First, the definition of clinical medicine
Clinical medicine is a subject aiming at studying the etiology, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of diseases, improving the level of clinical treatment and promoting human health. Clinical medicine majors train senior professionals with basic medicine, basic theory of clinical medicine and medical skills. It is a practical applied science, focusing on diagnosis and treatment.
It is the general name of various professional disciplines that study the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases in medicine. According to the clinical manifestations of patients, it studies the etiology, pathogenesis and pathological process of diseases as a whole, and then determines the diagnosis. Through treatment and prevention, diseases can be eliminated, patients' suffering can be alleviated, patients' health can be restored, and the labor force can be protected.
Second, the classification of clinical medicine
Clinical medicine includes 18 two disciplines: internal medicine, pediatrics, neurology, geriatrics, psychiatry and mental hygiene, dermatology and venereology, imaging medicine and nuclear medicine, clinical examination and diagnosis, nursing, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, oncology, rehabilitation medicine and physiotherapy, sports medicine, anesthesiology and emergency medicine.
Employment direction of clinical medicine
1, medical and health unit
Graduates majoring in clinical medicine can engage in front-line clinical work in hospitals and serve as clinicians, covering major departments of hospitals such as internal medicine, surgery, gynecology and pediatrics.
2. Medical scientific research department
Graduates majoring in clinical medicine can also engage in medical research, disease research and medical technology innovation.
3. Pharmaceutical enterprises
Graduates majoring in clinical medicine can also serve as medical representatives in pharmaceutical enterprises to sell and promote drugs.
4. Medical and health institutions
Graduates majoring in clinical medicine can also engage in prevention, health care and health education in medical and health institutions.