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Excerpts from Shi Naian's classic sayings at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty
Shi Naian (about 1296 137 1), whose real name was Yan Duan, was born in Xinghua (now Xinghua County, Jiangsu Province), and his ancestral home was Suzhou. He was a writer and novelist in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. He is knowledgeable, talented and proficient in various technologies, such as philosophers, poetry, astronomy, geography, medical divination, astrology and so on. At the age of 36, he was a scholar, then gave up his official position and went back to work behind closed doors. He studied the creation of Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Biography of Three Demons in Suiping with his disciple Luo Guanzhong, and collected the stories of heroes such as Liang Shanbo and Song Jiang. Finally, he was a scholar in the first year of Yuanyanyou (13 14), in the first year of Taiding (1324), and served as Yin in Qiantang County, Zhejiang Province in the second year (133 1). Shi Naian's hometown, Shijiaqiao Village, Xinduo Township, Xinghua, Jiangsu Province, has a cemetery and memorial hall, and there is also a book "Family Letter from Shi" that survives in the world.

Shi Naian famously said:

Good things stay indoors while bad things will go far away.

If I knew today, I would regret it.

Joy begets sorrow, but it couldn't be better.

Men must marry and women must marry.

Eat to prevent choking, walk to prevent falling.

You can't find a place to get it, and it doesn't take much effort to get it.

It is difficult to draw a dragon and a tiger, but it is difficult to draw a bone.

It rained all night, and the broken house was even worse. The leaky boat was blown by the wind again.

The farmer's heart is like soup, and the son Wang Sun shakes it.

The sun is like fire, and the wild Tian He is half burnt.

People are not as good as the sky, and flowers are not as good as the sky.

Dare to be angry and dare not speak.

The road is bumpy, draw your sword to help.

Have eyes but not know mount tai.

Winning or losing is a common occurrence in military strategists.

Zhao Kuo can read his father's books, but Wen Bin's death is stupid.

Don't regret it afterwards when you don't take it.

Happiness never comes in pairs, but it never rains alone.

Cherish yourself, heroes know heroes.

It's fate to meet thousands of miles away, but we never met.

Drag the Buddha's feet quickly and don't burn incense when you are free.

Happiness is too short for the night, and loneliness is longer for hatred.

As the tree, so the fruit.

Busy as a lost dog, anxious as a fish escaping from the net.

Softness is the foundation of human life, and strength is the embryo of trouble.

Strategy dares to bully Zhuge Liang, but Chen Ping is no match for talent.

Hidden in the chest are soldiers, and hidden in the abdomen are soldiers.

I read thousands of books, a clever mind all my life.

Great power can't compete with wisdom.

Love and hate are not heroes, but black and white are husbands.

If you want to live happily, you must die hard.

Standing with fists, walking with arms, walking with faces.

Strong in appearance is not as strong as strong in heart.

People have no bones and are not safe.

Shandong, the heart is in Wu, and the sea is full of stormy waves. When she was young, Ling dared to laugh at Huang Chao's husband.

Give extensive support and live somewhere tomorrow; Narrow roads are inevitable.

Just because clothes are worthless, I saw seven males in the grass.

The hut is secure and natural and fragrant. The world is cold and human feelings are the longest.

Unfortunately, there is no way out, and people come.

All troubles are never unbearable. Play it by ear, wait patiently, and wonderful enlightenment will bring light.

It turns out that women in the world have three ways of crying: crying with tears; Tears cry silently; No tears and no sound.

If the crock never leaves the well, the general will surely die in the battle.

If the emperor is willing to make it clear, the man will advocate it.

Wine is too colorful and charming.

What is rude to the people, but not to take money?

Don't be honest, be ruthless.

If there is no real loyalty on weekdays, things don't say life and death.

Holding a three-foot Longquan sword, he never stops swearing.

Serve the country wholeheartedly and make a name for yourself in history.

Take farming and reading as the foundation and diligence as the virtue.

Benevolence governs the world, and public rewards and punishments decide the war.

The sun is like fire, and the wild Tian He is half burnt.

