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Postgraduate is a kind of qualification certification of national education, which is generally carried out by ordinary universities with master's and doctoral degrees. You can also be called a graduate student after graduation, which means someone with a graduate degree. In China, graduate students are divided into master students and doctoral students. According to different degrees, it can be divided into academic graduate students and professional graduate students.
Academic graduate students generally refer to graduate students with academic degrees and established according to disciplines. They are oriented to academic research, emphasize theory and research, and mainly train university teachers and researchers in scientific research institutions.
Professional graduate students, at the same level as degree graduate students, are applied senior professionals with a solid theoretical foundation and meet the actual needs of specific industries or occupations.
In China, the unified recruitment of graduate students includes full-time graduate students and part-time graduate students, and enrollment is carried out through the unified national postgraduate entrance examination, exemption or recommendation, and registration system.
On-the-job graduate students with the same academic level mainly enroll students through the October entrance examination and Shen Shuo with the same academic level. The Ministry of Education pointed out that all local colleges and universities should cooperate with relevant departments to actively create an equal employment environment and strive to eliminate employment discrimination. In all kinds of campus recruitment activities, it is not allowed to set relevant discriminatory provisions that violate state regulations, and it is not allowed to take graduation colleges and learning methods as restrictive conditions.
Introduction:
Postgraduates are mainly divided into master's degree students and doctoral students, and according to the degree type, they are divided into academic graduate students and professional graduate students.
The unified recruitment of graduate students in general higher education includes full-time graduate students and part-time graduate students, and enrollment is carried out through the unified entrance examination for master's and doctoral students nationwide, or by exemption or registration; From 20 17, part-time postgraduate students will be established on the basis of full-time postgraduate education.
Part-time graduate students and full-time graduate students take the unified national entrance examination for graduate students at the end of February, draw the same admission scores and implement the same training graduation standards. When I graduated, I also got a diploma in general higher education and a degree certificate. They just have different learning forms, and their academic qualifications are all general higher education (unified diploma).
Academic certificates and degree certificates have the same legal status and the same effect.
On-the-job graduate students with the same academic qualifications support and encourage on-the-job employees to pursue master's degrees, and those who meet the requirements and reach the prescribed level will be awarded master's and doctoral degrees. It is an important way to cultivate high-level talents, which is of great significance for China to implement the strategy of strengthening the country with talents and accelerate the construction of a strong country with human resources.
Since the establishment of the academic degree system in China, a large number of high-level talents have been trained by carrying out on-the-job personnel to study for master's degrees and granting master's and doctoral degrees to graduate students with the same academic qualifications, which has provided strong talent support for economic and social development, especially for the construction of an innovative country.
Among them, graduate students (including full-time and part-time study forms) are divided into master students and doctoral students. To get a master's degree, you generally need to take foreign languages, politics, comprehensive subjects (different according to different majors) and professional courses. And doctoral students don't need to take political exams. The study of graduate students is based on the credit system. Courses, like undergraduate courses, include compulsory courses and elective courses.
Generally speaking, the study period of academic graduate students is 3 years, and that of professional graduate students is 2 years.
However, there are also special circumstances. Like a university, although the undergraduate course is generally four years, some majors will last for five years or even longer, which is related to the major. Many schools stipulate that if you complete the required credits in advance and meet certain conditions, you can apply for early graduation.