The first step of training is to adjust the dog's state, that is, the dog's attention must be placed on the owner. If he is too excited, he should be quiet. The way is to hold the leash by hand, and the dog will follow him quietly. If the dog stops moving and is quiet, it can also be rewarded. If it licks its hand, or jumps up and bites its finger, you should pat it with your hand to take it back, and then start the next training.
To train dogs, we should understand their behavior and know the principles of training.
The basic principle of training is to use the instinct of dogs and all animals to adapt to the environment-conditioned reflex.
So there are positive induction training, negative stimulation training, and a kind of spontaneous behavior of dogs called opportunity training.
Training is life-oriented, and it is done invisibly in life. Many people train dogs well without learning to train them. The main reason is that the owner plays with the dog every day and catches many opportunities. Some movements are not common, but dogs make them invisible. You reward it and consolidate it. This is the opportunity training method.
Teach you how to train a simple handshake, prepare food, pull the rope, grab a handful of your favorite dog food with your hand, hold the dog food in your hand, let the dog smell it or eat a little first, and then gradually raise your hand to a position slightly higher than the dog's head. If the dog can't eat, it will climb on your hand with its front foot. At this time, hold down his front foot, give him instructions to shake hands and give him dog food to eat. Language rewards will continue. It will learn after 3-5 times. If its front foot doesn't have to climb your hand, you can pat its front foot with your hand and it will lift. You can hold its front foot, give it food and give the order to shake hands. If some dogs really don't do it, if you step on their feet, they will lift up if they are uncomfortable, and then continue the previous steps.
Four-step training
Attract attention. Give the password 3. The dog completes instruction 4. Give the dog a full reward.
Each of the four steps has many detailed operations, so I won't elaborate here.
If you master these four steps, you can train one action and other actions.
If you want to know more about dog training, you must understand the dog's behavior, including how the dog knows the world, dog's needs: food, sleep, security, dog's gregarious attributes, rank status, territorial awareness, free needs, curiosity, and dog's mechanical memory principle. Knowing this makes it easier to train dogs.
Recommend a set of teaching materials, which was shot by Tang Weimin, dog trainer. It is very detailed and popular. Spend some time every day, and you will learn it bit by bit.