Broad-minded, invincible; The words are grand, and the ambition of Lingyun is spit out.

It's hard to wash away your shame at present.

Self-deviation is natural.

The broken house was even worse overnight, and the leaky boat was blown by the wind.

There is no road in the sky, and there is no road underground.

How dare you not bow your head under the low eaves?

Although Liangyuan is good, it is not the destination of long-term love.

The farmer's heart is like soup, and the son Wang Sun shakes it.

Forgive the past and open a new picture.

A moth puts out a fire and makes the flame burn.

A snake can't do it without a head, and a bird can't fly without wings.

After the event, I still fear that it is not true; You can't believe everything you say behind your back.

Don't ask honor or disgrace when you get started, just look at your face.

Being famous is better than meeting, and meeting is better than being famous.

Easy to get and easy to lose; It's hard to get and hard to lose.

Good and evil will eventually be rewarded, just for coming early and coming late.

The partition wall must have ears, and there is no one outside the window.

A gentleman seeks misfortune rather than happiness.

Not afraid of officials, but afraid of management.

Things are cold and warm, and people are high and low.

The hero's career has not been rewarded.

Writer's famous saying

Truth and virtue are two close friends of art. Do you want to be a writer and critic? Please be a virtuous person first. Diderot

2. Literature is a textbook of life. Chernyshevski

3. Revolution is painful, inevitably mixed with filth and blood. It is by no means as interesting and perfect as the poet imagined. Revolution, especially the realistic story, requires all kinds of humble and troublesome work, which is never as romantic as the poet imagined; Of course, the revolution is destructive, but it needs to be built more. Destruction is pleasant, but construction is troublesome. Therefore, people who have romantic illusions about the revolution are easily disappointed as soon as they approach the revolution and carry it out.

Literature will flourish when it becomes half a commodity and half an art. Ralph

Friendship is that two hearts treat each other sincerely, instead of one hitting the other.

6. Drama is fiction: distorting facts to show the truth. EdwevrdAlbee

7. Literature is like a fire in a stove. We borrow fire from others, light ourselves, and then pass it on to others, so that it is shared by all. Flaubert

8. Hope is attached to existence. Where there is existence, there is hope, and hope is light. Lu Xun

9. Cultivate their hard-working physical strength, pure and noble morality, and the spirit of being broad and free to accommodate new trends, that is, the power to swim in the new trends of the world without being submerged. Lu Xun

10, only when people become more and more depraved will literature plummet. Goethe

1 1, dissatisfaction is an upward turn.

12, children need to be taught by others, and their problems need to be handled by others, even teachers or doctors. However, I'm afraid I have to think about how to behave. Many people's prescriptions are often just waste paper.

13, heresy is a poem of life, so it is harmless for a poet to have heretical thoughts. Goethe

14, society provides materials for literature, and literature provides norms for society. Guo Moruo

15, excellent works, no matter how you explore, you can't get to the bottom. Goethe

16, the heart is wide and wide, and listen to the thunder.

17, literature makes ideas flesh and blood, more powerful than philosophy or science, and gives great clarity and explanation to ideas. The original name of NIZHNI NOVGOROD in Gorky City

18. Only the people's souls are valuable. Only by developing them can China make real progress.

19, style is character. Balzac

20. Only a great personality can have a great style. Goethe

2 1, I seem to be a cow, eating grass and milking.

22. It's sad to be a poet once in your life. Lamartine

23, the blood spilled the original grass, and the cold earth sent Chunhua.

24. People who engage in literature can be tough, earnest and tenacious. Lu Xun

25. Any literature, or literature aimed at improving morality, ideals and benefits, is morbid and unhealthy literature. Dumas

26. Doubt is not a weakness. Always doubt, but don't judge, this is the disadvantage.

27. Only a revolutionary, whether he is alive or dead, can give everyone happiness.

28. If you love your craft, your masterpiece is in sight. JohoRukjh

29. I am like a cow, eating grass and squeezing milk and blood. Lu Xun

30. Literature should foresee the future and run forward with the most beautiful and inspiring achievements, just as it is protecting life and moving forward. Ato Tolstoy

3 1, a great poem is like a fountain, forever spouting water of wisdom and joy. Shelley ()

32. Digging from the depths of the soul, people are mentally tortured and traumatized, that is, from this kind of injury, rehabilitation and healing, they can get rid of suffering and go to Su Sheng.

