Fang (1880— 1936) is a famous educator and revolutionary martyr in China. After studying with his father, he was admitted to the Simple Section of Hunan Zhonglu Normal School, and founded a higher primary school in Longevity Street after graduation. 1898 entered the natural history department of Hunan excellent normal university in August, and taught in middle school after graduation. 1905 was admitted to Tokyo Agricultural University in August, and 19 10 returned to China. 19 1 1 summer solstice 19 18, Yingzhong Road Normal School (changed from 19 12 to Hunan Public No.1 Normal School) was hired as a teacher and director of education. In teaching, the first, middle and second volumes of agricultural textbooks for middle schools have been compiled vigorously, and A Probe into the Law of Children's Discipline has been praised as a good law book for pilot primary schools by the education sector. Emphasize the democratic management of students and cultivate autonomy. 1936 died in Guidong County, Hunan Province.