Managing kindergarten safety experience and sharing kindergarten safety education is mainly to help children acquire and master the most basic safety knowledge and skills in daily life, so that children can gradually understand how to care for themselves and others and constantly enhance their awareness and ability of self-protection.
First, analyze the problems existing in kindergarten safety education and management.
1, children have poor awareness of self-protection and safety precautions.
Because of their young age, lack of safety knowledge and experience, poor ability to identify dangers and protect themselves, lively and active, strong curiosity and love to explore, children can't make correct judgments about dangerous things in activities and can't foresee the consequences of their actions.
2. Overprotection of family education.
Children nowadays are all only children. Parents are too protective of their children, dare not let them try anything, and neglect the cultivation of their independent ability, thus losing the opportunity to educate their children about safety.
3. The kindergarten safety system is lax and poorly managed.
Through the analysis of kindergarten safety accident cases, we found that the kindergartens with accidents generally have imperfect safety management system, lax management or inadequate management.
4, the campus surrounding environment:
There are vendors around some kindergarten campuses, operating some unclean food without a license, which has certain health and safety risks.
Second, strengthen safety education and management.
1, pay attention to people's responsibility and strengthen teachers' sense of responsibility.
In the process of strengthening safety management, we should pay attention to the responsibility to people, strengthen the safety awareness of teachers in the whole park, establish a reward and punishment mechanism and implement safety work? One-vote veto system, thus promoting the adoption of safety management? Passive? Turn? Interaction? , form a safety management pattern that everyone attaches importance to and everyone is responsible for.
2. Pay attention to management level and strengthen system construction.
Through the analysis of kindergarten safety accidents, we learn from them. On the one hand, strengthen professional ethics education and enhance the safety awareness of all employees; On the other hand, improve the safety management system and implement the responsibility management system at all levels. Establish and improve the kindergarten safety inspection system, class safety responsibility system, child transport system, emergency evacuation plan and other systems and plans. Implement a hierarchical management system, and establish a management system in which the supervisor takes overall responsibility, is specifically responsible, and the teachers work together. As the first person responsible for the safety work in the kindergarten, the kindergarten director should conscientiously implement the responsibility system of kindergarten safety target management, constantly improve the safety awareness of the teaching staff and enhance their sense of responsibility and mission. The leaders in charge should pay special attention to the implementation of various safety measures according to the overall deployment. Teachers, on the other hand, focus on inspection, discovery and rectification from their respective work levels.
3. Pay attention to the guidance in the process and meticulous management.
The process management of safety work is carried out by controlling the implementation process of safety measures, paying attention to the details and refinement of management, which is a dynamic management. Kindergartens should pay attention to the process and details in safety management. For example, at the beginning of each academic year, the revised Safety Responsibility Letter will be signed with the staff of each post, and at the same time, combined with related studies, everyone's sense of responsibility will be continuously strengthened. Second, the responsibility for the safety of teaching and living facilities in the park lies with people. The inspection of facilities and equipment in classes and public places should be done every day, and the rectification should be made at the first time to ensure safety. 3. The food, drinking water and teaching equipment provided for children meet the requirements. Four, each semester to revise and formulate emergency plans, and exercise and improve. Five, to carry out children's safety education has a special guard. Six, tutor publicity and parents' cooperation in education safety work has been implemented by special personnel. Manufacturing? Prevention first, safety first? Achieve the management purpose of.
4. Strengthen comprehensive management to ensure the safety of children.
The safety work of kindergartens is a systematic project, which not only requires kindergartens to strengthen their own safety management, but also requires the efforts and support of relevant departments and parents of young children. Therefore, we have changed the past in safety management. Sweep the snow in front of the door? Mode, cooperate with parents and communities, and strive for the support of relevant departments to carry out comprehensive management work. In order to prevent strangers from pretending to be children, our park made a pick-up card for each child, and asked the parents of the children to pick up the children with the card. If there are special circumstances, parents must hand in the pick-up card in advance and call the teacher. Another example is security work. We employ security guards with decent style and strong sense of responsibility to work in the park. In addition, in daily work, teachers fully seize every educational opportunity and organically infiltrate all kinds of abstract and monotonous self-protection knowledge into children's daily life.
