What is the pre-pregnancy eugenics health examination? Pre-pregnancy eugenics health examination is a key link to prevent birth defects and an important means of primary prevention of birth defects. On 20 10, the state officially launched the pilot work of free pre-pregnancy eugenics health examination. Free pre-pregnancy eugenics health examination is an important project to benefit the people, which guarantees pregnant women to obtain eugenics scientific knowledge and technical services with public finance and meets the people's desire to have healthy children.
The national free pre-pregnancy eugenics health examination items mainly include eugenics health education, medical history inquiry, physical examination, clinical laboratory examination, imaging examination, risk assessment, consultation and guidance, early pregnancy and pregnancy outcome follow-up.
Among them, physical examination refers to the routine physical examination of both men and women, which generally includes routine physical examination, such as height, weight, blood pressure, heart rate measurement, thyroid palpation, cardiopulmonary auscultation, liver and spleen palpation, limb spine examination and other operations; Expert examination of male and female reproductive systems.
Clinical laboratory examination is divided into laboratory examination and virus screening. Laboratory examination: 9 items in total. Including blood routine, urine routine, leucorrhea test (including leucorrhea routine, Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis test), blood type (including ABO and Rh), blood sugar, liver function (alanine aminotransferase), hepatitis B serology, renal function (creatinine), thyroid function (thyroid stimulating hormone) and so on. Virus screening, etc. : 4 items in total. Including rubella virus, cytomegalovirus, Toxoplasma gondii, Treponema pallidum and other infection detection.
Imaging examination 1 item. Gynecological ultrasound routine examination mainly observes the shape, size, internal echo, position, adjacent relationship and activity degree of uterus and its accessories. Other examinations, such as chest X-ray, semen examination, screening for hereditary diseases such as thalassemia, and special examinations such as chromosome karyotype, shall be determined by all localities according to their own needs.
The advantage of pre-pregnancy eugenics health examination is 1, which is beneficial to the health of both parties. Through the comprehensive physical examination before marriage and pregnancy, some abnormal situations and diseases can be found, so as to achieve the purpose of early diagnosis and positive correction.
2. It is beneficial to master the timing of conception and contraceptive methods actively and effectively. Doctors choose the best pregnancy time or contraceptive method for couples according to their health status, physiological status and birth plan, and guide the implementation of effective measures to master scientific skills. For those who want to have children, it can help them improve the success rate of family planning. For those who are prepared for contraception, unplanned pregnancy and induced abortion can be reduced and women's health can be protected.
3. It is conducive to achieving prenatal and postnatal care, avoiding the occurrence of children with birth defects, and improving family happiness index and national quality.
At present, there are thousands of genetic diseases, and there is no fundamental treatment, which is threatening the health of tens of millions of people and bringing pain and heavy burden to families, countries and nations. Through pre-marriage, pre-pregnancy examination, family history inquiry, family investigation and pedigree analysis, we can find the genetic diseases of both men and women or their families in time, calculate the genetic risk and analyze the genetic mode according to the real situation of the diseases, and calculate the risk degree affecting the next generation of eugenics, so as to help the married parties make marriage and childbearing decisions, thus reducing or avoiding inappropriate marriage and the birth of hereditary children.
We can also find out whether the blood types of men and women match through blood tests, thus reducing the occurrence of blood diseases in future generations. You can also find some important organ diseases or serious infectious diseases of both men and women. For example, pregnancy will be passed on to the fetus and affect the healthy development of the fetus. Pregnancy needs to be cured to ensure the health and intelligence of the child.
4. Realize the population prevention of birth defects intervention, put the preventive measures into practice before pregnancy, and adopt a scientific attitude and positive behavior (supplement folic acid and nutrients, avoid exposure to radiation, etc.) under the guidance of doctors. Be prepared for pregnancy, improve the quality of the birth population from the source, and effectively reduce the occurrence of birth defects.
In short, pre-marital medical examination and pre-pregnancy eugenics health examination play an important role in the health of young men and women, the harmony of married couples' lives and the reproductive health of the next generation!
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