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What is the format of vertical writing in calligraphy?
The format of vertical writing in calligraphy is: from right to left, from top to bottom, the top is even, and the bottom is not necessarily even (it can be even or uneven); The signature can be long or short, depending on the remaining space, but it cannot be flush or higher at the top and flush or lower at the bottom. The seal is about the size of the inscription.

Write vertically, from right to left. If it is seal script, official script, regular script, running script, chapter back or modern script, pay attention to the straight line; Usually the line spacing is greater than the word spacing; Regular script focuses on solemn coordination, and official script can increase the spacing between words, depending on the situation in Cao Zhang. If it is big grass (weeds), we should pay attention to the concession and interpenetration between strokes, words and lines. Don't be cautious about lines, the density, weight and shade of pen and ink should be patchy.

Mainly to take care of the overall balance, strokes should go with the flow naturally, or far-fetched, use as little as possible, pay attention to the small echo between words, lines, and the big response in the whole article. The signature should be smaller than the text, with the upper end lower than the text and the end slightly higher than the text. Specifically, it should be handled according to the size of the subject and the length of payment.

Generally, the first seal is special-shaped, and the last seal is generally one yang and one yin. It is best not to repeat the signature. The above are just the basic requirements (spirit). After all, it should be based on the specific situation, not too rigid.

Extended data:

general format

1, written in two or three lines.

Two-line format The left and right lines are written on the left and right sides of the paper, leaving more space in the middle. Pay attention to the rhythm of the connection between the upper and lower words and the mutual echo between the two lines. The signature is usually written at the end of the second line, slightly higher than the last word of the first line.

A paragraph can be written in one or two lines. In the format of the three lines, we should pay attention to the relationship between the three lines, the insertion of tapes and the change of rhythm. The signature can be at the bottom of the last line, slightly higher than the position of one or two lines of text; You can also write a paragraph separately, which is shorter than the main body and not parallel to the main body.

2. Write a line (a few words) in the middle.

The content of writing is generally a motto, aphorism or a poem. There are few words, so when writing, we should pay attention to the opening and closing of words and the change of rhythm in order to be vivid. Signatures can be divided into single and double segments. A single paragraph is usually written in the middle of the left. The content of the paragraph includes the writing time, the author's name, or just the author's name or number.

Cover the bottom of the letter, generally it is advisable to use it on both sides, and the distance between the seals should be appropriately opened. The first paragraph is written on the upper right of the work, generally referring to the time when the work was created. If a work is presented, the name or number, title, elegance, wealth and appreciation of the recipient shall be clearly stated.