Marxist view of nature is an important theoretical basis of dialectics of nature. Naive materialist view of nature and mechanical materialist view of nature are the ideological sources of the formation of Marxist view of nature, while dialectical materialist view of nature is the advanced form and core of Marxist view of nature. The development of Marxist view of nature is based on scientific and technological achievements and social progress since the 20th century, which is mainly embodied in systematic view of nature, artificial view of nature and ecological view of nature. They are the contemporary form of the development of Marxist view of nature, the important content of China's Marxist view of nature, and the theoretical basis of Scientific Outlook on Development and ecological civilization. China has made great contributions to the spread and development of dialectics of nature. The spread and development of dialectics of nature in China is accompanied by the spread and development of Marxism in China. Since the reform and opening up, the combination of dialectics of nature and China's modernization has started the process of institutionalization, which highlights the research tradition and value orientation of China's dialectics of nature, strengthens its ideological characteristics and theoretical education function, and forms a systematic theoretical system of dialectics of nature. The combination of Marxist dialectics of nature with China's social life and practice has become a part of China's Marxist ideological movement, as well as a part of promoting scientific and technological modernization, enhancing the ability of independent innovation, and building an innovative country and Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The dialectical unity of absoluteness and relativity of truth contained in Marxism–Leninism's works requires people to attach great importance to the study of Marxism–Leninism's classic works and master Marxism–Leninism's basic principles and methods in an all-round way to guide people's world outlook, outlook on life and values. People are required not to stick to the rules, not to engage in dogmatism and empiricism, but to always adhere to and carry forward the pragmatic spirit and apply and develop Marxism in practice. The China of Marxism has a lofty position and great theoretical and practical value in the modern history of China. Marxism, which originated in the West, has become a powerful ideological weapon for China to lead China's revolution and construction, smash the old world and create a new world, and has achieved great success. The fundamental reason is that the people of China combined the basic principles of Marxism with the reality of China, making Marxism China. When we study the sinicization of Marxism in China, we must explore its historical position and comprehensively analyze the theoretical and practical value of sinicization of Marxism in China. On the one hand, the theoretical position of China Marxism, that is, its position in the Marxist scientific system, that is, its relationship with the "ancestors". On the other hand, the position of Marxist China theory in practice, that is, its position in China's revolution and construction, and its position in rallying the national spirit, that is, its relationship with China's revolution and construction and the Chinese national spirit. As far as the first aspect is concerned, the theoretical achievement of Marxism in China, that is, Marxism in China, is a new stage of the development of Marxism in China. As far as the second aspect is concerned, China Marxism is the guide of China's revolution and construction and the spiritual pillar of the Chinese nation. The China of Marxism is a new stage of the development of Marxism in China. This proposition contains three meanings: first, it explains the theoretical nature of China Marxism, that is, China Marxism is a direct inheritance and persistence of Marxism; Second, the historical orientation, that is, the "new stage", shows that China-oriented Marxism has contributed to the development of Marxism, that is, it has developed Marxism with a series of new ideas and new viewpoints and pushed Marxism to a new stage; Thirdly, the geographical orientation is "in China", which is the inherent geographical feature of China Marxism, indicating that China Marxism is the application and development of Marxism in China, not in other countries. Based on the specific national conditions of modern China, it answered important questions about China's revolution, construction and reform. Every new theoretical form of Marxism in China has its epochal support. "The real content of all epoch-making systems is formed because of the needs of the period when these systems came into being." The needs of the times determine the content of the theory, and also constitute the epochal nature embodied by the theoretical departments. The new era calls for new theories, and the emergence of new theories will also effectively guide new practice. From a global perspective, although peace and development are still the themes of today's times, profound changes have indeed taken place in the international bureau after the end of the Cold War. Domestically, China is still in the primary stage of socialism, but from the specific development stage, we have successfully achieved the first two goals of the "three-step" strategy of modernization, and entered a new development stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way and accelerating socialist modernization from the new century. The particularity of this new stage is different from that of the previous stage. These major changes at home and abroad, as well as the Party's own development and changes, make the Party face a series of new problems, challenges and tests under the new situation, and also need new theories to guide and realize the Party's guiding ideology to keep pace with the times. In his speech celebrating the 90th anniversary of the founding of China, General Secretary Hu Jintao pointed out that "under the new historical conditions, to improve the scientific level of Party building, we must persist in emancipating our minds, seeking truth from facts, keeping pace with the times, vigorously promote the China and modernization of Marxism, and improve the ideological and political level of the whole Party." China's 90-year history can be said to be part of Marxism-Leninism.