Case inventory: Case inventory of child safety accidents.
1, Xi' an kindergarten drug abuse incident 20 14 Since the beginning of March, a kindergarten in Xi' an has been exploded and given antiviral drugs to children in the park for a long time without telling their parents? Viral spirit? . Many children have the same symptoms, such as dizziness, leg pain, and stomachache. At one time, a stone stirred up a thousand waves, causing strong dissatisfaction from many parents.
2. The father played the game for 4 hours, which caused the baby girl to suffocate in the car. On September 8th, 20 14, a novice father surnamed Lin in Chiayi City went out with his 5-month-old baby girl by car and went to an air-conditioned electronic playground for entertainment for 4 hours, but left the baby girl in the car. The temperature inside the car exceeded 40 degrees Celsius. When he checked again at noon, the baby girl was foaming at the mouth and had died.
3. Kunming? 9? 26? Tong Ming Primary School in Kunming is a first-class demonstration school in Yunnan Province. The stampede accident made many parents feel sad, because a sponge mat caused the students downstairs to overlap and squeeze each other, causing serious casualties.
The boy's head got stuck in a private car and went into shock. One morning in April, 2065438110, a little boy's mother left him alone in the car. As a result, when the boy's head leaned out of the window, his hand accidentally pressed the button on the remote control to close the window, and his neck got stuck in the window. When his mother came back, the window was only five or six centimeters apart! The little boy went into shock! Fortunately, passers-by have called the police, and the child was taken to the hospital in time after first aid and gradually regained consciousness.
5. The inflatable castle in Shanghai was blown down by the wind 20141kloc-0/0. On October 5, a group of children were on the inflatable castle in Shanghai. But a gust of wind blew like a giant. Castle. It was blown down, 14 child was injured. Has this big MAC expanded? Castle. Put it in the air outlet, but it is not fixed with a strong safety rope.
6.2-year-old boy fell into a hot tub and died 2065438+2004165438+1October 6, a 2-year-old boy in Beijing accidentally fell into a hot tub in his laundry room, and 92% of his body was burned by hot water as high as 90℃. After more than 8 days of treatment, he passed away.
7. Penglai city? 1 1? 19? Major road traffic accident 201165438 2004+1910 In October, a van collided with a van in Chaoshui Town, Penglai City. The van is a non-operating vehicle employed by Chaoshui Sicun Kindergarten, with a nuclear load of 8 people and an actual load of 15 people. This car is seriously crowded. Three children and 1 van driver died on the spot, another eight children died after being rescued, and three children were slightly injured.
8. A 2-year-old boy fell into a septic tank and drowned. 20 14 On February 9th, a 2-year-old boy accidentally fell into a septic tank while playing in front of a street shop in Baoan District, Shenzhen, and drowned on the spot. It is suspected that there is no one around after the manhole cover of septic tank is opened. Statistics show that accidental injuries account for 26. 1% of the total number of child deaths in China, and this number is increasing at the rate of 7%- 10% every year. Accidental injury becomes the health priority of children aged 0- 14? Black boy? ! 52% of children's accidents occurred at home, 19% in the street and 12% in school.
9. Guangxi fell in love with a female teacher and was left with evil thoughts. The gangster broke into the kindergarten with a knife and hacked it to death. Bagui Metropolis Daily reported that on the afternoon of March 7, 2003, a gangster broke into the government kindergarten in Yinhai District, Beihai City, Guangxi Province and committed a murder. The head of the kindergarten and several female kindergarten teachers came forward to protect the children, shed blood and fight the gangsters with knives. With the help of a courageous male parent, the knife-wielding gangster was knocked unconscious and tied up. Four female kindergarten teachers and four children were chopped by gangsters. Children may be injured outside the lungs. The most seriously injured is the kindergarten director Chen Ling. Her head was cut twice, her left shoulder was cut once, and her right hand tendon was cut by a blade. She was taken to the hospital, unconscious. The gangster had a conflict with a female teacher named Qi in kindergarten. That woman hit him. He lost his mind in a rage and rushed into the kindergarten with a sharp knife to retaliate against the female teachers, killing innocent children and other female teachers.
