Wang Yangming (Wang Shouren) (1472- 1528) was born in Yuyao, Zhejiang, China. The most famous thinker, philosopher, calligrapher, strategist, educator and writer in the Ming Dynasty, from the official to the Nanjing Ministry of War Shangshu, Duchayuan left Shi Yu as its capital. As a master of Wang Lu's psychology, he is not only proficient in Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, but also can command an army to fight. He is a rare all-round Confucian in the history of China. His learning was inherited from Mencius, followed by Lu Jiuyuan, and became Yangming's theory of mind, which was popular in the middle and late period of the times and was comparable to Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism. His theory had a great influence on Confucianism in Ming and Qing Dynasties and even in modern China, and spread to Japan, Korea and other countries, becoming an integral part of oriental culture. Correctly evaluating Wang Yangming's theory is an important topic in the study of China's ideological history and China's cultural history. Military achievements: In the 12th year of pacifying Zhengde, Jiangxi (15 17), civil strife broke out in southern Jiangxi and the mountainous areas bordering Jiangxi, Fujian and Guangdong. Mountain people rely on caves to build villages and form their own army in Fiona Fang, nearly a thousand miles away. The local officials were helpless, so they told the imperial court. The Ministry of War advised Jiangxi, the governor Wang Shouren, who was the right capital of the empire at that time, to suppress the rebellion. In the 13th year of Zheng De's reign (15 18), in the first month, Wang Shouren pacified Chi Zhongrong (Chidabian), and invited him to establish Heping County and County School. In March, Shouren arrived in Jiangxi to take up his post. Quickly mobilize troops from the three provinces to suppress the uprisings in Xinfeng and other places. In July, Wang Shouren read that the war caused great losses. Last week, he asked the court to allow him to woo himself. The Ming court entrusted the local military and political power and allowed it to be humble. 10, Wang Shouren led his troops to attack Lantianfeng and Xiezhishan Barracks in Zuoxi, Chongyi County, Jiangxi Province, and joined forces with them in Zuoxi. Wang Shouren personally persuaded Wang Ning: Wang Shouren's greatest military achievement in his life was to quell Wang Ning Chen Hao's rebellion in Nanchang. When he was going to Fujian to wipe out bandits (there were not many troops), his troops had just marched to Fengcheng, and Ning Wang Zhu suddenly rebelled. Therefore, Wang Shouren actively prepared for war, allocated rations, repaired equipment, and then issued a denunciation of thieves and robbers, published an indictment against Wang Ning, and asked all localities to arise and be diligent. At that time, I was most worried about the invasion and occupation of Nanjing by Zhu Dong, the king of Ning. If Nanjing falls, Ning Wang will have the capital to claim the title of emperor, and at the same time occupy the geographical position, which is hard to destroy. Wang Shouren bluffing, using false propaganda and false information, disturbed Wang Ning's sight, forcing him to make a wrong judgment, thinking that various armies have formed a trend of encirclement. At the same time, the use of double agents made Wang Ning doubt the strategy of his men to attack Nanking. Ning Wang was really taken in. He hesitated for half a month and was at a loss. He dare not send troops to attack Nanjing. Wang Shouren took advantage of this opportunity to prepare to defend Nanjing, making it impossible for Wang Ning to attack Nanjing. In July, King Ning led 60,000 men, captured Jiujiang and Nankang, and crossed the river to attack Anqing. At this time, Wang Shouren has mobilized 80,000 troops (mainly local militia and farmers), claiming to be 300,000. It was pointed out that Anqing should be given first aid. Wang Shouren said, "Jiujiang and Nankang have been occupied by the enemy. If we cross Nanchang to save Anqing, we will be caught between Scylla and Charybdis. Now Nanchang is empty, and our army is full of momentum, which can be broken in one fell swoop. When the enemy heard of the fall of Nanchang, they would certainly return to the division to save it. At this time, when we meet him in Poyang Lake, we will definitely win. " Nanchang was quickly breached and stopped for two days. Wang Shouren sent his generals to meet Wang Ning's army in Huiyuan, Nanchang. Four divisions marched in and ambushed all the way. After the war, Wang Ning's army was quickly attacked between Scylla and Charybdis and was divided into several parts. Later, he was ambushed and defeated, and fled to the eight-character brain area. Seeing a genial smile, King Ning quickly dispatched the elite troops from Jiujiang and Nankang to attack, and sent several troops to meet and win Nankang. This battle is quite fierce and it is a key battle. Once the loyalist retreated, Wang Shouren immediately beheaded the evacuee and ordered the army to fight to the death. Finally, the enemy was defeated. The enemy surrendered to the woodshed area and arranged the ships in a square. Ning Wang took out gold and silver jewelry to reward soldiers and asked them to fight for their lives. But Wang Shouren saw the defects of Wang Ning's phalanx, and he decided to follow Battle of Red Cliffs's example and set the ship on fire. The next day, King Ning held a "morning meeting" on the boat. Wang Shouren's army arrived, loaded the boat with grass, set fire to the wind, and burned Wang Ning's auxiliary boat. Imperial secretaries and civil and military officials below Princess Lou committed suicide by jumping into the sea. Wang Ning's ship ran aground, unable to move, and quickly changed to a small boat to escape, and was caught by Wang Mian, a subordinate of Wang Yangming, and other civil and military ministers in Wang Ning also became prisoners. Soon, Nankang and Jiujiang were also captured by loyalists, and Wang Ning's rebellion was completely quelled, only for 35 days. Therefore, Wang Shouren is called "Daming Army God" [1]. Later, Ming Wuzong went to war under the pseudonym of "General Zhu Shou". The eunuch intends to release Wang Ning, let Wu Zong fight Wang Ning, and personally arrest him to please the emperor. Wang Yangming showed kindness to eunuch Zhang Yong, indicating that doing so would kill more people. Finally, the result of coordination is: let Ming Wuzong go to Nanjing, and then let Wang Ning be captured by the emperor, and everyone is happy.