Portrait of Yan Zhitui
Yan Zhitui mainly used traditional Confucianism to educate future generations, and many of his thoughts still have great reference significance to reality. He advocates studying hard and opposes being unlearned. He believes that learning should not only read books, but also pay attention to the knowledge of workers, peasants and soldiers, businessmen and other aspects. Advocating that learning is more important than practice, there is no rhetoric, but there is no practical action. He despised the gentry's greed for pleasure, luxury and corruption, and thought that most dude children were uneducated people.
As for family education, Yan Zhitui thinks it is necessary to teach it as early as possible, even prenatal education, so that people who know etiquette and benevolence can teach it. Yan Zhitui also advocated strict education, combining strictness with kindness closely, which means that doting on children is harmful and not beneficial. In addition, we should also pay attention to the influence of the environment on children. Yan Zhitui believes that we should choose our friends carefully and put our children in a good social environment. This also includes that elders should carefully choose their neighbors, and the people around them will have a subtle and far-reaching influence on children. Moral education is also very important. He believes that moral education is based on moral education. Finally, we should attach importance to humanitarian education. It is necessary to sum up one's own life experience and educate children how to behave.
Yan Zhitui's educational thoughts have been passed down to this day, and many of them are still worth pondering and learning from. His educational thought is also very important to the family education of later generations.
Yan Zhitui is a famous educator in the history of China. He is famous for his strict family instructions. He also has many famous sentences handed down from ancient times, which can also reflect some of his educational thoughts. Next, let's look at some of his famous sentences.
A portrayal of early education
1, "Wise without teaching, foolish without teaching is useless, and moderate people are ignorant without teaching." People with high IQ don't need education. They are the darlings of God and geniuses. They can often teach themselves without teaching. People with low IQ don't need education, because even if they are educated, they won't understand the truth. People who really need education are "moderate" people between "smart" and "stupid". Only when people of the mean are educated can they gain knowledge, increase their knowledge and understand the truth, which is beneficial to the development of society.
2. "The ancient people are human beings, and the Tao benefits the world; Today's scholars are themselves, and they cultivate themselves for progress. " This sentence points out the different purposes of ancient and modern scholars' learning. "Tao" refers to the study and dissemination of Confucianism. Ancient literati, through the study of Confucianism, spread it, and achieved the goal of governing the country and securing the country. Nowadays, people learn to improve themselves by having good moral cultivation, so as to better "benefit the world". Therefore, Yan Zhitui believes that the purpose of education is to cultivate a group of practical talents through education.
3. "Life is young and spiritual patent. When you grow up, you must think about running away. You must teach early and don't miss the opportunity. " Yan Zhitui thinks that education should be done early, because when people are young, their energy is easier to concentrate, they are less disturbed by the outside world, their memory is strong, and their learning effect is naturally better.
Yan Zhitui has many famous sayings. In his famous words, we can easily see Yan Zhitui's educational thought.
Yan Zhitui Dou Ying? Yan Zhitui was a famous educator in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. His "Yan Family Instructions" is praised by the world as "the Canon of Family Instructions", so Yan Zhitui enjoys a high reputation. Dou Ying is an article written by Yan Zhitui. Let's have a look.
Portrait of Dou Ying
Dou Ying is the cousin's son of Emperor Xiaowen of the Western Han Dynasty. At first, he was honored as prime minister, and later he was dismissed. After the death of Queen Dou, Dou Ying got no support and was very depressed. Later, Dou Ying and Minister Guan Fu met and appreciated each other, which meant a brief encounter.
Later, Emperor Xiaojing's younger brother Tian was worshipped as the Prime Minister. People in Tianfu bullied and plundered people, and even sent people to Dou Ying's house to beg for several hectares of fertile land belonging to Dou Ying. He refused to give it to him, so he offended Tian. When Tian got married, the Queen Mother ordered everyone to congratulate Tian Daoxi. I like drinking. I have offended Tian because of drunkenness before, so I don't want to congratulate him. So Dou Ying forced him to go with him. When the wine was hot, Tian became angry because the drunk was drunk, and ordered him to be tied up. Then Tian wrote a book, saying that irrigators are people's fish, and finally put them to death. When Dou Ying came home, he said to his wife, "I can't let Guan Fu die alone while I am alive." So, the last play makes things clear. The emperor summoned him to face Dou Ying and Hotan. Dou Ying and Hotan insisted on their own words, so the emperor asked his ministers what was right and wrong. The princes supported Dou Ying, and the Queen Mother heard that she was beautiful. This was originally the fault of Emperor Tian, but he was found guilty because of the Queen Mother.