10, Shantou man suddenly broke into the kindergarten and killed people. Yangcheng Evening News reported:199965438+1At 9 o'clock on the morning of October 7, children from Shantou Oriental Kindergarten engaged in activities in the park. A strange man in his thirties suddenly broke in and punched the employees in the park without saying a word. Before the adults understood what was going on, the man grabbed another child and raised his hand. About ten minutes later, she was taken to the hospital for emergency treatment. At that time, the back skull was depressed and broken, and his life was dying. The tragedy happened in just ten minutes.
1 1, a middle-aged man in Hebei retaliated against the society and broke into the kindergarten to kill people. On February 27th, 2004, around 10, a scrawny middle-aged man in his thirties broke into a kindergarten in Mengtai, Xinji, Hebei Province with three weapons, killing two people and injuring 1 person. The defendant Ma Chuang was forced by life, and there was no way to earn money. There were many disappointments in his life, and he planned to wait for an opportunity to retaliate against the society.
12, 28 children in Suzhou "Little Cambridge Kindergarten" were chopped with knives by uninvited guests. On September, 2004 1 1, 28 children in Suzhou "Little Cambridge Kindergarten" were chopped by attackers. Seeing the child being chopped, all three teachers were scared silly. The bad guys cut all the smaller children sitting outside the table, and they wanted to call all the older children sitting inside upstairs. As a result, the murderer immediately followed. "According to local media reports, one of the three teachers is the director's wife, and the other two are employed and have not received safety training. It is said that one of them has been hospitalized for observation because of shock. A child named Xiao Hao was transferred to Suzhou Children's Hospital because of his serious illness. At present, there is someone on duty in this ward. An informed doctor at Suzhou Children's Hospital revealed that Xiao Hao has been listed as a "critically ill patient". Sun Wenting, the 4-year-old daughter of Sun Jianshe in Anqing, Anhui Province, was stabbed three times in the head and air entered the brain; Xue Song, the son of Xue Minghui in Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, was stabbed three times in the head and in the neck 1. The doctor said there was a foreign body in his skull. The two children were glassy-eyed and seriously frightened.
13. Two teachers and students of Beixin Kindergarten in Beijing were killed by gangsters at night. On 20041October 2 1 day, two teachers and students of Beixin Kindergarten in Dongcheng District, Beijing were killed by gangsters at night. On the night of the incident, in addition to Mr. He who worked night shifts all the year round, several other foreign teachers who ate and lived in kindergartens lived upstairs. Because of the loud wind and rain, they didn't hear the sound of struggle downstairs. At midnight 1 1, on the first floor, Mr. He coaxed the children of four nurseries to sleep. At this moment, a strange man broke in and covered the child's mouth with a towel. Another child woke up from sleep and cried loudly, and the gangster brutally killed him. He Laoshi was also killed by gangsters. The gangster left the door after the attack. According to parents, there has been no special security guard in the kindergarten, only a male worker. On weekdays, male parents will take the initiative to help with some manual work.
14. A 5-year-old girl in Guangzhou was impersonated by a stranger. Lili (a pseudonym), a 5-year-old girl, was taken by a stranger while attending kindergarten, and was abandoned by the road after being ravaged. Lili, whose body and mind have been hit hard, has been in a state of panic for a long time and often screams in her dreams. Lili's parents filed a lawsuit on the grounds of negligence in kindergarten management. Yesterday, the second trial of the case was held in Guangzhou Intermediate People's Court. On the afternoon of February 3rd last year, Lili's mother picked up her daughter from a kindergarten in Guangzhou at around 6 o'clock as usual. When asked, she was told that Lili had been taken away, and her anxious mother Liu immediately called the police. Lili's parents thought that her daughter was unfortunately injured because of dereliction of duty in kindergarten, so they sued the kindergarten to the Yuexiu District People's Court in Guangzhou.
