literature

Literature method mainly refers to the method of collecting, identifying and sorting out educational literature, and forming a scientific understanding of education through the study of literature.

Literature mainly includes: zero-level literature (primary literature), first-level literature (original literature), second-level literature (retrieval literature) and third-level literature (reference literature).

(2) Investigation

Investigation method refers to the method of collecting materials about educational reality or historical situation purposefully, planned and systematically. The survey methods can be divided into: comprehensive survey, key survey, sampling survey, case survey and so on. The survey methods mainly include observation, conversation, conversation and questionnaire survey.

(3) Experiment

Experimental method means that researchers create a certain environment and control certain conditions to study education according to certain ideas.

A method of establishing causal relationship.

Variables: independent variables, dependent variables and irrelevant variables.

Experimental methods can be divided into: equal group experimental method, single group experimental method and cyclic experimental method.

(4) cases

Case method is a method to study a specific educational example (usually a long-term follow-up study) in real situations to understand the effectiveness of the study.

Extended data:

Significance of educational research

1. Educational research is the driving force to promote educational reform and development. Change the concept of education through educational research; Explore the ways and methods of educational system, educational content and educational methods reform, and provide decision-making basis for educational administrative departments to formulate educational policies, improve educational quality and school-running efficiency. Educational research can not only improve the scientificity of educational decision-making, but also improve the management level and quality of schools.

2. Educational research is the basis of developing and perfecting educational science theory. Educational research is the fundamental premise of enriching and perfecting the theoretical system of educational science, and plays an important role in theoretical development and discipline construction.

3. Educational research can improve the research ability of researchers and is the main way to train future educational reformers. Educational scientific research is an important means to improve the comprehensive quality of researchers.

Especially for teachers, through educational research, they can explore bravely in educational practice, transition from relying solely on experience to relying on theory, master the basic theories and methods of scientific research through understanding, learning and applying educational laws, and become research-oriented and scholar-oriented teachers and future educational reformers.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-pedagogy research methods