China will form ten urban agglomerations: Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Shandong Peninsula, south-central Liaoning, Central Plains, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, the west coast of the Taiwan Strait, Sichuan-Chongqing and Guanzhong.
Shandong peninsula urban agglomeration
Centering on Jinan and Qingdao, including Yantai, Weifang, Zibo, Dongying, Weihai and Rizhao. Give full play to the geographical advantages of linhai, Japan and South Korea, and the manufacturing industry and agricultural products processing industry have developed rapidly, which has promoted the development of Shandong Province. With the enhancement of the external radiation of urban agglomeration, the scope of urban agglomeration will continue to expand.
liaozhongnan city groups
Shenyang and Dalian are the centers, including Anshan, Fushun, Benxi, Dandong, Liaoyang, Yingkou, Panjin, Tieling and other cities. Cities in this area are highly dense, with the highest proportion of big cities. Shenyang is the economic center, transportation and information center in northeast China and eastern Inner Mongolia, and the largest comprehensive heavy industry base in China. Dalian is an important international shipping center in Northeast Asia, the largest port city and foreign trade port in Northeast China. It has been nearly 70 years since the industrialization started in central and southern Liaoning, and the central urban agglomeration and Shenyang-Dalian urban corridor have been formed under the impetus of industrialization.
Zhongyuan urban agglomeration
With Zhengzhou and Luoyang as the center, there are 9 provinces (cities) including Kaifeng, Xinxiang, Jiaozuo, Xuchang, Pingdingshan, Luohe and Jiyuan. Although Zhengzhou is a rising city, due to its unique traffic advantages, it has been able to catch up and become the center of the Central Plains urban agglomeration. The population density in this area is 665 people /km2, which is one of the highest in China. The city has a strong development momentum and increasingly close economic ties, basically forming a transportation network with Zhengzhou as the center and 1.5 hours access, which has the foundation and conditions for integrated development.
Central China triangle
With Wuhan as the center, it also includes Huangshi, Ezhou, Huanggang, Xiantao, Qianjiang, Xiaogan, Xianning, Tianmen, Suizhou, Jingmen, Jingzhou and Xinyang in Henan Province, Jiujiang in Jiangxi Province and Yueyang in Hunan Province, of which 12 is a prefecture-level city and 3 is a county-level city directly under the provincial government. Wuhan is known as the thoroughfare of nine provinces, with the Yangtze River golden waterway in the east and the Beijing-Guangzhou railway in the south, which has strong economic strength and radiation influence. The urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River will be one of the urban agglomerations with superior location conditions, developed transportation, considerable industrial base and rich scientific and technological education resources in China, and will have a decisive strategic position and significance in the future spatial development pattern of China.
urban agglomerations on the west side of the straits
Fuzhou and Xiamen are the centers, including Zhangzhou, Quanzhou, Putian and Ningde. The urban agglomeration on the west side of the Taiwan Strait faces Taiwan Province Province across the sea, which is not only a base for cooperation with Taiwan and promoting peaceful reunification, but also a base for accelerating development through cooperation. Accelerating the construction of the economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait will further promote the close economic ties between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait, achieve mutual benefit and win-win, and promote the great cause of reunification of the motherland. In view of the special geographical position on the west side of the Taiwan Strait, the outline of the 11th Five-Year Plan of the country clearly states: "Support the economic development on the west side of the Taiwan Strait and other areas where Taiwanese investment is relatively concentrated". The urban agglomeration on the west side of the Straits is the core area of the Straits Economic Zone. With the support of national policies, urban development and economic cooperation and exchanges with Taiwan will make faster and better progress.
Sichuan-Chongqing urban agglomeration
Chongqing and Chengdu are the centers, including Zigong, Luzhou, Deyang, Mianyang, Suining, Neijiang, Leshan, Nanchong, Meishan, Yibin, Guang 'an, Ya 'an, Ziyang and Sichuan 14 prefecture-level cities and the western Chongqing Economic Corridor. Chongqing is one of the four municipalities directly under the Central Government of China. After being directly under the central government, the scale of the city has expanded rapidly, the economic strength has been continuously enhanced, and the radiation to the surrounding areas has also been continuously enhanced. Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province, is developing rapidly. In the future, we should continue to improve the transportation system between cities, increase the radiation function of core cities, and further improve the integration degree of urban agglomerations.
Guanzhong urban agglomeration
Xi 'an as the center, including Xianyang, Baoji, Weinan, Tongchuan, Shangzhou and other prefecture-level cities. Guanzhong urban agglomeration is the core area of Shaanxi economy. Nowadays, it has become the only high-tech industrial development zone and Spark Science and Technology Industrial Zone in the western region of China, and it is a comparative advantage region in the northwest and even the western region.
In addition to the above ten urban agglomerations, central Hunan with Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan as the center, central Jilin with Changchun and Jilin as the center, central and northern Heilongjiang with Harbin as the center, Beibu Gulf with Nanning as the center, and the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain with Urumqi as the center are all expected to develop into new large-scale urban agglomerations.