 1 Material Physics and Chemistry

0806 metallurgical engineering

0807 power engineering and engineering thermophysics 080703 power machinery and engineering

0808 Electrical Engineering 08080 1 Motors and Electrical Appliances 080802 Power System and Its Automation

080804 power electronics and power transmission

0809 Electronic Science and Technology 080902 Circuits and Systems 080904 Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology

08 10 information and communication engineering 08 100 1 communication and information system 08 1002 signal and information processing

08 1 1 Control Science and Engineering 08 1 103 System Engineering 08 1 104 Pattern Recognition and Intelligent System.

08 12 computer science and technology 08 1202 computer software and theory

08 1203 computer application technology

08 13 architecture

08 14 civil engineering 08 140 1 geotechnical engineering 08 1402 structural engineering

08 1403 municipal engineering 08 1404 heating, gas supply, ventilation and air conditioning engineering

08 1405 disaster prevention and mitigation engineering and protection engineering 08 1406 bridge and tunnel engineering

08 15 water conservancy project

08 16 Surveying and Mapping Science and Technology 08 1602 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing

08 17 chemical engineering and technology 08 18 geological resources and geological engineering

08 19 Mining Engineering 08 1903 Safety Technology and Engineering

0820 petroleum and natural gas engineering

082 1 textile science and engineering 0822 light industry technology and engineering

0823 Traffic Engineering 08230 1 Road and Railway Engineering

082302 Traffic Information Engineering and Control 082303 Traffic Planning and Management ☆

082304 Vehicle Application Project

0824 Ship and Ocean Engineering

0825 Aerospace Science and Technology 0826 Weapon Science and Technology

0827 Nuclear Science and Technology 0828 Agricultural Engineering

0829 forestry engineering

0830 Environmental Science and Engineering 083002 Environmental Engineering

083 1 biomedical engineering 0832 food science and engineering

09 agronomy

090 1 crop science 0902 horticulture

0903 Utilization of Agricultural Resources 0904 Plant Protection

0905 animal husbandry 0906 veterinarian

0907 Lin Xue 0908 aquatic products

10 medicine

100 1 basic medicine 1002 clinical medicine

1003 stomatology 1004 public health and preventive medicine

1005 Traditional Chinese Medicine 1006 Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

1007 pharmacy 1008 traditional Chinese medicine

1 1 military science

11kloc-0/military thought and history 1 102 strategy

1 103 military science 1 104 Science of Tactics

1 105 military command 1 106 military science

1 107 military political work 1 108 military logistics and military equipment science

12 management

120 1 management science and engineering

1202 business administration

12020 1 accounting 120202 enterprise management

120204 technical economy and management

1203 economic management of agriculture and forestry 1204 public management

1205 the ranking of library, information and archives management disciplines refers to the overall level evaluation of all 8 1 first-class disciplines except military science according to the Catalogue of Disciplines and Specialities for Granting Doctoral and Master's Degrees and Training Postgraduates promulgated by the State Council Academic Degrees Committee and Ministry of Education, and the ranking is also called "discipline evaluation". This work is organized by the Center for Degree and Postgraduate Education Development of the Ministry of Education (degree center for short), and universities and research institutes voluntarily apply for participation.

In 2006, the degree center started the second round of discipline ranking. A total of 2369 first-level disciplines from 33 1 unit volunteered to participate in the competition, and the number of participating disciplines increased by 77% compared with the first round. The second round of 8 1 first-level disciplines was completed in two batches, of which the first batch of 3 1 first-level disciplines was published in 2007, and the evaluation of the remaining 50 first-level disciplines in the second batch was also completed. For the convenience of readers, the ranking of the second round of evaluation is published as follows according to universities (top 10) and scientific research institutes, and the ranking is arranged according to school codes. All the rankings can be found on the website of the degree center.