Serialization; And ended with "essays on Jie Jie Pavilion" by Lu Xun.

Some time ago, officials and gentry in Shanghai held a memorial service for Mr. Taiyan [2], and less than 100 people attended it, so it ended in loneliness.

Curtain, so some people lament that young people's enthusiasm for domestic scholars is not as good as that for foreign Gorky. This is a pity.

Actually, it is not allowed. Officials and gentry gathered, always afraid of the king; Besides, Gorky is a war writer, although Mr. Taiyan

Scholars who used to appear as revolutionaries and later retired quietly used their own walls and others helped them make peace.

Generation is isolated. Naturally, there are people to remember, but they may be forgotten by most people.

I think Mr. Wang's achievements remain in the revolutionary history, which is really greater than the academic history. Looking back more than 30 years ago,

The wooden book [3] has been published. I have been reading it, but of course I can't understand it. I'm afraid there were so many young people at that time.

It's good. I really know that there is Mr. Taiyan in China, not because of his classics and primary school, but because he refuted Kang Youwei [4] and

As the preface of Zou Rong's Revolutionary Army, he was imprisoned in Upper Haixi Prison. Zhejiang students studying in Japan at that time,

Zhejiang Chao [7], which is running a magazine, contains poems written by Mr. Wang in prison, but it is not difficult to understand. This moved me and moved me.

I didn't forget today. Now I have copied the following two songs-Zou Rong in prison.

Zou's younger brother was sent to Yingzhou. Cut the knife to the pig's tail quickly and bring the beef as dry food. Heroes sneak into prison, and the world grieves for you. at death's door

Be sure to mix hands. Gan Kun has only two heads.

I heard of Shen Yuxi in prison, but I haven't seen Shen Shengjiu for a long time. Everyone in the Jianghu knows that he is secretive and compassionate, and now he is in Yijing Gate.

Articles are always heartbreaking. Yin Zhong should be kind to me, and there are several new graves in the north and south.

He was released from prison in June 1906, and went to Tokyo today, and soon presided over People's Daily [9]. I like watching this.

People's Daily, but not for Mr. Gu Ao's writing style, to find a solution to the dilemma, nor to talk about Buddhism and "point evolution" [10],

It is for his struggle with Liang Qichao [1 1], who advocates royalism, and the struggle with XXX [12], and "for"

A Dream of Red Mansions is the key to Buddhism. The struggle [13] is really invincible and fascinating. Go to lectures, too

At this time, not because he is a scholar, but because he is a learned revolutionary, so until now, Sir.

The smile is still there, but I don't remember a word of Shuo Wen Jie Zi. [14] revolution in the first year of the Republic of China

After that, Mr. Wang's ambition was achieved, and there were many things he could do, but he still had no ambition. This is also revered by Gorky's life.

Waiting for death, mourning and glory are completely different. I thought that the two people's experiences were different because of Gorky's previous ideals, and later

All this has become a fact, he is a member of the masses, and all emotions are interlinked; Despite Mr. Wang's ambition,

But as the most important thing, "the first thing is to use religion to inspire people's confidence and improve people's moral level;" The second is to stimulate species with the quintessence of Chinese culture and promote it.

Patriotism and enthusiasm "(see People's Daily, 6th edition) [15], but it only ends in lofty fantasy; Soon Yuan Shikai [1

6] and seize the handle of the state for personal gain, so that Mr. lost his field and had nothing but empty talk. As for today, we are just "China people".

The name "Guo" is also a great record of the solution of the Republic of China that originated in Yu Xiansheng (first seen in People's Daily) [17].

Yes, but I'm afraid not many people know about this heavy case. Both of them came from the people and gradually declined. Later, they both participated in the voting.

Guo [18], who received the gift, was always dissatisfied with the critics, but this was only the death of Bai Gui, not the end of the party. candidate for an entrance examination

Ping, with the big medal as the fan pendant, near the entrance of the presidential palace, criticized Yuan Shikai for his ulterior motives and being the second person in the world; Seven being chased

Arrested, imprisoned three times [19], revolutionary ambition is indomitable, the second person in the world: this is the spirit of the sages.

A model of later life. Recently, some people colluded with tabloids and even ridiculed Mr. Wang for his complacency. It can be said that "I don't want to be an adult."

"The beauty of [20], and" Mayflies shake trees, which is ridiculous "[2 1]!

However, after the revolution, Mr. Wang gradually tried to show and hide his way to future generations. Zhejiang block-printed Zhang Series [2

2], which was decided manually, I find it hard to refute. As for resentment, it violates the style of ancient Confucianism and is enough to ridicule the toaster.

I have published articles on struggle in journals before, and the two poems quoted above can't be found in the Collection of Poetry. one

1933, the sequels of Zhang series were engraved in Beiping, but not many, mostly pure and sincere, not taking the old works. Of course, there is no struggle.

As a scholar, Mr. Wang has become a Confucian, and there are a large number of people who want to be disciples with a basket of wishes. As for the hasty production of Tongmen Lu,

[23] In a book. Recently, I read the daily newspaper, and there are three consecutive series of comments in the advertisements with copyright protection, indicating that there will be works published again.

