September1988 ~ July 1990, Library Science, History Department, Hangzhou University.

199 1 September ~ 1994 July, Bachelor of Library Science, Department of Information Management, Peking University.

April 2002 ~ March 2004, Master of Education, School of Education, National Hiroshima University, Japan.

April 2004 ~ March 2007, Ph.D. in Education, School of Education, National Hiroshima University, Japan.