33. Literature has always been a partner in education; The display of literature and the development of education have always gone hand in hand. Lyubov, Dobro

34. Time, every day is 24 hours, but a day's time brings wisdom and strength to diligent people, leaving only regrets to lazy people.

Genius is not a monster born and raised in the deep forest wilderness, but is produced and cultivated by people who can make genius grow, so without such people, there is no genius.

Liu Yiqing, a famous writer, famously said.

Liu Yiqing, a famous writer, famously said.

1, too forgetful, the least affectionate, the love of the clock, in my generation. -Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu

2. I left on a whim and came back happy, so why wear it! -Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu

3, it is best to be aquamarine, not Xiaofu Ai Rong. -Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu

4, come on impulse, return on impulse. Yiqing Liu

5. Fanglin Liexuan Pavilion, the clean stream is excited in Tangyu-Liu Yiqing.

6. Thousands of stones compete in the performance. -Liu Yiqing's "Shi Shuo Xin Yu Ci"

7, yesterday, "into the coupling of agriculture, do not admire the glory of the ministers, Yuan Xian sang Shu, it is not easy to have official residence. -Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu

8. After Xie Gong and others left, Xie Xuanhuai believed. Reading is unexpected and silent, Xu Xiangju. The guest asked Huai Shang if he was interested, and replied, "Child thief." Meaning, color and behavior are the same as usual. -Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu Liang Ya

9. Wang Ziyou lives in the shade, and it snows heavily at night. He sleeps, opens a room and orders him to drink. Looking around Jiao Ran, because of hesitation, he recited Zuo Si's Poems of Solitude. Suddenly, I remembered Diane Road, which I always wear, even when I take a boat at night. When I arrived at Sufang, I built the door and didn't return. When people asked him why, the king said, "I left on impulse and came back exhausted." Why should I wear it? " Sometimes, the result is not important, and interest is the best destination. )-Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu Ren Dan

10, at the turn of power, the ancients were ashamed. Yiqing Liu

1 1, guard against the front with wisdom and consider the back with wisdom. -Liu Yiqing's "Shi Shuo Xin Yu Jian".

12, Hua Xin took refuge in Hua Xin and Wang Lang by boat, and one person wanted to be attached, but it was difficult to do so. Lang said, "Fortunately, it is still wide. Why not? " After the thief came, the king wanted to give up his people. Xin said, "That's why I became suspicious. That's why I doubt it. Now that I have accepted it, I would rather abandon evil in a hurry? " So I saved my life as before. The world used this to judge the merits and demerits of China and the king. -Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu

13, Dr. Xie collected it on a cold snowy day and told the children the significance of the paper. Soon, it snowed heavily, and the guardian said happily, "What kind of snow is this?" ? "Xie Lang, his brother's eldest son, said," The air in the air is almost comparable. "."His eldest brother's daughter said, "Catkin can dance with the wind better than the wind." . "Guardian of the empire laughed. She is the daughter of Xie An, the daughter of Xie An, and the wife of the left-wing general Wang Ningzhi. -Liu Yiqing's "Singing Snow"

14, Xie Gong asked what was the best sentence in Shi Mao because of his children's party. No longer say:' I have been there, Yangliuyiyi. Today I think of it, it's raining. "The duke said,' I am determined by fate, and I am far away from you.' It is said that this sentence is somewhat elegant and profound. -Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu

15, Chen Taiqiu went on a trip with friends. Before we reached the middle, Taiqiu gave up and even left. Fiona Fang is seven years old and playing outside the door. Chen Taiqiu's friend asked Fiona Fang, "Is your father there?" ? "Hui Yuan replied," My father waited for you for a long time, and you left before you arrived. The friend was angry: "No humanity!" Walk with people, walk with people. "Fiona Fang said," you and your family will be in Japan. If Japan and China do not arrive, there will be no letter; It is impolite to scold your father. " Feeling ashamed, my friend got out of the car and tried to hold his hand. Yuan Fang also walked into the car door. -Liu Yiqing's Chen Taiqiu and Friendship

Wei Yuan, a writer in Qing Dynasty, famously said.

