In Song County, Emperor Yan called it the country of Iraq, the land of Lu Hunrong in Spring and Autumn, and the land of Yi Que in Yuzhou in Summer. Shang Dynasty called it Xinye Land, also known as Kongsang. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qin and Jin moved their capitals to Ronghe today in Luhun. During the Warring States Period, it was the capital of Korea, and Luhun County was the Han family, which belonged to hongnong county and changed from Jin to Songzhou. Jin changed to Henan county. The Eastern Wei Dynasty changed Luhun County into a new city county, which is also the northern Jingzhou County, Yiyang County and the southern Luhun County. At the beginning of Sui Dynasty, Yizhou was changed, and at the beginning of Daye, Luhun County was changed, belonging to Henan Yin. The Tang Dynasty was divided into Yiyang County and Luhun County, both of which belonged to Henan Province. In the Five Dynasties, Lu Hun entered Yiyang, and in nine years (1 139), Song Shaoguang was promoted to Zhou Shun. Jin changed its name to Songzhou, which belongs to Nanjing Road, and Mingjiang Prefecture is the county, formerly known as Songxian County. In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), the state was reduced to a county named Song County. Xia Dayu once dug cliff mouth, Luhun and Longmen to drain the water of Wuyang River. In Shang Dynasty, Cheng Tang hired Yi Yin here three times, and Yi Yin and Ziyi served as prime ministers of four generations of Shang emperors. Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi, famous Neo-Confucianists in Song Dynasty, settled in their hometown, opened a museum to give lectures and wrote books. Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Han Yu and other literati and poets have all traveled to Songxian County, leaving famous works throughout the ages. During the Republic of China, "Song Zhenjun" galloped across the Central Plains, and the anti-Qing banner was erected from Shan Yang, Song County. In modern history, there are more than 100 experts, scholars and professors all over the world, who have made great contributions to the progress of mankind. They can be called talented people and outstanding people.

Shang Xiang-Yi Yin.

Yi Yin, life and death are unknown. Emperor Century said: "Yi Yin was born in the land of empty mulberry", and Mencius said: "Yi Yin plowed in the land of novelty and enjoyed it." There is no clear explanation on the note. "Ancient Capital Records" cloud; "Born in Kongsang, I took Yishui as my surname". "unified record" cloud; "Empty Sangxi is in Henan, Song County, with Xin's daughter picking Sangyichuan, and her son is in empty Sangxi, which is suitable for Yin (Volume 8 of Song County Records, 32nd edition of Qing Kangxi).

Legend; "Yi Yin was born a slave, the original is Mrs Xin's detained. Tang used to be a small minister and later served as the national government. Help soup kill summer. After Tang died, he was the second king of Hehe. After Zhong Ren's death, his nephew Tai Jia became an official. Because Tai Jia destroyed the legal system in Shang Tang and ignored national politics, he was exiled to Yutong. Three years later, Tai Jia repented, and Yi Yin led officials back to the throne. After Tai Jia died, he helped Jovoddin become king. Yi Yin was over 100 years old, and Woding was buried with the ceremony of the Emperor.

According to ancient records, his major works are: Tang Shi, Yi Xun, Siming, Xianyou Yide, Hou Ji, Taijia, Female Dove and Female Room. Many of them are lost.

According to legend, Yi Yin's son, Yisi's stepfather, became a great master, assisting Woding and Taidi to revive business prosperity. Therefore, it is often called "father and son".

Neo-Confucianism in Song Dynasty-Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi.

Cheng Hao (1032- 1085) and Cheng Yi (1033-107) are both masters. Born in Huangpi County, Hubei Province, he once settled in Chengcun Village, Songxian County. He is a famous Neo-Confucianism and educator in the Northern Song Dynasty, and occupies an important position in the history of Neo-Confucianism in China.