More than a month after his death, Tian fell ill and always felt pain all over, as if someone was hitting him. The emperor sent a Taoist priest to see it. It turned out that Tian was being whipped, and Tian soon died.
Dou Ying is the work of Yan Zhitui, which contains profound truth to alert the world.
Yan Zhenqing? Yan Zhitui was a famous writer and educator in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. His masterpiece "Yan Jiaxun" is highly praised by the world and is called "the canon of family education". Yan Zhenqing is a famous prime minister in the Tang Dynasty, and his calligraphy works are the treasures of the calligraphy circle in China. So, what is the relationship between Yan Zhenqing and Yan Zhitui? Next, let's take a look.
Portrait of Yan Zhenqing
As can be seen from the genealogy of Yan family, Yan Hui is the ancestor of Yan family, which was passed to Yan Zhitui as the 35th generation, Yan Zhenqing as the 40th generation, and Yan Zhitui and Yan Zhenqing as its families.
Yan Zhitui was born in 53 1 and lived through three dynasties. He lamented, "Three people have died". His Family Instructions for Yan occupies a very important position in the history of family education in China, and his educational thoughts are still full of reference, and Yan Zhitui is also famous all over the world because of this book.
Yan Zhenqing was born in 709 and died in 784. He was a famous minister and calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. Yan Zhenqing is an upright man, honest and frank, aboveboard, loyal to the monarch and patriotic. However, Yan Zhenqing's political career was bumpy and he was demoted many times in his life. But no matter where he works, Yan Zhenqing's achievements are outstanding and he is deeply loved by the local people. It's a pity that 77-year-old Yan Zhenqing was framed by a villain. The rebel army lured Yan Zhenqing to fail and was killed after all.
Yan Zhenqing is praised by the world not only for his character and achievements, but also for his calligraphy works, which are still shining in the book world after thousands of years. His calligraphy is profound and exquisite, and he founded "Yan Ti", one of the "four masters of regular script". Yan Zhenqing is brilliant, and many of his works have spread all over the world and are highly respected by the world.
Yan Zhitui was a famous writer and educator from the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Sui Dynasty. His family education textbooks were regarded as "family education norms" by later generations, which had an extremely important impact on feudal family education, and Mianxue was one of them. Next, let's learn about Mianxue.
Portrait of Yan Zhitui
Mian Xue is one of Yan Zhitui's family instructions handed down from ancient times. Its content conforms to the reality of life, its language is natural and fluent, its style is simple and fresh, and it has a far-reaching impact on family education. Some contents of Mianxue are as follows:
"Life is young, and the spirit is patented. When you grow up, you should think about it. You must teach early and don't miss the opportunity. When I was seven years old, I recited "Lingguang Dian Fu". As for today, ten years have passed and I have never forgotten it. Twenty years later, the books I memorized were abandoned and abandoned in January. But some people have lost their lives in their prime, so they should study that night and should not give up. Confucius said: "Fifty is easy to learn, so there is no big mistake. "... young scholars, such as the light of sunrise, old scholars, such as nocturnal walking by candlelight, are still virtuous. The rise and fall of learning is closely related to the world. The virtue and handsomeness of Han Dynasty are based on the way of sage. When I was there the next day, I was assigned to the personnel, and many people used this to show their respect for each other. "
"Study hard" means study hard. The first paragraph of this paper takes planting trees as a metaphor, telling that scholars have different learning purposes, but learning can cultivate temperament, cultivate self-cultivation and benefit others. Later, he explained that it is good for him to educate early, but if he doesn't grasp the opportunity, he will study late. The third paragraph tells us that we should study the scriptures clearly and pay attention to our words and deeds.
Mianxue comes from Yan Family Instructions, which encourages people to study hard and illustrates the importance of education. Yan Zhitui's legacy had a far-reaching impact on family education in later generations.