China Marxism is the action guide of China's revolution and construction. Marxism believes that theory and practice are closely linked, and theory is produced and formed in practice, which in turn plays an important guiding role in practice; Practice needs the guidance of theory, and practice without the guidance of scientific theory is blind practice. China-oriented Marxism is the product of combining Marxism with China's revolution and construction practice, and it was formed and developed in the process of China's revolution and construction. At the same time, China's revolution and construction were carried out under the guidance of Marxism in China and Marxism in China. Since the birth of China-oriented Marxism, China's revolution and construction have always adhered to the guidance of China-oriented Marxism, thus making China's revolution and construction move from one victory to another, not only winning the victory of China's new democracy and socialist revolution, but also achieving brilliant achievements in China's socialist construction. Mao Zedong Thought is the scientific theory and action guide for the founding of the People's Republic of China. On the basis of scientific analysis of China's national conditions and comparison of class power, it correctly solved a series of basic problems of China Revolution, thus pointing out the correct path of China Revolution and establishing a new China. Mao Zedong Thought's theory on socialist revolution and socialist construction is the ideological and political basis for the establishment of China's socialist system. A series of fundamental or basic political and economic systems of socialist China, such as the system of people's congresses, the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation led by * *, the system of regional ethnic autonomy and the socialist basic economic system with public ownership of the means of production as the main body, were all established under the guidance of Mao Zedong Thought Theory. Deng Xiaoping Theory is a guide to building Socialism with Chinese characteristics. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory, China * * * summed up the historical experience and lessons, set things right, carried out comprehensive reforms, and persisted in taking economic construction as the center, and successfully embarked on a new road in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development are the fundamental guidelines for realizing the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. They deepen the understanding of the law of socialist construction, are powerful theoretical weapons for the self-improvement and development of socialism in China, and guide the whole party and the people of the whole country to strive for the development goals and grand blueprints in the new century and new stage.
China Marxism is an important spiritual pillar of the modern Chinese nation, and national spirit is an important measure of a country's comprehensive national strength. Comprehensive national strength is mainly economic strength and technical strength. This material strength is the foundation, but it is also inseparable from the national spirit and national cohesion. Spiritual strength is also an important part of comprehensive national strength. Strong spiritual strength can not only promote the development of material and technical forces, but also make certain material and technical forces play a better and greater role. The spiritual pillar of the Chinese nation must be a scientific theory that can point out the direction for the self-reliance and self-improvement of the Chinese nation in the contemporary world. History has proved and will continue to prove that only the theory of Marxism in China, that is, Marxism in China, can shoulder this historical responsibility. China-oriented Marxism is a process of forming, developing and guiding China's revolution and construction, and it is also a process of inspiring and forming the spirit of the Chinese nation. China-oriented Marxism is both Marxist and China-oriented, which is the unity of the spirit of the times and the national spirit, and the unity of socialism and patriotism. China Marxism reflects the common will of the overwhelming majority of the people in China, embodies the spirit of the times in the development of the world and China, and shows the powerful force of Marxist scientific theory. China-oriented Marxism has nurtured generations of China people, and has become a powerful spiritual driving force and an important spiritual pillar for China people and the Chinese nation to unite and revitalize China.
We firmly believe that in the process of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new century, in the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and in the process of common development with the world, Marxism will certainly play a greater role, guide us to keep moving forward, and finally realize the grand goal of national prosperity and national rejuvenation.
[1][ English] Collingwood: The concept of nature [M]. Translated by Wu Guosheng North.
Beijing: Huaxia Publishing House, 2nd edition, 1999, pp. 47-48 [2] Collingwood: the concept of nature.