Forest fire safety knowledge 1, what does "forest fire prevention" mean?
Answer: It refers to preventing and fighting fires in forests, trees and woodlands.
2. What is the forest fire prevention period? When is the forest fire prevention period in our province?
A: Generally speaking, the season when forest fires are prone to occur is defined as the forest fire prevention period. The period of forest fire prevention in our province is from June 10 to May 3 1 day, in which February 1 day to May 3 1 day is the high incidence period of forest fire in our county.
3. What are the three conditions for forest burning?
A: Combustible, oxygen and a certain temperature.
4. What are the rules for using fire in forest areas during forest fire prevention?
A: Forest fire prevention period. It is forbidden to use fire in the wild in forest areas; If it is really necessary to use fire because of special circumstances, it is necessary to go through the examination and approval procedures strictly and obtain a permit for using fire in the wild.
5. What do you mean by "five prohibitions" when entering the forest area?
A: It is forbidden to throw cigarette butts and match stalks in forest areas; Firecrackers and fireworks are not allowed to be set off in forest areas; Fire is not allowed to drive away animals in forest areas; It is not allowed to burn fire to keep warm and barbecue food in the forest area; Don't play with fire for fun in the forest area.
6. What do you mean by units and individuals that have been approved to use fire?
Answer: the fire path is unqualified and does not burn; Fire prevention personnel and fire extinguishing tools are not in place and burn; If the weather is dry and the wind is above level 3, don't burn; Don't burn on the mountain fire; Do not burn in weather above level 4 (including level 4).
7. What are the causes of forest fires?
A: Generally speaking, there are two reasons for forest fires: one is natural fire source, and the other is man-made fire source.
8. What do you mean by natural causes?
Answer: It mainly refers to causes beyond human control, such as lightning fire, volcanic eruption, meteorite falling and peat spontaneous combustion. Forest fires caused by natural causes are relatively few.
9. What do you mean by human factors?
Answer: It mainly refers to the causes caused by human activities, such as burning wasteland, burning ridges, quarrying and blasting, burning charcoal, burning lime, burning bricks and tiles, throwing tiles by locomotives, spraying fire by cars, and falling off high-voltage lines. For example, throwing cigarette butts on the mountain, cooking, heating, lighting, burning paper on the grave, setting off firecrackers, children playing with fire, bad guys setting fires and so on.
10. What should I do first when I find a forest fire?
A: Any unit or individual must immediately report to the local people's government or the forest fire prevention headquarters once it finds a forest fire. After receiving the report, the local people's government or the forest fire prevention headquarters shall immediately organize and direct the fighting. Units and individuals that have received fire fighting orders must rush to the designated place to put out the fire.
1 1. What are the principles for fighting forest fires?
A: The principle of mobilizing the masses and professional teams is implemented in forest fire fighting. All units in forest areas should set up mass firefighting teams, and pay attention to strengthening training and improving quality; State-owned forest farms must also organize professional firefighting teams.
12, what is the principle of fighting forest fires?
A: Once a forest fire breaks out, we must fight against time to eliminate it in the initial stage according to the principle of "fighting early, fighting small and fighting out".
13, what are the two ways to put out the fire?
A: Forest fires are generally put out by combining direct fire fighting with isolated fire fighting. The common method of direct fire fighting is that firefighters use their own tools to directly extinguish the fire along the line of fire. When the surface fire or crown fire is so fierce that people can't get close to it, indirect fire extinguishing method is adopted, and the fire source is cut off by splitting the fire path to achieve the purpose of fire extinguishing.
14, what are the basic essentials of fighting mountain fires?
Answer: When fighting a mountain fire, you should stand with two feet inside the edge of the burned area and the other foot outside the edge. When using fire extinguishing tools, the burned area should be hit obliquely at an angle of 40-60 degrees.
Give it a pat when you pat it, and don't shoot it straight up and down to avoid splashing sparks and expanding the burning point. When flapping, you should hit hard and lift lightly, hit fast and lift slowly, and move forward while hitting.
When the firepower is weak, you can fight alone. When the fire is big, it is necessary to organize several people to fight a little at the same time, rise and fall at the same time, and move forward together after putting out the fire.
When putting out a fire, put it out along the line of fire one by one. Never go out of the fire line to put out the internal fire, let alone run to the fire sign to stop or put out the fire, especially when putting out the grass pond fire and the headwind fire, pay more attention to safety.