However, it is unclear whether to add articles on previous battles. The article about fighting is the biggest and longest in Mr. Wang's life.

If the performance is not prepared, I think it should be collated and proofread one by one, so that the husband and the younger generation can print each other and live in the hearts of the combatants.

Yes However, at this moment, I'm afraid it may not be as expected, alas!

October ninth.

make a copy for

[1] This article was originally published in1March 937 10, one of the Work and Learning Series, 23.

Things. "

[2] (1869-1936), also known as Jiang, was born in Yuhang, Zhejiang, and was a revolutionary in the late Qing Dynasty.

Home, scholar. One of the founders of the Guangfu Association, later joined the League and edited People's Daily. His works were compiled into Zhang's Cong.

Book (a total of three volumes).

[3] See note [2 1] on page 193 of this volume. [4] See note on page 43 of this volume for Kang Youwei.

[11] After the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898, he fled abroad, organized a royalist society, and later opposed the democratic revolutionary movement led by Sun Yat-sen.

Move it. "Refuting Kang Youwei" here refers to "Refuting Kang Youwei on Leather" published by Zhang Taiyan 1903 in Su Bao in May.

Life letter, which refutes Kang Youwei's Letter to Chinese in North and South America, and argues that China can only be constitutional, not revolutionary.

[5] Zou Rong (1885-1905) was a revolutionary in the late Qing Dynasty. Stay in 1902

Learn from Japan and actively publicize the anti-Qing revolutionary thought; 1903 After returning to China, he published Revolutionary Army, which advocated anti-Qing in May.

This book has a preface at the front. In July of the same year, he was arrested in Shanghai by the Qing government in collusion with the British Concession authorities, and was sentenced to two years in prison in March of the following year.

He died in the concession prison on April 1905.

[6] This was the famous "Su Bao case" at that time. 1896 Su Bao, founded in Shanghai, advocated anti-feudalism.

Qing revolutionary daily. Because of the introduction of the book Revolutionary Army, 1903, the Qing government colluded with the British Concession authorities in Shanghai.

Zhang, Zou Rong and others were arrested in June and July 2006 respectively. In March of the following year, the magistrate of a county in Shanghai and the mixed court heard and announced

They were accused of: "Zhang wrote the imperial edict and the preface to the revolutionary army, refuted a work by Kang Youwei and slandered the court.

Similar to rebellion; Zou Rong's book Revolutionary Army is even more perverse. "Zou Rong was sentenced to two years in prison, Zhang Bing.

Lin was imprisoned for three years.

(7) Zhejiang Tide, a monthly magazine, was founded by Zhejiang students studying in Japan in the late Qing Dynasty in the first month of the 29th year of Guangxu (1February 903).

Founded in Tokyo. Two poems here were published in the seventh issue of the magazine (1September 903).

[8] Shen Yuxi (1872— 1903) was born in Hunan (now Changsha). Wei in late Qing dynasty

After the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898, the participants of the new movement studied in Japan. /kloc-returned to China in 0/900 and secretly carried out anti-Qing activities. 1900

He was arrested for three years and died in prison. Zhang Taiyan's Sacrifice to Shen Yuxi was published in the ninth issue of Zhejiang Tide (1903 1 1 month).

Month). People's Daily, the monthly magazine of the League. 1905 1 1 month was established in Tokyo, 1908.

1/kloc-0 was banned by the Japanese government from April to 24th; At the beginning of 19 10, two issues were published in secret, and then they were closed. Since 1900

From September 7, 2006 to the end of publication, edited by Zhang Taiyan.

[10] Zhang Taiyan once talked about Buddhism in People's Daily No.7 (1September 906).

The article "Evolution at Various Points" said: "The reason why evolution is an evolutionist is not that one side goes straight, but that both sides must go hand in hand.

Only by singling out one party can it be said that knowledge has evolved. If morality is used, good will evolve and evil will evolve. Make a living and you will be happy.

Evolution, bitterness also evolves. Both sides go hand in hand, hand in hand ... the reality of evolution is indispensable, but the use of evolution is useless; Zibiaoguo

On "the theory of various points of evolution". "

[1 1] Liang Qichao refers to page 3 19 of this volume [6]. After he fled to Japan, he set up a company in Yokohama on 1902.

Run "Xinmin Cong Bao", advocate constitutional monarchy and oppose democratic revolution. People's Daily, edited by Zhang Taiyan, once gave such an opinion.

Refute.

The struggle between [12] and ××××

Hui (Ming Jingheng) once participated in the insurance protection work, and the insurance protection case was suspected of treason. Zhang Taiyan in Article 19 of People's Daily

In the book "Reply to Wu Jingheng" published in February 1908, it said: "The case servant has been in prison for several days and can be found.

Ming Zhen (according to the alternate road in Jiangsu at that time) bowed his knees and said in Ming Zhen's language, "I am a Shangguan Sect."

, but not barbaric, willing to do good. When Dan Wei was there, he asked, "Why do you have me?

