China's first formal education system in modern times. 1902, Zhang baixi, the minister of management, drafted the constitution of Wang school, that is, the non-yin academic system, which was not implemented. 1in July, 903, the Qing government ordered Zhang Baixi, Rong Qing and Zhang Zhidong to redraft the school rules according to the Japanese school system, and published them in June, 904, that is, "playing the school rules". Because the year number is the old calendar year number, it is called Guimao school system.
The academic system stipulates that the purpose of the school is "loyalty and filial piety-oriented, based on China's classics, history and literature, to make students pure in thought and skills, and then learn western learning to practice their artistic skills, so that they can become useful and suitable for practical use in the future". It also stipulates the nature, tasks, admission conditions, study years, and mutual relations and relationships of schools at all levels.
Because Zhang Baixi, who presided over the "Renyin academic system", was slandered as a new school, and because the Renyin academic system was hastily formulated, there were many drawbacks. After the announcement, some people put forward different opinions, among which Zhang Zhidong, the governor of Huguang, also put forward more systematic suggestions. In this case, Cecilia Cheung and Rong Qing, the ministers in charge of management learning, invited Zhang Zhidong to run the school with business in June 1903, and the imperial edict was complied with.
Defects in education system
It is worth noting that the Guimao academic system has no status of women's education, and it is not allowed to set up girls' schools, so teachers in nursing homes cannot be trained by schools. Nurses in nursing homes can only be filled by trained nursing homes. They are women with extremely low education level, strong feudal thoughts and lack of modern scientific knowledge, which shows the feudal backwardness of nursing home education.