Cheng Hao, word Bochun,No. Ming Dow. Uncle Ziyi's name is Yichuan. They all studied under Zhou Dunyi, a pioneer of Neo-Confucianism, and studied the Six Classics in depth, determined to carry forward the enlightened education of saints.

He is clever and has a good memory. 10 years old can write poetry, and 24 years old is a scholar. He has served as the main book of Huxian County in Jingzhao Prefecture, and the order of Jincheng County and Fugou County. Pay attention to education, benevolent governance, set up schools, observe the situation personally, select excellent teachers and role models, and read the sentences with respect. With extraordinary talents, Minister Lv Gongzhu and others wanted to recommend him to the North Korean Mansion. In the second year of Yi Ning (1069), Zong Shen called him to discuss and reuse. He repeatedly said: "The way of a gentleman is based on sincerity and benevolence." Zongshen suspected that his words were out of date and not suitable for the New Deal, but out of his "loyalty", he still wrote a letter to Prince Gordon pai' ea chung-hoon and an imperial envoy.

In the third year of Xining (1070), Wang Anshi, as a prime minister, carried out political reform, so he was also driven out of Beijing and demoted to a local official. He has served as the judge of Jingxi Road (most of Henan and Hubei) and the judge of Zhenning Army (assistant of our time). And taught in Luoyang 10 years. In the year when Zhezong ascended the throne (1085), Sima Guang and others regained power, and Hao was recalled to the capital and named Dian Cheng, but he did not die.

Young people are easy, knowledgeable, far-sighted and concerned about state affairs. /kloc-Chen Shurenzong, 0/8 years old, puts people's livelihood first. In March of the first year (1086), he went to Beijing, appointed Xuande Lang and Secretary of Provincial Proofreading Lang (in charge of national history and works), and was appointed as a storyteller by the order of the Empress Dowager Zhengtai. But he was not allowed to resign again, so he was admitted to Xijing imperial academy. He is confident that he takes the world as his responsibility and has no scruples about commenting on it. So people are jealous, ignorant of the countryside, and arrogant and corrupt in many ways. During Shao Sheng's reign (1094-1096), he dismissed from office on the basis of party theory and exiled to Fuzhou (now Fuling County, Sichuan Province). In April of the second year of Chongning (1 103), he was elected as an official by the traitor party, wrote a book to slander the state affairs, and the court again ordered him to review all his writings. After that, he moved to Longmen South (today's Hucheng Village), died of illness in September, and was buried with his brother in the western suburbs of Fudian Town, Yichuan County.

In the sixth year of Li Zongchun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1264), Cheng Hao was named Henan Bo and Cheng Yi was named Yiyang Bo. In the first year of Yuan Dynasty (1330), he was named Duke Yu and Duke Luo. In the good years of tomorrow, Chengcun, the former residence, will be called "the hometown of Ercheng". A stone archway engraved with "imperial edict" was built in the village in the east of Li Yihua. In March of the 26th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1687), the emperor wrote the plaque "Learning to be Excellent and Being an Official" and hung it at the gate of Ci Daoyuan. In October of the 27th year of Guangxu (190 1), Emperor Dezong and Empress Dowager Cixi presented the tablets of "Luo Yi Yuanyuan" and "xi Zongmeng Yan" respectively. The magistrate of Luoyang was sent to accompany him to drum music and was sent to Chengmiao to hang himself. Since modern times, many experts and scholars at home and abroad have discussed Neo-Confucianism and explored its connotation.

The Cheng brothers wrote many books, which were compiled by disciples Zhu, Zhu and Zhu. There are six kinds of works: suicide note, foreign book, anthology, Yi Zhuan, Jing Shuo and Cui Yan. Among them, most of Yi's works, such as Ren Zong Shu, Professor imperial academy's Exemption from Xijing, A General View of Three Studies, On Learning, Letter from the Prime Minister, etc. His works include: Zhazi in Shangsi, A Letter to Mr. Zhang Zihou in Hengqu, Yan Luo Ting Ming, etc. , are included in the Er season.