With Mr. Zhang? The first step is to look pale and say nothing ... The first step is to make suggestions, and then rrr will say. ..... the servant can take a step.

Please bend your knees. Why not look forward to it? Hey? Aopi gloated over the truth of R's words. "and then published in the people's daily No.22.

(1July 908) said in the book "Reply to Wu Jingheng": "This is the first step, rrr* ships are all in vain? Eight innovations?

What about burning the lamp? Earthquake, but before the fire ticket is issued, there is nothing to say; If it wasn't an internal affair, was it?

Those who sit back and watch their companions' danger without warning first? When the patrol arrived at the door, others still didn't know the consultation between Mingzhen and the American consul, but the first step was already said.

One. What is the proof of the tacit understanding between the first step and Ming Zhen? What is the proof of not making suggestions in one step? "[13] ××× refers to orchid. Zhangtai

Yan said in the People's Daily 10 (19061February) that "a certain step is a friend."

It is manifested in great works, including criticism of the evolution of all viewpoints. The first step is to worship Su Shi's Red Cliff Fu, taking A Dream of Red Mansions as an example.

The main road to becoming a Buddha, seeing here, is it necessary for a servant to distinguish it from the first step? "At the end of the book, there is a white note:" Heavy expensive newspaper "New Pedagogy Yan Guan".

There is a saying:' Although I am covered in sweat', I am puzzled when I think about it. "1May 25, 924, vice of Beijing Morning Post.

Lan published an article entitled "Sweating is not a ridiculous thing", saying: "The difference between that day and Taiyan is that

I, the topic of the debate, is the question of good and evil in philosophy. "According to LAN (1887-1957), Jiangsu.

Wujiang people. I studied in Japan and Germany in my early years. He used to be the president of the National Gazette and the editor-in-chief of current affairs news. Youzhangtai

The "expensive newspaper" mentioned in the letter refers to the educational magazine founded by Lan and Zhang in Japan at that time.

[14] 1908, when the author was in Tokyo, he was attending a class in a primary school in Zhang Taiyan's office. According to Xu Shoushang's impression of his old friend Lu Xun

I remember "Learning from Mr. Zhang" said: "After Mr. Zhang was released from prison, he traveled to Japan, wrote for People's Daily and became a young man.

Lectures ... both Mr. Lu Xun and I really want to listen to them, but their earnest intentions conflict with the class time, because we asked Gong (the famous Baoquan) to convey them on his behalf, and I hope another time.

Set up a class, and Mr. Meng generously allows it. ..... Every Sunday morning, we go to study. ... talking about Duan's "Shuo Wen Jie Zi".

Note ",Hao's" Er Ya Yi Shu "and so on.

[15] See his speech in People's Daily No.6 (1August 906).

Record: "the way of doing things in recent days ... the first thing is feelings, no feelings, and you have Napoleon and Watson in Zimmeru."

Rice, everyone is always United but not United ... To achieve this feeling, two things are the most important. The first is to launch a letter with religious overtones.

Heart, improve national morality; The second is to stimulate species with the quintessence of Chinese culture and carry forward patriotic enthusiasm. "

[16] Yuan Shikai refers to note [3] on page 128 of this volume. [17] The Solution of the Republic of China was published in People.

The newspaper 15 (1July 907) was later included in the first volume of Taiyuan Luwen Bielu.

[18] See note [22] on page 32 1 of this volume for the pot throwing. 1August, 926, Zhang Taiyan was a grandson in Nanjing.

Sun, the president of the wedding and funeral etiquette system established by, invited him to participate in the pot throwing ceremony, but Zhang didn't go.

[19] Seven were pursued and three were imprisoned. 1906 After Zhang Taiyan was released from prison in May, he went to Japan and traveled to Japan.

At the welcome meeting held in his honor, he said: "Since the Reform Movement of 1898 (1898), there have been seven closures and six seizures.

I didn't get it until the seventh time; The first three times, or because of other things, or a new party, not just for me, later

Four times, but all for independence. "(People's Daily No.6) As for" three times in prison ",according to" Mr. Taiyan since

The chronology can be tested twice:1May, 903, arrested for Su Bao case, imprisoned for three years, and released at the expiration; 19 1

In August of three years, Yuan was put under house arrest for opposing Yuan Shikai, and he was freed only after his death.

[20] "Little people don't want the beauty of adults" comes from "The Analects of Confucius" Yan Yuan: "The beauty of a gentleman's adult is not the evil of an adult;

The villain is the opposite. "

[2 1] For the sentence "Mayflies shake trees, it's ridiculous not to measure themselves", see Han Yu's poem "Tiao Zhang Ji". [22] "Zhang Series"

The woodcut edition of Zhejiang Library was published in 19 19, with a total collection of 13 works. There is no record of poems, and poems are attached to the text.

Record the end of the second volume. The following sequel to Zhang Series was edited by Wu Heqian, a student of Zhang Taiyan, on 1993.

Published in three years, collected seven works.

[23] Alumni Record is a record of students' names. According to "Biography of Xi in Han Meng", Yan Shigu in the Tang Dynasty noted: "Same school, same teacher.

Scholars also. "