Words come from one exposure to ten cold (one exposure to ten cold) pronunciation yρpêshíhá Source n Interpretation exposure: sun exposure. The original intention is that although it is the easiest plant to grow, it can't grow even if it is frozen for ten days in the sun. Metaphor study or work hard, lazy, no perseverance. Metaphor is not so diligent, relatively slack, and has no perseverance. Source: Mencius Gao Zishang: "Although there are things that are easy to live in the world, one day is violent ("violent "leads to" exposure ") and the other day is cold, no one can live." They ran out of the English classroom, still speaking and listening to Chinese. This is just a way of "~", and the savvy kung fu has been completely abandoned. (English professor Ye Shengtao)
Remember to adopt
What idioms did you learn from your teacher in ancient times?
Northern Bai Shou: In ancient times, the south was respected, while the north was humble, which meant that students respected their teachers. They say they are still teachers when they are old.
Confucius is a disciple-he is not ashamed to ask questions.
Why did ancient people use this idiom when fighting?
Because war has never been a simple weapon confrontation, but a confrontation between people, not just a military confrontation, but a confrontation between people.
If you don't have the right to fight, you must fight a famous teacher, but if you don't fight a famous teacher, the invaders will fail unless the strength gap between the two sides reaches the level of absolute terror! !
Being famous, just right, just right, has appeal. Only with appeal can soldiers use their lives and gain public support and international recognition.
As for your reason, it is "false". From the perspective of a third party or future generations, this "reason" only needs to be recognized by those who can help him win the war, and at that time, this reason was absolutely enough. Otherwise, you are a loser.
For example, the United States sent troops to Afghanistan. As a third party, we all think that the "reason" of the United States is an "excuse", but the United States has been approved by Congress, unified by the overwhelming majority of the people, and even authorized by the United Nations Security Council. So America is confident. In the Iraq war, the United States did not get the support of the United Nations, so it bypassed the United Nations and sent troops. Coupled with strong domestic opposition, it objectively lost morality and added many difficulties.
Fourth, the ancient and modern meanings of idioms
in all ages
G Pei Weng Zhan lai
Explain that since ancient times. It refers to a long time.
The source "Huainan Huizi Qi Custom Training": "Answer the past to the present, it is called the universe, and the four sides are called the universe."
Structural combination.
Usage is generally used as attribute and adverbial.
Synonyms since ancient times
Although I stayed for two or three days, I didn't have much time. I've never seen, eaten or heard anything. ◎ The 42nd time of Cao Qingxue Qin's Dream of Red Mansions
Fourth, about ancient idioms
I miss you so much, I am entangled in dreams, I look through autumn waters, I am dreaming, and I am crazy.
1, I miss you so much
Commentary: Chao: Good morning; Dusk: at night. I'll miss it sooner or later. Describe missing or thinking about something very much.
From: Feng Ming's "Meng Long epigram" Volume 24: "Besides, Shen Hong has missed Yu Jie since the Mid-Autumn Festival night, and now he forgets to eat and sleep."
Besides, Shen Hong met Yujie on the Mid-Autumn Festival night, and now she misses her sooner or later, forgetting to eat and sleep.
2. Being troubled by dreams
Description: Describe my great yearning.
From: Guo's "Drunk Taiping" words: "Thinking of a gentleman and remembering a gentleman, the soul is in a dream, and the fragrance is warm and the screen is warm, which is more worth waking up."
Miss you, dream, jade fragrance warm cloud screen, drunk can not wake up.
Step 3 look through the autumn water
Description: autumn water: a metaphor for human eyes. I can see with my eyes. Describe the ardent hope for distant relatives and friends.
From: Master Wang Yuan's "The Romance of the West Chamber", the third volume, the second fold: "Look at its autumn waters and hurt its faint spring mountain."
Other autumn waters penetrated and bruised his weak spring mountain.
4. infatuation
Explanation: Describe the disorder of expression and loss of self-control.
From: Ma Yuan Zhiyuan's Autumn in the Han Palace, the second fold: "Seeing Wang Zhaojun makes me crazy."
Seeing Wang Zhaojun made me look abnormal and lost my self-control.
5. The soul is dreaming
Explanation: Jude Yan is fascinated. Be in a trance, upset, lose one's normal state.
From: Ming Luo Guanzhong's "The Legend of Pingyao" The fifth time: "Who knows that it is also wishful thinking, and it is clear that the toad wants to eat swan meat."
Knowing this, my dreams are upside down. Obviously, it is the mussel membrane that imagines swan meat to eat.
