(1) general production technology knowledge education
Production technology knowledge is the knowledge, skills and experience accumulated by human beings in the struggle to conquer nature. Safety technical knowledge is an integral part of production technical knowledge. To master the knowledge of safety technology, we must first master the general knowledge of production technology. Its main contents include: the basic production situation of the enterprise, the production process, operation method or process flow, the performance and knowledge of various machines and equipment adapted to the production process and operation method, the operating skills and experience accumulated by workers in production, and the structure, performance, quality and specifications of products.
(2) Common knowledge of safety production technology
General safety production technology knowledge education is the basic safety production technology knowledge that all employees of an enterprise must possess. It mainly includes the following contents: the basic knowledge and precautions of dangerous equipment and dangerous areas and their safety protection in enterprises, the basic safety knowledge of electrical equipment (power and lighting), the safety knowledge of hoisting machinery and transportation in factories, the basic knowledge of safety protection of toxic and harmful raw materials used in production or toxic and harmful substances that may be emitted, the general fire control system and rules in enterprises, the correct use of personal protective equipment and the reporting method of casualties.
(3) Professional safety production technical knowledge education
Professional safety production technical knowledge education refers to the education of professional safety production technical knowledge that employees engaged in a certain operation must have. The education of professional safety production technology knowledge is more specialized and in-depth, including the education of safety production technology knowledge, industrial hygiene technology knowledge and various safety production operation procedures formulated according to these technical knowledge and experience. It covers boilers, pressure vessels, hoisting machinery, electricity, welding, explosion-proof, dust-proof, anti-virus and noise control.
Safety production technology knowledge education is not only necessary for those who lack safety production technology knowledge, but also necessary for those who have certain sound production technology knowledge or professional safety production technology and experience. Because on the one hand, knowledge is endless, and it needs continuous learning and improvement to prevent one-sidedness and limitations. In fact, many casualties are caused by experience or careless illegal operation. Therefore, people with practical knowledge and certain experience, and people with certain knowledge of safety production technology, also need to learn, improve their knowledge of safety production, raise local knowledge and experience to theory, and make their knowledge more comprehensive. On the other hand, with the continuous development of social production, new machinery and equipment, new raw materials and new technologies are constantly emerging, and it is also necessary to have safe production technologies that are compatible with them, otherwise it will not meet the requirements of production development. Therefore, it is more important to study and study safety production technology. In the education of safety production technology knowledge, it is more appropriate to adopt the method of hierarchical and post (professional) collective education. In particular, enterprises should adhere to the principle of learning what they use and supplementing what they lack. According to the characteristics of accidents that occurred in a period of time, we should find common things and concentrate on the production backbone for short-term training.