First, the principle of moral education?
Xingzhi: the principle of unity of knowing and doing; Party: the principle of directionality; Teaching: the principle of teaching students in accordance with their aptitude; Guidance: the principle of guidance; Series A: Principles of consistency and coherence in education; Students: the principle of combining respect for students with strict requirements; Positive: the principle of relying on positive factors and overcoming negative factors; Collective: emotion cultivates discipline (appreciation teaching method, situational teaching method): the principle of combining positive education with discipline;
1, orientation principle; Persuasion principle (persuasion principle); The principle of combining respect with strict demands on students (the principle of combining strictness with kindness)
2. The principle of consistency and coherence in education; Teaching students in accordance with their aptitude; The principle of combining collective education with individual education (parallel education principle)
Second, moral education methods?
Say: persuasion method; Reality: practical exercise methods; Emotion: emotional cultivation method; Comments: moral evaluation method; Tao: the guiding method of moral cultivation: history: demonstration method
1. Persuasion method: a method to improve students' understanding and form a correct view by putting facts and reasoning.
2. Model method: a method to influence students' thoughts, feelings and behaviors with the noble thoughts, exemplary behaviors and outstanding achievements of model.
3. Practical exercise method: a method to organize students to carry out certain practical activities purposefully and cultivate their good moral character. Emotional edification: the way teachers infect and edify students with noble emotions, beautiful things and beautiful environment.
4. Moral cultivation guidance method: a method for teachers to guide students to study and reflect on themselves consciously and actively, so as to realize ideological transformation and behavior control.
5. Moral evaluation method: Educators judge the educated's thoughts, words and deeds and moral level according to certain requirements and standards, so as to promote students to carry forward their advantages, overcome their shortcomings and gradually cultivate good moral quality.