15, what are the rules for people who take part in forest fire fighting?
A: After receiving the order to put out forest fires, any unit or individual must rush to the designated place to put out the fires within a limited time. It is strictly forbidden to organize and mobilize minors, pregnant women and disabled people to participate in fire fighting.
16. How to strengthen safety measures when putting out fire?
A: (1) Appoint comrades with fire fighting experience as frontline commanders.
(two) the temporary organization of firefighters, must specify the head of the department and group.
(three) clear fire discipline and safety matters.
(4) Check whether the fire-fighting articles meet the requirements and whether the fire-fighting clothes are very loose and flame-retardant.
(five) to strengthen fire reconnaissance, organize fire communication, rescue and logistics support.
(6) Choose the advance and retreat route and safety zone.
(7) enter the fire from the tail of the fire and fight along the two wings of the fire.
(8) Don't strike the fire head directly in the wind, don't strike the fire head up the mountain, don't strike the fire on cliffs, steep slopes and broken terrain, don't put out the fire directly in windy weather and fire conditions, and don't put out the fire in places with dense combustibles.
(nine) the correct use of fire equipment.
17. What safety precautions should be paid attention to when putting out the fire?
A: Fighting forest fires is organized and directed by the local people's government or the forest fire prevention headquarters. Units and individuals who have received fire fighting orders must quickly rush to the designated place and put into fire fighting work.
Attention should be paid to fire extinguishing: 1, flapping along the side of the fire head; 2. Prevent burnt branches and fallen wood from rolling down and hurting; 3. Pay attention to climate change; 4, the correct use of fire fighting tools; 5, shall not mobilize the elderly, disabled, pregnant women and children to participate in fire fighting.
18, does fighting forest fires have anything to do with ordinary people?
A: Of course! It is the duty of citizens to put out forest fires. But the professional fire fighting team should be the main force; When organizing the masses to put out forest fires, the disabled, pregnant women and minors, and other personnel who are not suitable for putting out forest fires shall not be mobilized.
19. What links should be paid attention to in daily life to prevent forest fires?
A: Among the annual forest fires in China, man-made forest fires account for the vast majority of the total number of fires, which should arouse our high vigilance and attention. After learning fire prevention knowledge, the general public should start from themselves, take the lead to consciously abide by the laws and regulations on forest fire prevention formulated by the state and local governments, and do not bring or play with fire in forest areas, cook or light fires in the wild, or set off firecrackers in the wild. When others are found playing with fire or using it at will, they should stop it, and those who don't listen to dissuasion should report to the fire department in time.
Common sense of forest fire prevention. What is a forest fire? Where the forest climate is out of human control and spreads freely in the woodland, causing certain harm and loss to the forest, forest ecosystem and human beings, it is called forest fire.
2. Forest fire types: According to the burning location, nature and degree of harm, forest fires can be divided into three categories: surface fire, crown fire and underground fire.
1. Surface fire: The most common kind of forest fire refers to the fire that spreads along the surface from the surface cover, roots, young trees and near-surface cortex.
2. Crown fire: refers to the surface fire that meets strong wind or young coniferous trees, dead trees or drooping branches, burns to the crown and spreads along the crown with the wind.
3. Underground fire: Underground fire generally occurs in coniferous forests in dry season. Fire burns in forest roots, soil surface organic matter and peat layer, with slow spreading speed, high temperature, long duration and strong destructive power. After the underground fire, the roots of trees and shrubs were burned out and a large number of trees withered.
Three, the forest fire prevention period field fire management "ten no" provisions:
1. It is forbidden to burn wasps and wild animals in the mountains.
2. Don't throw cigarette butts and fire tails in the forest.
3, are not allowed to burn ashes in the mountains.
4, are not allowed to burn charcoal in the mountains.
5. It is forbidden to burn incense, paper money, firecrackers and lanterns on the mountain.
6, are not allowed to burn ridge, burning straw, straw in the hillside forest area.
7. Don't play with fire or keep warm on the mountain.
8, are not allowed to use ware firearms hunting.
9. You are not allowed to barbecue food in the forest.
10, it is not allowed to enter the forest area for mountain refining in high fire danger weather above level 4.
4. Basic principles for fighting forest fires: The basic principles for fighting forest fires are "fight early, fight small and fight big". Playing early is to put out the fire in time; Playing small is playing what just happened; Hit means the thoroughness of fire fighting. We should not only open fire, but also clean up the dark fire and eliminate all remaining fires.
