Normal colleges are generally divided into two categories: independent, subordinate to the state or local, specializing in training teachers; Located in a comprehensive university, it provides education courses and vocational training for students from other departments, and can also recruit undergraduates and graduate students by itself. Before World War II, the first category ruled all countries. After the war, since the 1960s, independent normal colleges in some developed countries have been merged into comprehensive universities. Since 1938, China has been established as a national university.
Most of them are ordinary normal colleges that train arts and sciences teachers in local ordinary middle schools. There are also a small number of colleges and normal colleges in sports, arts, foreign languages, nationalities, vocational technology, railways, adult education and so on.
In terms of enrollment, years of study, and student treatment. , which is basically the same as ordinary normal colleges, but there are obvious differences in majors and curriculum. Some also recruit graduate students, set up research institutions, run correspondence education and evening universities.
Extended data:
The famous normal colleges in China are:
I. National Teachers College
National Teachers College is the predecessor of Hunan Normal University. 1In the summer of 938, the Ministry of Education of the National Government decided to set up an independent National Teachers College, with Liao Shicheng, vice president of Shanghai Guanghua University, Wu, director of Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Pan Gongzhan, deputy director of the Propaganda Department of the Central Party Department of China Kuomintang, Zhu Jingnong, director of Hunan Provincial Education Department, and Wang Deyao, a professor at National Northwest United University as directors.
Second, the National Women's Teachers College
1940 On September 20th, the National Women's Teachers College was founded in Baisha Town, Jiangjin County, Sichuan Province (now jiangjin district, Chongqing), and was once the highest women's college in the Kuomintang-controlled area.
1946, moved to national chiao tung university in Jiulongpo District of Chongqing (now located in Huangjueping Campus of sichuan fine arts institute). From 65438 to 0950, the National Women's Teachers College and Sichuan Education College (teacher-related departments) merged to form Southwest Normal College (now Southwest University).
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