Idioms describing ancient teachers
1, a word teacher: a teacher who corrects a word. Some good poems are more perfect after others have changed a word, and they are often called "teachers in a centralized way" or "teachers in a centralized way".
2, strict teachers and friends: strict: strict; Y: it helps. Teachers and friends who teach and help people.
3, three people, there must be my teacher: three people walk together, there must be one of my teachers. This means that we should not be ashamed to ask questions and learn from others with an open mind.
ⅶ The ancient idiom "One exposure to ten cold" means
Words expose ten cold (one violence and ten cold)
Pronunciation y and p shhán
Interpretation of exposure: sun exposure. The original intention is that although it is the easiest plant to grow, it can't grow even if it is frozen for ten days in the sun. Metaphor study or work hard, lazy, no perseverance.
Metaphor is not so diligent, relatively slack, and has no perseverance.
Source: Mencius Gao Zishang: "Although there are things that are easy to live in the world, one day is violent ("violent "leads to" exposure ") and the other day is cold, no one can live."
Idioms and their stories
During the Warring States period, a hundred schools of thought contended and lobbied vigorously. Mencius was a famous debater at that time. In the article "Mencius Gaozi", there is such a record:
Mencius was very dissatisfied with Qi Wang's incompetence, lack of perseverance and credulity, so he said to him rudely, "Your Majesty, you are so unwise! Although there is a creature in the world, you can't live if you put it in the sun for one day and then freeze it in a cold place for ten days! My time with the king is very short. Even if the king has a little determination to do good, as soon as I leave you, those traitors will come to trick you and you will listen to them. What should I do? "
Then, he made a vivid metaphor: "Playing chess seems trivial, but if you don't concentrate, you won't learn well and you won't win." Qiu Yi is the best chess player in the country. He taught two apprentices, one of whom devoted himself to Qiu Yi's guidance everywhere. The other always thinks that a swan is coming and is ready to shoot it with an arrow. Both apprentices were taught by the same master and studied together, but their grades were far apart. This is not the difference of their intelligence, but the difference of their concentration. "
This is a very instructive story. If we want to learn something and do it well, we must concentrate on it and work hard. If you do something today, forget it and do it for ten days the next day, how can you do it well? Success in learning and doing things is also one of the decisive factors, so later generations simplified Mencius' "one day exposure, ten days cold" to the idiom "one day exposure, ten days cold" to describe the impermanence of learning and doing things without perseverance and giving up halfway.
ⅷ "Learning to be excellent is an official; Idiom explanation
Should be a disciple in ancient times.
Become a believer in the past (yǔgǔ· G ǔ Wei Yi Tu)
Description: Disciple: People of the same kind. Make friends with the ancients.
Source: Zhuangzi Human Life: "People are called disciples because they have done nothing wrong. Those who are superior are all disciples of the past. "
Usage: as predicate and attribute; Used to do things.
Synonym: borrowing from the past to satirize the present
Nine, the ancient meaning and present meaning of idioms
Waiting for the rabbit: the original metaphor is the luck of getting something for nothing. Now it is also a metaphor for sticking to a narrow experience and not knowing how to change it.
Open the door and ask the thief: the original metaphor is to open the door and invite the robber in. Now it is also a metaphor to introduce bad people and cause disaster.
Smith: Used to describe bullying others by power.
Sweating with cows: originally, it means moving with cows to pull books, because there are too many books, so that cows can also pull out a sweat; When putting books in the house, because there are too many books, the pile of books can be piled on the pillars of the house. There are many books to describe now.
Close call: metaphorically speaking, a thing is extremely dangerous, just like a hair tied with something weighing 1000 kilograms. Now it is generally said that the most dangerous thing is encountered.
Meng Mu moved three times: Monk's mother moved many times to choose a good environment to educate her children. Now quote this idiom to illustrate the importance of environment to one's growth.
Carve a boat for a sword: exhort politicians to understand that the world is changing. If they don't know how to reform, they can't govern the country. Later, it showed that they didn't know how to be flexible and stick to the rules. Now metaphorically speaking, I don't know that things have developed and changed.
Contrary to the north: contrary to the purpose, the result is farther and farther away from the goal. The meaning now is similar to that in ancient times.
Further progress: In the Buddhist language, although the figurative road and attainments are deep, they still need to be cultivated and improved. Although metaphor has reached a high level now, it is still not satisfied and needs further efforts.
Make a comeback: originally refers to the dust rolled up when people run. Now describe the organizational strength after failure and try to recover.