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Advantages and disadvantages of exam-oriented education and quality education
The advantages and disadvantages of exam-oriented education and quality education are as follows:

Advantages of exam-oriented education: exam-oriented education can ensure students to master a certain amount and quality of knowledge and skills and improve their basic level and application ability. Examination-oriented education can stimulate students' learning motivation and competitive consciousness, and cultivate students' self-discipline and perseverance. Examination-oriented education can objectively, fairly and effectively evaluate and select students through examination results, and promote their further studies and employment.

2. Disadvantages of exam-oriented education: Too much emphasis on scores and rankings in exam-oriented education can easily lead to anxiety and stress among students. Examination-oriented education ignores students' interests, specialties and personality development, which may affect students' comprehensive quality and innovation ability.

3. Advantages of quality education: Quality education can promote the comprehensive and balanced development of students' intelligence, physique, emotion, morality and beauty, and improve students' comprehensive ability and personality charm. Quality education can stimulate students' interest and curiosity, and cultivate students' spirit of inquiry and innovative consciousness.

Quality education can comprehensively, fairly and effectively evaluate and guide students through diversified, personalized and developmental evaluation methods, and promote students' self-awareness and self-development.

The role of exam-oriented education

Promote students' progress: through exam-oriented education, students can quickly understand the requirements and forms of exams, improve learning efficiency and academic performance, thus enhancing self-confidence, stimulating learning interest and promoting students' progress.

Education equity: exam-oriented education pays attention to exam results, making the education system fairer. As long as students master the relevant knowledge and skills, they can get corresponding results in the exam, and other factors will not affect the evaluation of educational achievements.

Contrast ability: students and schools can compare their test scores, thus promoting competition between students and schools, stimulating their enthusiasm and promoting the development of education.