Five, the twelve elements of fire safety:
1, forest fire fighting shall not mobilize the disabled, pregnant women and children to directly participate in the fire fighting.
2. Firefighters must receive fire safety training.
3, abide by the fire discipline, obey the unified command and high scheduling, it is forbidden to act alone.
4. Keep communication smooth at all times.
5. Firefighters should be equipped with necessary equipment, such as helmets, fire suits, fire gloves, fire boots and fire tools.
6, pay close attention to observe the weather changes in the fire, pay special attention to the high incidence of casualties during the afternoon to put out forest fires.
7. Pay close attention to the types and flammability of combustible materials in the fire source to avoid entering flammable areas.
8, pay attention to the terrain conditions of the fire, fire fighters are not allowed to enter the three sides surrounded by mountains, saddle valley, narrow grass pond ditch, narrow valley, sunny hillside and other areas directly put out the fire.
9. When fighting forest fires, fire safety zones and evacuation routes should be selected in advance to prevent accidents.
10, once in a dangerous environment, keep a clear head and actively try to save yourself.
1 1. When fighting underground fires, be sure to find out the fire area and mark it properly to avoid entering the fire area by mistake.
12, the firemen are extremely exhausted, so they should rest in time and maintain strong physical strength.
6. What kind of punishment will be given to those who use fire? Those who enter the forest area without authorization in violation of regulations during the fire prevention period will be fined, those who cause losses due to illegal use of fire will be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law, and the competent leaders of the unit will be investigated for administrative responsibility.
Forest Fire Prevention Administration 1, organization
In order to effectively prevent and put out forest fires, it is necessary to strengthen organizational leadership. Article 4 of the Regulations on Forest Fire Prevention stipulates that the chief executive of the people's governments at all levels shall be responsible for forest fire prevention, and the people's governments at all levels shall take forest fire prevention as an important task, and implement unified leadership and comprehensive prevention and control.
(1) The local people's governments at all levels set up forest fire prevention headquarters, with the main leaders or competent leaders of the government as the chief commander, and the relevant departments and local garrison leaders as the deputy commanders and members of the headquarters. The forest fire prevention headquarters is the forest fire prevention headquarters of the people's government at the same level, and is responsible for the forest fire prevention work in this administrative area.
(2) Forest protection team
According to the needs and approval, fire prevention checkpoints and border forest fire prevention joint defense stations can be set up. In key forest areas, establish a professional firefighting team. Grassroots units in forest areas are equipped with full-time rangers.
2. Publicity and education
(1) The purpose of publicity and education
Vigorously carrying out forest fire prevention publicity and education is the premise and foundation of doing a good job in forest fire prevention. The purpose of publicity and education is to continuously enhance the people's awareness of forest fire prevention and legal concept, improve the understanding of leaders at all levels on the importance of doing a good job in forest fire prevention, and make forest fire prevention work a conscious action of the whole people.
(2) the content of publicity and education
Forest fire prevention propaganda is based on local reality, centered on field fire source management, and closely integrated with forest fire prevention work at all levels. Main contents: First, the harmfulness of forest fires. The second is to introduce the basic knowledge of preventing and fighting forest fires. Third, various rules and regulations of forest fire prevention, including national guidelines, policies and laws on forest fire prevention; Local laws and regulations on forest fire prevention. Fourth, advanced typical forest fire prevention and typical fire cases.
(3) the form of publicity and education
Forest fire prevention publicity and education should be frequent, extensive and in-depth, which is loved by the masses, and various means and forms must be adopted. The government issued orders and instructions on forest fire prevention, and leaders published authoritative speeches and articles; Radio, television, newspapers and other news units to carry out forest fire prevention publicity and education, with timeliness; Set up forest billboards, plaques, monuments, etc. Durable in traffic arteries and key forest areas; It is mass to print forest fire prevention leaflets and brochures, hold forest fire prevention knowledge contests, and carry out forest fire prevention publicity street and publicity week activities; In the critical period of forest fire prevention, the forest fire danger grade flag and fire danger warning flag are hoisted to publicize the tourists and other personnel entering the mountain, which is targeted.
3. Cure fire according to law
Managing fire according to law means that there are laws to follow in forest fire prevention work, and the management of forest fire prevention work is strengthened according to law.
4. Fire source management
Strengthening the management of man-made fire sources is the most effective way to prevent forest fires.
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