Year: Qing Dynasty

Wei Yuan's Works: Atlas of the Ocean.

Introduction to Wei Yuan:

Wei Yuan (1794 ~ 1857), an enlightening thinker, politician and writer in Qing dynasty, was one of the pioneers of "seeing the world with eyes open" in modern China. The name is far-reaching, the word is silent and deep, the word is Emerson, a scholar of Han nationality, a good soil, Han nationality, and a native of Longhui, Shaoyang, Hunan. In the second year of Daoguang, he was a scholar in the twenty-fifth year and served as an official in Gaoyou. In his later years, he abandoned his official position and retired, devoted himself to Buddhism and passed on his dharma name. Wei Yuan believed that the purpose of learning should be "learning from the past", put forward the idea of "changing the past into the essence and making it convenient for the people", advocated learning from advanced western science and technology, and summed up a new idea of "learning from foreigners and mastering their skills to control foreigners".

Wei Yuan is a progressive thinker, historian and patriotic scholar who resolutely opposes foreign aggression. He actively urged the Qing government to carry out reforms, emphasizing: "There are countless laws that have been harmful for hundreds of years, and there are infinite laws that can benefit and avoid disadvantages, and they are not easy to simplify and be flexible." He focused on the reform in the economic field. Before and after the Opium War, he put forward some plans and measures to reform water conservancy, water transport and salt administration, demanding that the disadvantages be eliminated in order to benefit the national economy and people's livelihood and "the more ancient it is, the more convenient it is". These thoughts not only had progressive significance at that time, but also played a positive role in promoting the later bourgeois reform and reform movement.

Wei Yuan, a writer in Qing Dynasty, famously said.

1, people with lofty ideals cherish the year, sages cherish the day, and sages cherish the time. -Wei Yuan

2. follow the thin line, not take people by the thin line. -Wei Yuan

3, the way of employing people, taking the advantages of others and making people short; Teach others, grow up by yourself, and get rid of others' shortcomings-Wei Yuan

4, don't worry about catching a cold, worry about hunger. -Wei Yuan

5. bamboo arrows, Shuang Ling proudly stands in Xue Mei, striving for a spring return with heaven and earth-Wei Yuan.

6. Angry and worried, the heaven is so peaceful, the people are so far away, and the talents are so false. -Wei Yuan's Atlas of the Ocean

7. Unique opinions will be inferior to public participation-Wei Yuan.

8, then know, and then difficult. -Wei Yuan

9, white light everywhere, golden grass; The sunset is redder when people are old, and the first day is brighter when people are few-Wei Yuan.

10, "Only those who bend badly will believe, and those who squat for a long time will fly-Wei Yuan"

1 1, the meaning of education is to enable people to do things that they could not do before-Wei Yuan.

12, if you don't know people's shortcomings, strengths, weaknesses and strengths, you can't hire people or teach people. -Wei Yuan's Silence

13, holding the ancient line is falsely accusing the present, and holding the ancient line is falsely accusing the ancients-Wei Yuan.

14, the nature of heaven and earth, people are also expensive. -Wei Yuan

15, holding the past to the present is to denigrate the present; To uphold the law today is to falsely accuse the ancient times. -Wei Yuan

16. You have wisdom as soon as you listen, and you are eager to learn when you win friends. -Wei Yuan

17. If you want to be an important task in the world, you must start with his diligent inquiry. -Wei Yuan

18, throwing it around today, life is a hundred years old. -Wei Yuan

19, employing people, taking advantage of people, employing people short. -Wei Yuan

20. If you are superficial and easy, it is not enough. -Wei Yuan