15, an tricycle driver stole the kindergarten pick-up card, kidnapped the boy and blackmailed the parents1.1710. One afternoon in October, Ms. Yang went to the kindergarten to pick up her son, only to be told that a man was picking up her son with the pick-up card that morning. Ms. Yang was anxious to hear the news and immediately looked around with her family. However, in June165438+1October 19, her son was still missing, so Ms. Yang reported the case to the police station and the criminal police squadron. Through touching the platoon, I found that Ms. Yang's son was picked up by a black and thin man with unkempt hair. 19 In the morning, a man sent a note to Ms. Yang, saying that he had his son. At 4 o'clock in the afternoon, a man called and asked Ms. Yang to take 20,000 yuan. The location and method will be notified later. According to the survey, 25-year-old Han Xiangdong is from Lantian. He lives in Dayangxi Village near Hongmiaopo and lives on selling groceries and human tricycles. A few days ago, Han Xiangdong took an acquaintance to Ms. Yang's house. He thought that Ms. Yang's family had money, which bred evil thoughts. He stole the kindergarten shuttle card from Ms. Yang's home and kidnapped the boy in an attempt to extort a sum of money.
16, Kunming 16 teenage boys and girls cajoled them from the kindergarten and kidnapped their 4-year-old niece Gong Qiong (a pseudonym). 16 teenage girls, just because they were greedy for money, colluded with their boyfriends, so they kidnapped their boyfriends' nephews and brutally killed them. Just when she came to demand the ransom, she was caught by the police who set up a tight encirclement. Gong Qiong (a pseudonym), a 0/6-year-old girl from Zhenxiong County, Zhaotong, met Ren's 22-year-old cousin, a Chongqing native who was engaged in leather shoes business in Kunming, and they established a love relationship. The bustling life in the city makes the couple financially strapped. Her boyfriend knew that his cousin made a lot of money in the leather shoes business, and they conspired to kidnap his son Komatsu. Deliberately trick, kidnap Komatsu from kindergarten or directly take Komatsu to his cousin's house to play and extort money from Ren.
17, students from Xinzhou No.3 Technical School cheated their cousin out of kindergarten to get money. At 5 o'clock in the afternoon of March 29, the police station in Yucheng Street, Xinzhou City received an alarm from a crowd named Xu, claiming that his 4-and-a-half-year-old child had been kidnapped. The kidnapper demanded 3,000 yuan in cash and sent the money to a flagpole near Xinhua Building in Zhucheng New District at 6 pm. After investigation, on March 28th, Trademark, Huang and Yang Xijun wanted to get some money for lack of money. The three conspired to kidnap Uncle Trademark's son. On the afternoon of 29th, under the leadership of Huang Zai, he cheated the child out of the kindergarten, took him to the second floor of Xinhua Building to hide and kidnapped him.
18, Chongqing picked up a four-year-old girl under the guise of "Uncle". Parents questioned the kindergarten transfer system. 165438+1On October 27th, Jingjing (a pseudonym), a four-year-old girl, was taken away from a kindergarten in Chongqing by a stranger, and she was covered with scars. Recently, the reporter learned from the customs that the parents of the little girl have sued the kindergarten in the Jiulongpo District Court in Chongqing, claiming more than 80,000 yuan for mental damages and medical expenses. It is understood that at 5 o'clock in the afternoon of May 24 this year, Jingjing's father Tang went to the kindergarten to pick up his daughter, but he received an empty phone number. Tang found the teacher on duty to ask, and the teacher looked blank. After careful memory of the teacher and inquiries around the kindergarten, I remembered that Jingjing was picked up by a person who called himself "uncle" before going to school.
19. On the way home from the park, a child was stabbed in the eye by another child. Considering that rural parents are busy in the fields all day, they don't have the habit of picking up and dropping off their children, and the children's way to the park is not safe, so the system of picking up and dropping off their children on their behalf is implemented. A parent surnamed Wu thinks that kindergarten should be charged. His home is very close to kindergarten, only separated by a path, and there is no danger. Let the children go home by themselves. Kindergarten teachers warned parents that children are still young and don't know what danger is. If something happens on the road, it's a big deal. Wu Mou turned a deaf ear to the kindergarten teacher's words. One day, a child in Wu Mou was on his way home from the garden, and his eyes were badly stabbed because he was playing with another child. Therefore, Wu Mou took the kindergarten to court. In court, Wu Mou accused the kindergarten of failing to fulfill the agreement to pick up the children, and denied that the kindergarten had warned him. Although the kindergarten argued, it lost the case because it could not produce evidence, and it had to bear the children's medical expenses.
