Since 2005, the level of popularization and consolidation of compulsory education has remained high, and the net enrollment rate of primary schools in China has remained above 99%, exceeding the average level of 96% in developed countries. In 20 10, the gross enrollment rate of junior high schools nationwide reached 100. 1%, and the consolidation rate of junior high schools reached 94% in three years, which were 5. 1 percentage points and 1.02 percentage points higher than that in 2005, respectively. The goal of popularizing and consolidating compulsory education put forward in the "Eleventh Five-Year" education plan has basically been achieved.
During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council made great efforts to build and improve a new mechanism for ensuring funds for rural compulsory education. In 2006, all the tuition and miscellaneous fees of students in rural compulsory education in western China were exempted, and in autumn of 2008, all the tuition and miscellaneous fees in urban compulsory education were exempted, which marked the full realization of free nine-year compulsory education in China.
(2) Breakthrough progress has been made in the popularization of preschool education, and the planning objectives have been achieved as scheduled.
In 20 10, the scale of preschool education in China reached 29.767 million, an increase of 7.976 million or 36.6% over 2005. The gross enrollment rate reached 56.6% in the first three years, which was 15.2 percentage points higher than that in 2005. The eleventh five-year plan goal of "the gross enrollment rate for three years before school has reached more than 55%" has been achieved as scheduled.
(3) The scale of senior high school education is constantly developing, and the system structure tends to be reasonable.
In 20 10, there were 46.7 million students in senior high school education in China, an increase of 6.396 million over 2005, an increase of15.9%; The gross enrollment rate of high school education reached 82.5%, an increase of 29.8 percentage points over 2005. The enrollment of secondary vocational education is 868 1 10,000, accounting for 5 1.9% of the total enrollment of high school education, which is 8.2 percentage points higher than that of 2005. The 11th Five-Year Plan for Education puts forward the goal that "the popularization of high school education has been significantly improved, with the number of students reaching 4,565,438+million and the gross enrollment rate reaching about 80%, and the secondary vocational education is basically the same as that of ordinary high schools".
(d) The scale of higher education has exceeded 30 million, and the popularization level has been greatly improved.
In 20 10, the total number of students in all kinds of higher education reached 310.05 million, an increase of 8.05 million over 2005, with an increase of 35%, exceeding the planned target of/kloc-0.05 million. Among them, there are 22.32 million college students, an increase of 42.9% over 2005; The number of graduate students studying was 6.5438+0.54 million, a year-on-year increase of 56.9%; There were 5.36 million students in adult colleges and universities, a year-on-year increase of 22.9%. In 20 10, the gross enrollment rate of higher education in China reached 26.5%, 5.5 percentage points higher than that in 2005 and 1.5 percentage points higher than the planned target. Since 2007, the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Finance have jointly launched the "Undergraduate Teaching Quality and Teaching Reform Project" to promote the connotation development of higher education.
Adult education and training are booming, and lifelong learning has become a common practice.
In 20 10, there were 2.637 million registered students in higher education training, an increase of10.87 million compared with 2005, with an increase of 70.2%; The number of students enrolled in secondary education and training was 52910.9 million, an increase of 8 1 10,000 or 0.2% compared with 2005. In 20 10, there were 4.936 million registered students in national qualification certificate training, an increase of 445,000 over 2005; There are 5,665,438+4,000 registered students in the national post certificate training, an increase of 450,000 over 2005. The development of secondary and higher education and training provides a broader channel for lifelong education, which is of great significance to promoting people's lifelong learning and building a learning society in an all-round way.
(VI) The reform of the school-running system has been gradually deepened, and private education has developed rapidly in the non-compulsory education stage.
During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, China's private education developed healthily and orderly, which played a positive role in meeting the diverse educational needs of the whole society. In 20 10, there were more than 8000 private schools1/kloc-0 (excluding educational institutions), nearly 42000 more than in 2005; There are 33.93 million students in private education at all levels, an increase of 67.6% over 2005. In the stage of non-compulsory education, the scale of private education has grown rapidly, and the proportion of private education at the same level has continued to increase.
In 20 10, the total number of private colleges and universities in China reached 676 (including 323 independent colleges), and the number of students in private colleges and universities was 4.665 million, 2.2 times that of 2005, accounting for 20.9% of the total number of students in colleges and universities nationwide, 8.6 percentage points higher than that of 2005.
In 20 10, there were 5,622 private schools for general high school education in China, and the number of students in private high school education reached 537 1 10,000, an increase of 15 1 10,000 over 2005, accounting for12.7% of the students in general high schools in China [/kloc]
In 20 10, there were 20,000 private kindergartens 10.2 million, and the number of children in kindergartens/classes139,950, an increase of 7310.4 million compared with 2005, with an increase of1./kloc-0.