The central task of doing a good job in ethnic work in the new era lies in deepening the education of national unity and progress, casting a solid sense of the Chinese nation community, and strengthening the exchanges and integration of all ethnic groups. National unity is the lifeline of the people of all ethnic groups in China, and building a strong sense of Chinese national community is the basis for realizing national unity and progress. The school is the main position to construct the Chinese national community consciousness, and the education of national unity and progress is the basic cause to construct the Chinese national community consciousness. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to carry out national unity and progress education in schools for a long time.