20. A boy of one or two years old in Qingxian slipped out of the kindergarten. Lu Yu, a good policeman, returned the family. A one-or two-year-old boy in Qingxian slipped out of the kindergarten by going to the toilet and curiously walked out of the motorway for several kilometers. Fortunately, the policeman returned to his parents' arms safely.
2 1. A child in Yuhang drowned in the play pool in the park. A child in Yuhang Xinxing Kindergarten left the group and drowned in the kindergarten's play pool.
22. Diluted peracetic acid splashed on the child's face and neck. 1 1 years ago, "hepatitis a" was raging like a series of hurricanes in Shanghai, and people turned pale when talking about it. Ms Ding sent her 4-year-old son Min Min to the "nursery" of the company. The staff of "Hantuo Office" prepared peracetic acid for disinfection. Just in response to the saying that "unexpected events happen in the sky, and people will be blessed and unlucky", no one expected that a child in the class accidentally got a bottle of undiluted peracetic acid and spilled it on Min Min's face and neck. In this way, a disaster happened, which blinded the smart and lively Min Min's left eye and damaged his appearance.
23. Parents conceal epilepsy. A child died. A kindergarten child suffers from congenital epilepsy, but parents did not tell the kindergarten about it when the child entered the nursery. One morning, his mother sent the child to kindergarten and told the teacher that the child had a fever last night. The teacher advised him to take the child to see a doctor, and his mother said that the child had a fever. After breakfast, during outdoor activities, the teacher asked the kindergarten to sit quietly. After sitting for a while, the child suddenly fell to the ground. The teacher promptly urged him to go to the hospital and called the child's mother. On the way to the hospital, the child woke up and could talk. The child's mother didn't put the child in hospital according to the doctor's orders. The next day, the child died at home because of epilepsy. Afterwards, the parents of young children hope that the kindergarten will take full responsibility.
24. Kindergarten in Chao 'an County: Five-year-old children collided with their children while playing games, resulting in the disability of Linquan Kindergarten in Fuyang Town, Chao 'an County. At about 4 pm on June 2, 2000, Xu's mother received a phone call from the school saying that she had fallen down at school, and she quickly rode to school. In kindergarten, the class teacher told Xu's mother about the accident: while playing games, he was hit by another child, Xu Runpeng, who ran towards him. At that time, the teacher mistakenly thought that he couldn't get up when he fell, but when he was pulled up, Peng Hui was all sweaty and speechless. Anxious mother Xu rushed her fainted son to the hospital. In the downtown hospital, the doctor operated on Peng Hui in time. According to the doctor's diagnosis, when Xu and Xu Runpeng collided and fell to the ground, their brains just hit the hard cement board, causing severe craniocerebral trauma, intracranial hematoma and cerebral hernia, and the injury was very serious.
25. Children under 5 years old in Nanjing were injured and disabled in kindergartens. On April 28th, 0997, Zhu, who was under 5 years old, fell from a building in a kindergarten. The teacher immediately took him to the hospital for examination and found that Zhu's right humeral condyle was fractured. After hospital treatment, Zhu's right arm joint still lost its function. The court found that the kindergarten was at fault and should bear civil liability for the losses caused by the plaintiff's injury. The kindergarten was sentenced to compensate Zhu for personal injury and economic loss of 60,000 yuan and mental compensation of 20,000 yuan.
26, morning exercises Frisbee injury companion eyes Wang Meng and Han Fei are a kindergarten classmate. In an early exercise, Wang Meng accidentally threw a frisbee on Han Fei, and the two men developed from a quarrel to a scuffle. There is no teacher to pull them away at this time. During the fight, Wang Meng threw the frisbee at Han Fei again, and the frisbee hurt Han Fei's eyes. After hospital diagnosis, Han Fei's vision is declining, and he needs 1 10,000 yuan for treatment. Han Fei's parents asked Wang Meng's parents and kindergarten to jointly compensate, but they were rejected by both sides and went to court.