Education departments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, Education Committee of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps: In recent years, with the comprehensive promotion of quality education, the reform of evaluation and examination system in primary and secondary schools has been widely valued by all sectors of society, and various localities have actively explored and gained useful experience. However, the current evaluation and examination system for primary and secondary schools does not meet the requirements of promoting quality education in an all-round way, which is highlighted by emphasizing the screening and selection function and ignoring the improvement of incentive function; Pay attention to academic performance and ignore students' all-round development and individual differences; Pay more attention to the result than the process, and the evaluation method is single; A perfect evaluation system for teachers and schools has not yet been formed. In order to further implement the spirit of "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening Education Reform and Promoting Quality Education in an All-round Way" (Zhong Fa 19999) and "Decision of the State Council on Basic Education Reform and Development", persist in educational innovation and comprehensively promote quality education, with the consent of the State Council, the relevant issues concerning actively promoting the reform of evaluation and examination system in primary and secondary schools are hereby notified as follows: