China's new education movement was led by new educators studying in Europe and America, such as Cai Yuanpei, Huang Yanpei, Guo Bingwen, Jiang Menglin, Tao Xingzhi and Hu Shi, with the active participation of many front-line teachers and foreign education experts, with folk education as the main body and pragmatic education concept as the theoretical basis./kl It is different in nature from the Westernization Education Movement initiated by Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang and Zhang Zhidong in the late Qing Dynasty.